Ryūden Gōshi
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is a Japanese professional
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by th ...
wrestler from
Kōfu is the capital Cities of Japan, city of Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 187,985 in 90,924 households, and a population density of 880 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Overview Toponymy Kōfu ...
,
Yamanashi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu. Yamanashi Prefecture has a population of 787,592 (1 February 2025) and has a geographic area of 4,465 km2 (1,724 sq mi). Yamanashi Prefecture borders Saitama Prefecture to the n ...
. He made his professional debut in March 2006 and first reached the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of Professional sumo divisions, the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous ...
'' division in January 2018. Ryūden has won a championship in every division except ''makuuchi'' and has earned two special prizes, one for Fighting Spirit and one for Technique. His highest rank has been ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
''. He is a member of Takadagawa stable.


Early career and background

He is the youngest of three brothers and have a
judo is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, combat sport, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyc ...
background, having taken up the sport as a first-grader at Ikeda Elementary School and having continued to practice at Kai Shiritsu Ryūō Junior High School in the nearby town of Kai. There, he won the Yamanashi prefectural judo tournament in the over-90 kilos category. Destined to join the judo club of a prestigious high school outside his native prefecture, he was however persuaded in his second year of junior high school by Sendagawa-''
oyakata The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' (former ''
sekiwake , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
''
Akinoshima Akinoshima Katsumi (born 16 March 1967 as Katsumi Yamanaka) is a former sumo wrestler from Akitsu, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. He made his professional debut in 1982, and after reaching the top division in 1988 he remained there for 15 years. ...
), a coach at Takadagawa stable who was visiting his school to scout new apprentices, to give sumo a try, telling him he would "become a man among men". He made his debut in March 2006, the same tournament as
Tochinoshin ; ), lead=yes is a Georgian former professional sumo wrestler from Mtskheta. He was a member of the Kasugano stable and made his professional debut in March 2006. He reached the top ''makuuchi'' division just two years later in May 2008. After a ...
and
Sakaizawa Sakaizawa Kenichi (born 11 April 1983 as Kenichi Sakaizawa) is a former sumo wrestler from Saitama, Japan. He made his professional debut in March 2006, and reached the top division in March 2008. His highest rank was ''maegashira'' 15. He was ...
. He was immediately given the ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Muromachi period and established itself during the Edo period, where they were used as a means to hide the identities of the . Given by the master to his di ...
'', or ring name, Ryūden, with the "Ryū" part taken from his previous school and the "den" part from the legendary wrestler Raiden. He was talked of, alongside Masunoyama, as a candidate for the first wrestler born in the
Heisei era The was the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Akihito from 8 January 1989 until his abdication on 30 April 2019. The Heisei era started on 8 January 1989, the day after the death of the Emperor Hirohito, when his ...
to reach the ''
sekitori A ''sekitori'' (関取) is a '' rikishi'' (力士, sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: '' makuuchi'' and '' jūryō''. The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fr ...
'' status when he produced a 5–2 score at the rank of ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' 15 in November 2009. However his progress then stalled with two consecutive ''
make-koshi The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'', and he suffered a
concussion A concussion, also known as a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), is a head injury that temporarily affects brain functioning. Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, difficulty with thinking and concentration, sleep disturbances, a brief ...
after falling from the ''
dohyō A ''dohyō'' (, ) is the space in which a sumo wrestling bout occurs. A typical ''dohyō'' is a circle made of partially buried rice- straw bales 4.55 meters in diameter. In official professional tournaments ('' honbasho''), it is mounted on a sq ...
'' in a match against
Takanoiwa Takanoiwa Yoshimori (born 26 February 1990 as Adiyagiin Baasandorj) is a former sumo wrestler from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. He made his professional debut in January 2009. He has both a '' sandanme'' and a '' jūryō'' division championship. He rea ...
in March 2010, and had to be carried off in a wheelchair. He was then overtaken by Takayasu who did become the first Heisei-born ''sekitori'' in November 2010, along Masunoyama. Commenting on this historic failure, his master Takadagawa declared that Ryūden had succumbed to pressure. Ryūden was however promoted to ''jūryō'' after scoring a perfect 7–0 record and taking the ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' championship at the September 2012 tournament. He was promoted along five others, including Kyokushūhō, Akiseyama, Homarefuji and . Ryūden became the first ''sekitori'' produced by the new Takadagawa stablemaster (Akinoshima), who had taken over the running of the stable from former '' ōzeki'' Maenoyama, in 2009. He was also the first ''sekitori'' from
Yamanashi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu. Yamanashi Prefecture has a population of 787,592 (1 February 2025) and has a geographic area of 4,465 km2 (1,724 sq mi). Yamanashi Prefecture borders Saitama Prefecture to the n ...
since Hidenohana, 24 years earlier. At the time of his promotion, his master encouraged him to wrestle in such a way as to create excitement and rally the public to a Japanese wrestler, since sumo was dominated by Mongolian wrestlers at the time. However Ryūden suffered a fracture of his right hip joint in his ''jūryō'' debut in November and had to withdraw from the tournament. During his long injury recuperation he made two abortive attempts to return, breaking the hip twice more. This resulted in him falling all the way down to ''
jonokuchi Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' 17 in the rankings, journalists commenting that Ryūden "had to go through hell". For four consecutive tournaments from January until July 2014, although still injured, he fought (and won) one match at the end of the tournament, solely to prevent falling off the ''
banzuke A , officially called is a document listing the rankings of professional sumo wrestlers published before each official tournament ('' honbasho''). The term can also refer to the rankings themselves. The document is normally released about two ...
'' completely ('' banzukegai''). He was finally fit to return in September 2014 and won three consecutive ''
yūshō is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo. It is awarded in each of the six annual '' honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
'' to quickly return to the fourth highest ''makushita'' division. He was finally promoted back to ''jūryō'' in November 2016. Only (''
maezumō The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'') and Kotobeppu (''jonokuchi'' 39) had returned to ''jūryō'' from lower ranks than Ryūden had.


