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Rudolf Stephan (3 April 1925 – 29 September 2019) was a German
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some m ...
.


Life

Stephan was born in Bochum. After studying violin at the conservatory, he entered the Institute of
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
, where he studied musicology at the University under the direction of
Wolfgang Fortner Wolfgang Fortner (12 October 1907 – 5 September 1987) was a German composer, composition teacher and conductor Conductor or conduction may refer to: Music * Conductor (music), a person who leads a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra. * ...
. With
Heinrich Besseler Heinrich Besseler (April 2, 1900 – July 25, 1969) was a German musicologist born in Hörde. He is particularly known for his colossal work, ''Die Musik des Mittelalters und der Renaissance'' (1931), which provided a new perspective on historical ...
, Stephan went to the
University of Göttingen The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen, (german: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, known informally as Georgia Augusta) is a public research university in the city of Göttingen, Germany. Founded i ...
, where he obtained his
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' ...
in 1950 with a work on ''Die Tenores der Motetten ältesten Stils'' by musicologist Rudolf Gerber (1950).
Carl Dahlhaus Carl Dahlhaus (10 June 1928 – 13 March 1989) was a German musicologist who was among the leading postwar musicologists of the mid to late 20th-century. A prolific scholar, he had broad interests though his research focused on 19th- and 20t ...
,
Ludwig Finscher Ludwig Finscher (14 March 193030 June 2020) was a German musicologist. He was a professor of music history at the University of Heidelberg from 1981 to 1995 and editor of the encyclopedia ''Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart''. He is respec ...
and Joachim Kaiser were among his classmates. He became known to the German-speaking public at large as the publisher of volume five of Das Fischer Lexikon's "Language", published in the Fischer Library in
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its ...
in 1957. In 1958, Stephan published the book on Neue Musik "Versuch einer kritischen Einführung". His work was approved by
Theodor W. Adorno Theodor W. Adorno ( , ; born Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund; 11 September 1903 – 6 August 1969) was a German philosopher, sociologist, psychologist, musicologist, and composer. He was a leading member of the Frankfurt School of critical ...
with whom he remained in contact in the following years during radio broadcasts. In 1963, he moved to
Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, t ...
as soon as he obtained his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including ...
. From 1965 to 1976, Stephan was the editor-in-chief of publications for the Institute for New Music and Music Education in
Darmstadt Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it th ...
. In 1967, he accepted a chair in
historical musicology Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some mu ...
at the Institute of musicology, now the musicology seminar of the Institute of Theatrical Studies at the
Free University of Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public university, public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in poli ...
. After his retirement in 1990 he held the rank of professor
emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
. He was a visiting professor in Vienna in 1981, and his colleagues at the Berlin Institute were musicologists
Tibor Kneif Tiburtius Tibor Kneif (9 October 1932 – 26 July 2016) was a German-Hungarian lawyer and musicologist. Life Born in Bratislava, Kneif, who after studying law received his doctorate from the Faculty of Law in Budapest in 1955, continued his stu ...
and Klaus Kropfinger, and from 1984 onwards Jürgen Maehder, who became his Director General from 1990 to 1992. Stephan's successor in 1992 was Albrecht Riethmüller. Stephan's research focused on the recent history of music since the 18th century and in particular on music from the first half of the 20th century. He has made innovative contributions to the revision of the image of the works of Gustav Mahler,
Hans Pfitzner Hans Erich Pfitzner (5 May 1869 – 22 May 1949) was a German composer, conductor and polemicist who was a self-described anti-modernist. His best known work is the post-Romantic opera '' Palestrina'' (1917), loosely based on the life of the ...
,
