Régiment De Joliette
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is an inactive infantry regiment of the
Canadian Army The Canadian Army () is the command (military formation), command responsible for the operational readiness of the conventional ground forces of the Canadian Armed Forces. It maintains regular forces units at bases across Canada, and is also re ...
. It is currently on the
Supplementary Order of Battle In the Canadian Army, a regiment is placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle when the need for the regiment's existence is no longer relevant. When placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle, a regiment is considered "virtually disbanded", and ...
.


Lineage


Le Régiment de Joliette

* Originated on 13 January 1871, in
Joliette Joliette () is a city in southwest Quebec, Canada. It is approximately northeast of Montreal, on the L'Assomption River and is the seat of the Regional County Municipality of Joliette. It is considered to be a part of the North Shore of G ...
, Quebec, as ''The Joliette Provisional Battalion of Infantry''. * Redesignated on 27 December 1878 as the ''83rd Joliette Battalion of Infantry''. * Redesignated on 8 May 1900 as the ''83rd Joliette Regiment''. * Redesignated on 29 March 1920 as '. * Redesignated on 3 January 1942 as the ''2nd (Reserve) Battalion, ''. * Redesignated on 1 June 1945 as the '. * Reduced to nil strength on 31 December 1964, and transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle.


History


Early history

On 13 January 1871, ''The Joliette Provisional Battalion of Infantry'' was authorized for service. Its headquarters was at Joliette and had companies at Joliette, St-Jacques-de-l’Achigan, Ste-Mélanie-d’Ailleboust and Ste-Elizabeth, Quebec. On 28 December 1878, the battalion was redesignated as the ''83rd Joliette Battalion of Infantry''. On 8 May 1900, the 83rd Joliette Battalion of Infantry was redesignated as the ''83rd Joliette Regiment''.


First World War

With the formation of the
Canadian Expeditionary Force The Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF; French: ''Corps expéditionnaire canadien'') was the expeditionary warfare, expeditionary field force of Canada during the First World War. It was formed on August 15, 1914, following United Kingdom declarat ...
, the regiment provided volunteers for the ''
12th Battalion, CEF The 12th Battalion, CEF was an infantry battalion of the First World War Canadian Expeditionary Force. History It was authorized on 10 August 1914 and embarked for Britain on 30 September 1914, where it was redesignated the 12th Reserve Infant ...
'' which sailed to the United Kingdom as part of the First Contingent (later the
1st Canadian Division The 1st Canadian Division (French: ) is a joint operational command and control formation based at CFB Kingston, and falls under Canadian Joint Operations Command. It is a high-readiness unit, able to move on very short notice, and is staffed and ...
).


1920s–1930s

On 1 April 1920, as a result of the
Otter Commission The Otter Commission, or Otter Committee, was established after the First World War to tackle a problem created by the chaotic mobilization of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. In 1919, units of the CEF, intended as a wartime expeditionary force, ...
and the following post-war reorganization of the militia, the 83rd Joliette Regiment was redesignated as . Unlike most other units of the time though, the regiment was not granted a perpetuation of a CEF battalion or unit.


Second World War

On 3 January 1942, the regiment mobilized the ''1st Battalion, , CASF'' for active service. From January 1943 until February 1944, the battalion served in Newfoundland on garrison duty as part of Atlantic Command. On 10 January 1945, the battalion embarked for Great Britain and after arrival in the UK, on 19 January 1945, the battalion was disbanded to provide reinforcements to the
First Canadian Army The First Canadian Army () was a field army and a formation of the Canadian Army in World War II in which most Canadian elements serving in North-West Europe were assigned. It served on the Western Front from July 1944 until May 1945. It was Cana ...
in the field.


Organization


Joliette Provisional Battalion of Infantry (13 January 1871)

* No. 1 Company (
Joliette Joliette () is a city in southwest Quebec, Canada. It is approximately northeast of Montreal, on the L'Assomption River and is the seat of the Regional County Municipality of Joliette. It is considered to be a part of the North Shore of G ...
, Quebec) (first raised on 18 December 1868 as the ''Joliette Infantry Company'') * No. 2 Company (St. Jacques de l'Achigan, Quebec) (first raised on 6 February 1869 as the ''St. Jacques de l'Achigan Infantry Company'') * No. 3 Company (St. Mélanie d'Aillebout, Quebec) (first raised on 6 February 1869 as the ''St. Mélanie d'Aillebout Infantry Company'') * No. 4 Company (St. Elizabeth, Quebec) (first raised on 9 April 1869 as the ''St. Elizabeth Infantry Company'')


83rd Joliette Regiment (01 December, 1901)

* No. 1 Company (Joliette, Quebec) * No. 2 Company (St. Jacques de l'Achigan, Quebec) * No. 3 Company (St. Mélanie d'Aillebout, Quebec) * No. 4 Company (St. Elizabeth, Quebec) * No. 5 Company (
Rawdon, Quebec Rawdon is a municipality located on the Ouareau River in southwestern Quebec, Canada, about 60 kilometres north of Montreal. It is the seat for the Matawinie Regional County Municipality, Regional County Municipality of Matawinie, in the Lanaudià ...
) (first raised as the ''1st Rawdon Infantry Company''; moved on 16 September 1872 to Shawinigan, Quebec; moved on 21 May 1875 to Rawdon) * No. 6 Company (Rawdon, Quebec) (formed on 27 December 1878 by the transfer of No. 5 Company, Three Rivers Provisional Battalion)


Le Régiment de Joliette (1 March 1921)

* Regimental Headquarters (Joliette, Quebec) * A Company (Joliette, Quebec) * B Company (Joliette, Quebec) * C Company (
Shawinigan Falls, Quebec Shawinigan (; ) is a city located on the Saint-Maurice River in the Mauricie area in Quebec, Canada. It had a population of 49,620 as of the 2021 Canadian census. Shawinigan is also a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) ...
) * D Company (
Lachute Lachute () is a town in southwest Quebec, Canada, northwest of Montreal, on the Rivière du Nord (Laurentides), Rivière du Nord, a tributary of the Ottawa River, and west of Mirabel International Airport, the Mirabel International Airport. It i ...
, Quebec)


Alliances

* - The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (until 1964)


References

{{Canadian Army Infantry Regiments Infantry regiments of Canada Infantry regiments of Canada in World War II Military units and formations of Quebec Military units and formations established in 1871 1871 establishments in Canada Supplementary Order of Battle