''Makuuchi'' career

Ryūden was promoted to the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of Professional sumo divisions, the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous ...
'' division in January 2018, becoming the second top division wrestler from Takadagawa stable (after
Kagayaki The is a high-speed ''shinkansen'' train service jointly operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and West Japan Railway Company (JR West) between and on the Hokuriku Shinkansen line in Japan. The shinkansen service was introduced ...
) to achieve this feat since the new head coach took over. At the time of his promotion, he was the first Yamanashi Prefecture native to be ranked in ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of Professional sumo divisions, the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous ...
'' since Ōnohana in March 1988, and the seventh postwar wrestler from this prefecture to achieve this promotion. He was also the second wrestler in sumo history, after Kotobeppu, to earn a promotion to ''makuuchi'' after being relegated to the ''jonokuchi'' division. He scored ten wins in his top division debut and shared the Fighting Spirit prize with fellow newcomer Abi. Since then, he has stayed in ''makuuchi'' and has mainly shown solid performances. In September 2018, Ryūden was the fastest ''maegashira''-ranked wrestler to reach the positive ''
kachi-koshi The following words are terms used in sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part oth ...
'' balance with a win over Shōhōzan. For this feat and his 10 wins in total, he was nominated for the Fighting Spirit Award, but was shelved because he did not reach the majority of the attending committee members votes. In May 2019, he notably defeated '' ōzeki'' Gōeidō on Day 11 and earned a tenth victory by defeating ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' Aoiyama on the last day of the tournament. For this performance, he received his first special prize for Technique. The following tournament, he was promoted to ''komusubi'', a first for a wrestler from Yamanashi Prefecture since Fujizakura, 47 years earlier. His promotion to the ''
san'yaku The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' ranks makes Ryūden the first wrestler in sumo history to earn a promotion to this status after being relegated to ''jonokuchi''. With 79 tournaments elapsed since entering professional sumo, Ryūden is also the 10th slowest wrestler to reach the ''san'yaku'' ranks. Entering the July 2019 tournament at his highest rank, Ryūden recorded an initial defeat to ''yokozuna'' Kakuryū, but bounced back to claim back-to-back victories over ''ōzeki'' Takayasu and
Tochinoshin ; ), lead=yes is a Georgian former professional sumo wrestler from Mtskheta. He was a member of the Kasugano stable and made his professional debut in March 2006. He reached the top ''makuuchi'' division just two years later in May 2008. After a ...
. However, he finished the tournament with a poor 4–11 record and was demoted after only one tournament in ''san'yaku'', remaining in the mid-''maegashira'' ranks until May 2021, where he fell to ''maegashira'' 14.


