Royal Watercolour Society
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The Royal Watercolour Society is a British institution of painters working in
watercolours Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin 'water'), is a painting method"Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to the S ...
. The Society is a centre of excellence for water-based media on paper, which allows for a diverse and interesting range of approaches to the medium of watercolour. Its members, or associates, use the post-nominal initials RWS and ARWS (associate member). They are elected by the membership, with typically half a dozen new associates joining the Society each year.


History

The society was founded as the ''Society of Painters in Water Colours'' in 1804 by William Frederick Wells. Its original membership was
William Sawrey Gilpin William Sawrey Gilpin (4 October 1762 – 4 April 1843) was an English artist and drawing master, and in later life a landscape designer. Biography Gilpin was born at Scaleby Castle, Cumbria on 4 October 1762, the son of the animal painter Saw ...
, Robert Hills, John Claude Nattes, John Varley, Cornelius Varley,
Francis Nicholson Lieutenant-General Francis Nicholson (12 November 1655 – ) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator who served as the governor of South Carolina from 1721 to 1725. He previously was the Governor of Nova Scotia from 1712 to 1715, ...
, Samuel Shelley, William Henry Pyne and
Nicholas Pocock Nicholas Pocock (2 March 1740 – 9 March 1821) was an English artist known for his many detailed paintings of naval battles during the age of sail. Birth and early career at sea Pocock was born in Bristol in 1740, the son of a seaman.Chatte ...
. The members seceded from the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
where they felt that their work commanded insufficient respect and attention. In 1812, the Society reformed as the ''Society of Painters in Oil and Watercolours'', reverting to its original name in 1820. In 1831 a schism created another group, the New Society for Painters in Water Colours, and so the 1804 group became known as the ''Old Water Colour Society'', and just the ''Old Society''. The New Society subsequently became the
Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours The Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours (RI), initially called the New Society of Painters in Water Colours, is one of the societies in the Federation of British Artists, based in the Mall Galleries in London. History In 1831, the ...
, which still exists today. The Old Society obtained its
Royal charter A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but ...
1881 under the presidency of Sir John Gilbert as the ''Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours''. In 1988, it changed its name again to the ''Royal Watercolour Society'', by which it had always previously been generally known.


Current

The Royal Watercolour Society was founded to promote watercolour as a medium in all its applications. The Society defines a 'watercolour' as a work made in any water-based paint on paper. The RWS holds regular exhibitions presenting the finest in British contemporary works on paper. Exhibitions are held at Bankside Gallery and also tour outside London. The new RWS Gallery at Whitcomb Street opened its doors for a 'soft launch' in May 2022 with an exhibition of watercolours by RWS Member David Remfry. The RWS now holds exhibitions at both Bankside Gallery and the Whitcomb Street Gallery. The 75 Members choose new Associates each year in a rigorous election procedure. Associates are entitled to use the initials ARWS after their names. Full membership is granted following a show of hands at an AGM. The Society's education programme includes practical courses tutored by members and drop-in family event days as well as talks and discussions. The archive and diploma collection is available for research. Current members include Sonia Lawson, Elizabeth Blackadder, Richard Bawden, Robin Richmond, and David Remfry. The current president Charles Williams was elected in 2023.


Presidents

*
William Sawrey Gilpin William Sawrey Gilpin (4 October 1762 – 4 April 1843) was an English artist and drawing master, and in later life a landscape designer. Biography Gilpin was born at Scaleby Castle, Cumbria on 4 October 1762, the son of the animal painter Saw ...
(1804–1806) * William Frederick Wells (1806–1807) * John Glover (1808) * Ramsay Richard Reinagle (1808–1812) *
Francis Nicholson Lieutenant-General Francis Nicholson (12 November 1655 – ) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator who served as the governor of South Carolina from 1721 to 1725. He previously was the Governor of Nova Scotia from 1712 to 1715, ...
(1812–1813) *
John Warwick Smith John "Warwick" Smith (26 July 1749 – 22 March 1831) was a British watercolour landscape painter and illustrator. Life and work Smith was born at Irthington, near Carlisle, Cumbria, Carlisle, Cumberland, the son of a gardener to the ...
(1814) * John Glover (1815) * Joshua Cristall (1816) *
John Warwick Smith John "Warwick" Smith (26 July 1749 – 22 March 1831) was a British watercolour landscape painter and illustrator. Life and work Smith was born at Irthington, near Carlisle, Cumbria, Carlisle, Cumberland, the son of a gardener to the ...
(1817–1818) * Joshua Cristall (1819) * George Fennell Robson (1820) * Joshua Cristall (1821–1831) * Anthony Van Dyke Copley Fielding (1831–1855) * John Frederick Lewis (1856–1858) * John Frederick Tayler (1858–1870) * Sir John Gilbert (1871–1897) * Sir Ernest Waterlow (1897–1913) * Alfred Parsons (1913–1920) * Sir Herbert Hughes-Stanton (1920–1936) * Sir William Russell Flint (1936–1956) * Thomas Carr (1936) * Robert Austin (1957–1973) * Andrew Freeth (1974–1976) * Ernest Greenwood (1976–1984) * Maurice Sheppard (1984–1987) * Charles Bartlett (1987–1992) * Leslie Worth (1992–1995) * Richard Seddon (1995–1996) *John Doyle (1996–2000) * Francis Bowyer (2000–2003) * Trevor Frankland (2003–2006) * Richard Sorrell (2006–2009) *David Paskett (2009–2012) *Thomas Plunkett (2012–2017) *Jill Leman (2017–2023) * Charles Williams (2023–present)


Bibliography

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References


External links

* {{Authority control British artist groups and collectives 19th-century art groups 1804 establishments in the United Kingdom British contemporary art Watercolor societies
Water Water is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula . It is a transparent, tasteless, odorless, and Color of water, nearly colorless chemical substance. It is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known liv ...