Max Reger Johann Baptist Joseph Maximilian Reger (19 March 187311 May 1916) was a German composer, pianist, organist, conductor, and academic teacher. He worked as a concert pianist, as a musical director at the Leipzig University Church, as a professor a ...
and
Paul Hindemith Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major advocate of the '' ...
, as well as to the recognition of the importance of the Second Vienna School for the history of music,
Arnold Schönberg Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (, ; ; 13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian-American composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. He is widely considered one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. He was as ...
,
Alban Berg Alban Maria Johannes Berg ( , ; 9 February 1885 – 24 December 1935) was an Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School. His compositional style combined Romantic lyricism with the twelve-tone technique. Although he left a relatively sm ...
and
Anton Webern Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von Webern (3 December 188315 September 1945), better known as Anton Webern (), was an Austrian composer and conductor whose music was among the most radical of its milieu in its sheer concision, even aphorism, and ste ...
. As a publisher, Stephan contributed to the general editions of Arnold Schönberg's and Alban Berg's musical works (1989–1996). Among Stephan's students were the musicologist
Reinhold Brinkmann Reinhold Brinkmann (21 August 1934, Wildeshausen, Oldenburg, Lower Saxony – 10 October 2010, Eckernförde, Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein) was a German musicologist. Brinkmann was born in Wildeshausen and studied at Freiburg im Bre ...
(1934-2010), as well as musicologists Rüdiger Albrecht, Regina Busch, Károly Csipák, Klaus Ebbeke,
Thomas Ertelt Thomas F. Ertelt (born 5 April 1955) is a German musicologist. Until his retirement in August 2021 he had been Institut director of the State Institute for Music Research in Berlin. Life Born in Weingarten, Ertelt studied musicology and Germa ...
, Werner Grünzweig, Heribert Henrich, Reinhard Kapp, Ulrich Kramer,
Claudia Maurer Zenck Claudia Maurer Zenck (born in 1948) is a German musicologist. Early life, family and education She was born in Bremen. She earned her promotion in 1974 at the Technical University of Berlin and her habilitation in 2000 in Innsbruck Innsbru ...
, Adolf Nowak,
Wolfgang Rathert Wolfgang Rathert (born 17 July 1960) is a German musicologist born in Minden. Life and career Born in Minden, Rathert passed the C-examination as church musician during his school time and acquired the Abitur at the Herder-Gymnasium Minden. Aft ...
, Christian Martin Schmidt,
Matthias Schmidt Matthias Schmidt (born 1952) is a German historian and author who first revealed in a university dissertation and then in the book, ''Albert Speer: The End of a Myth'', the role that Albert Speer had played in the Holocaust. History Schmidt earn ...
, Martina Sichardt, Lotte Thaler and the teacher
Bernd Riede Bernd Riede is a German music educator, author of several textbooks and director of studies at the in the Reinickendorf borough of Berlin. Life Riede studied school music, musicology, political science, philosophy and Italian. In 1985 he was aw ...
. The musicologist
Andreas Traub Andreas Traub (born in 1949) is a German musicologist and university lecturer. Life Traub is grandson of the theologian and politician and son of the theologian . He completed his studies at the LMU Munich and the University of Bern and receiv ...
was Stephan's long-time assistant in Berlin.


Homage

* ''Werk und Geschichte: musikalische Analyse und historischer Entwurf, Rudolf Stephan zum 75. Geburtstag, mit einem Verzeichnis der Schriften Rudolf Stephans'',''Werk und Geschichte : musikalische Analyse und historischer Entwurf : Rudolf Stephan zum 75. Geburtstag : mit einem Verzeichnis der Schriften Rudolf Stephansedited on behalf of the State Institute for Music Research on Prussian Cultural Heritage''
on
WorldCat WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the O ...
by Thomas Ertelt.


References


Citations


Sources

* . * *


External links

* * *
Écrits de Rudolf Stephan
dans la bibliographie de littérature musicale, sur musikbibliographie.de * *

dans le Comité consultatif scientifique du Journal autrichien de musique, sur Musikzeit.at {{DEFAULTSORT:Stephan, Rudolf 1925 births 2019 deaths People from Bochum Musicologists from Berlin 20th-century German musicologists German publishers (people) Academic staff of the Free University of Berlin