Suspension

Ryūden was withdrawn from the May 2021 tournament by his stablemaster, after the latter was tipped off by Ryūden's wife about a cheating affair. Takadagawa accused Ryūden of having breached
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
compliance guidelines. After an investigation by the compliance department of the Sumo Association, it was found that on 25 different occasions between 12 March 2020, and 20 January 2021, Ryūden had gone out with several women, breaking the rules on unnecessary trips. Ryūden was therefore suspended for three tournaments retroactive to the May '' basho''; he was eligible to compete again in November.


Return to competition

When Ryūden competed again after his suspension in November 2021, he entered the competition at the rank of ''makushita'' 47. He commented that since the Sumo Association had let him continue to fight, he now had no choice but to fight without shame, while staying away from the press for a while. Ryūden won the ''makushita'' division title with a perfect 7–0 record. Thanks to his championship victory, he was promoted to ''makushita'' 5 and during this period he was competing to win a second tournament in a row but was beaten on the final day by Gōnoyama (then called Nishikawa). He however earned a promotion to the ''jūryō'' division for the March 2022 tournament, where he won his first championship in that division. After the May tournament of the same year, where he scored a 9–6 record, he won the ''jūryō'' division again in July, leading to his promotion back to the ''makuuchi'' division. On his return to sumo's top division, he finished just a few victories behind the tournament winner ('' junyūshō''), ''maegashira'' Tamawashi, notably achieving a seven-match winning streak. Ryūden was subsequently promoted to ''maegashira'' 6.


Fighting style

Ryūden is a ''yotsu sumo'' specialist who prefers grappling techniques. His favourite winning ''
kimarite is the technique used in sumo by a (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the (referee) at the end of the match, though judge (sumo), judges can modify this decision. The records of are then kept for statistical ...
'' is ''yori-kiri'', with a ''moro-zashi'' hold, or both arms inside his opponent's.


Personal life

In February 2019, Ryūden announced his engagement to his partner, a nurse named Mai Fukumaru, after a four-year relationship. The couple married in June of the same year, with 430 guests in attendance. In May 2021, it was revealed by the
Shūkan Shinchō is a Japanese conservative weekly news magazine based in Tokyo, Japan. It is considered one of the most influential weekly magazines in the country and is the first Japanese weekly magazine founded by a publishing company which does not own a m ...
, alongside the investigation into the breached COVID-19 compliance guidelines, that Ryūden was having an affair with one of his fans. It was also revealed that as a result of this relationship, the woman in question became pregnant and had, at Ryūden's insistence, an abortion; Ryūden had tried to pay her approximately 5 million yen in compensation, in vain.


Career record


See also

*
List of sumo tournament top division runners-up The table below lists the runners up ('' jun-yusho'') in the top ''makuuchi'' division at official sumo tournaments or ''honbasho'' since the six tournaments per year system was instituted in 1958. The runner up is determined by the wrestler(s) w ...
*
List of sumo tournament second division champions This is a list of wrestlers who have won the sumo second division ''jūryō'' championship since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These official tournaments are held exclusively in Japan. The wrestler who has won the mo ...
*
List of active sumo wrestlers The following is an alphabetical list of all active professional sumo wrestlers in the top ''makuuchi'' division, and all those currently in lower divisions who have a Wikipedia article. Please refer to professional sumo divisions for more informa ...
*
List of komusubi This is a list of all sumo wrestlers whose pinnacle in the sport has been the fourth highest rank of ''komusubi'' and who held the rank in the modern era of sumo since the 1927 merger of the Tokyo and Osaka organizations. There are usually two ac ...
* Active special prize winners


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ryuden, Goshi 1990 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers People from Kōfu, Yamanashi Sumo people from Yamanashi Prefecture