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A (from the
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
verb A verb () is a word ( part of speech) that in syntax generally conveys an action (''bring'', ''read'', ''walk'', ''run'', ''learn''), an occurrence (''happen'', ''become''), or a state of being (''be'', ''exist'', ''stand''). In the usual descr ...
meaning 'to repeat, to go over, to learn, to rehearse') is an accompanist, tutor or coach of ballet dancers or opera singers. A feminine form, , also appears but is comparatively rare.


Opera

In
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libre ...
, a is the person responsible for coaching singers and playing the
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a musica ...
for music and production rehearsals.Oxford English Dictionary
Oxford University Press, accessed 27 July 2010
When coaching solo singers or choir members, the ' will take on a number of the roles of a vocal coach: advising singers on how to improve their pitch and pronunciation, and correcting note or phrasing errors. are skilled musicians who have strong sight-reading and score reading skills. In addition to being able to sight read piano parts, a ' can play on the piano an orchestral score reducing it in real-time ( orchestral reduction), by reading from a large open score of all of the instruments and voice parts. ' are also skilled in following the directions of a conductor, in terms of changing the tempo, pausing, or adding other nuances.


Ballet

In
ballet Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form ...
, a ' teaches the steps and interpretation of the roles to some or all of the company performing a dance. Several late 20th-century choreographers, such as
George Balanchine George Balanchine (; Various sources: * * * * born Georgiy Melitonovich Balanchivadze; ka, გიორგი მელიტონის ძე ბალანჩივაძე; January 22, 1904 (O. S. January 9) – April 30, 1983) was ...
, Jerome Robbins, Gerald Arpino and Twyla Tharp, have established trusts and appointed conservators—hand-picked dancers who have intimate knowledge of particular ballets—as ' of their works.


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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Repetiteur Occupations in music Dance teachers Ballet occupations