Rozália Danková
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Rozália Danková (26 April 1920 – 14 August 2017), also known as Sister Stela, was a Catholic nun, member of the
Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul The Company of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul (; abbreviated DC), commonly called the Daughters of Charity or Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, is a society of apostolic life for women within the Catholic Church. ...
and writer, known for documenting prosecution of Christians in communist Czechoslovakia.


Biography


Early life

Rozália Danková, was born on 26 April 1920 in Svätý Kríž nad Hronom. Her father was disabled as a result of injury suffered in
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
so her mother was responsible for running the household as well as the family textile shop. She was the third child of her parents. Following high school graduation, at the age of 19, she became a novice at the Daughters of Charity convent in
Ladce Ladce () is a village and municipality in Ilava District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia. History In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1496. Geography The municipality lies at an altitude of 250 metres and ...
. As a nun, she took the name Stella. Along with her fellow nuns she worked as a nurse during the
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.


Persecution by the Communist Regime

Following the
1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état In late February 1948, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), with Soviet backing, assumed undisputed control over the government of Czechoslovakia through a coup d'état. It marked the beginning of four decades of the party's rule in t ...
, the Communist government concentrated over 300 nuns from different orders at the Ladce convent under the surveillance of the
ŠtB State Security (, ), or StB / ŠtB, was the secret police force in communist Czechoslovakia from 1945 to its dissolution in 1990. Serving as an intelligence and counter-intelligence agency, it dealt with any activity that was considered opposition ...
. Danková worked at the hospital in
Trenčín Trenčín (, also known by other #Names and etymology, alternative names) is a List of towns in Slovakia, city in western Slovakia of the central Váh River valley near the Czech Republic, Czech border, around from Bratislava. It has a populati ...
until 1955, when the regime forbid members of religious orders from working in healthcare. Afterwards he worked in a
nursing home A nursing home is a facility for the residential care of older people, senior citizens, or disabled people. Nursing homes may also be referred to as care homes, skilled nursing facilities (SNF), or long-term care facilities. Often, these terms ...
in Čechy. Danková's continued participation in monastic life led to persecution by the authorities. In 1958, she was arrested with three fellow sisters and sentenced to two and a half years in prison for "subverting the republic". After her release from prison in 1960, she was not allowed to return home. Instead she was sent to work the village of
Bílá Voda Bílá Voda (, ) is a municipality and village in Jeseník District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. Administrative division Bílá Voda consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according ...
. During this time, she was able to complete training as a nurse to be able to better take care of aging nuns. During the
Prague Spring The Prague Spring (; ) was a period of liberalization, political liberalization and mass protest in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. It began on 5 January 1968, when reformist Alexander Dubček was elected Secretary (title), First Secre ...
, the persecution of Christians in Czechoslovakia eased and Danková was able to travel to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, where she worked at the headquarters of her order. Danková return to Czechoslovakia in 1977. After her return, she worked at a nursing home in
Přelouč Přelouč () is a town in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 10,000 inhabitants. Administrative division Přelouč consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): ...
. In 1983, she was repeatedly arrested but not sentenced of any crime. Instead, the authorities ordered the entire order of Daughters of Charity to Bíla Voda. There, the nuns were tasked by the Church with production of
sacramental bread Sacramental bread, also called Communion bread, Communion wafer, Sacred host, Eucharistic bread, the Lamb or simply the host (), is the bread used in the Christian ritual of the Eucharist. Along with sacramental wine, it is one of two elements ...
for the entire Czechoslovakia. Danková was able to launch the production with the financial support from the Kirche in Not. The German organization refused to donate to the Communist regime and so the machinery was personally owned by Danková.


Late years

Following the
Velvet Revolution The Velvet Revolution () or Gentle Revolution () was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989. Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Pa ...
, Danková placed the sacramental bread production under the management of the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olomouc The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Olomouc (, ) is a metropolitan archdiocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in the Czech Republic. It has its seat in Olomouc. Special churches Its cathedral is Cathedral of St. Wen ...
and returned to Slovakia. There she taught at a nursing school in
Nitra Nitra (; also known by other #Etymology, alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia, situated at the foot of Zobor Mountain in the valley of the river Nitra (river), Nitra. It is located 95 km east of Bratislava. With a population of ...
. After her retirement, she continued teaching
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
at the local
seminary A seminary, school of theology, theological college, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called seminarians) in scripture and theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as cle ...
until 2013. Heeding the call of the
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
to document the persecution of the Church by the Communists, she co-authored two books documenting the persecution of Catholics in Czechoslovakia.


Death

Rozália Stela Danková died on 14 August 2017 at the age of 97. Her funeral mass was celebrated by the
Bishop of Nitra The Diocese of Nitra (; ; ) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in western Slovakia, with its seat in Nitra. , the bishop is Viliam Judák. History The diocese was created as the first one on the territory of present-day Slovakia ...
Viliam Judák Viliam Judák (born 9 November 1957 in Nová Bystrica, Harvelka) is the diocesan Bishop of Nitra, Slovakia. He was a priest in Nitra, where he gained a Doctor of Theology, Th.D. in 1991, and was then seminary rector of St. Gorazd in Nitra (1996– ...
on 19 August. She was buried at the Municipal cemetery in
Nitra Nitra (; also known by other #Etymology, alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia, situated at the foot of Zobor Mountain in the valley of the river Nitra (river), Nitra. It is located 95 km east of Bratislava. With a population of ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dankova, Rozalia 1920 births 2017 deaths People from Žiar nad Hronom Slovak Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns Daughters and Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul Persecution of Catholics Francophone people