Royal free city or free royal city (Latin: libera regia civitas) was the official term for the most important cities in the
Kingdom of Hungary from the late 12th century
[Bácskai Vera – Nagy Lajos: Piackörzetek, piacközpontok és városok Magyarországon 1828-ban. Budapest, 1984.] until the
Hungarian Revolution of 1848. These cities were granted certain privileges by the king to rule out the possibility of the control of the
Hungarian nobility, hence "royal", and exercised some self-government in relation to their internal affairs, hence "free". From the late 14th century, the elected envoys of the Royal free cities participated in the sessions of the
Hungarian parliament, thus they became part of the
legislature. The list include also cities in the
Kingdom of Croatia and the
Banate of Bosnia
The Banate of Bosnia ( sh, Banovina Bosna / Бановина Босна), or Bosnian Banate (''Bosanska banovina'' / Босанска бановина), was a medieval state based in what is today Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although Hungarian kings ...
, which were part of the
Lands of the Hungarian Crown.
The term "royal free city" in the languages of the kingdom is:
* la, Libera regia civitas
* hu, Szabad királyi város
*german: Königliche Freistadt
* ro, Oraș liber regesc
* sk, Slobodné kráľovské mesto
* hr, Slobodni kraljevski grad
* sr, Slobodni kraljevski grad
The status was similar to the
Free Cities in the Holy Roman Empire.
List of Free Royal Cities in the Kingdom of Hungary
Towns with only partial privileges
See also
*
List of free royal cities of Croatia
This is a list of the cities proclaimed free royal cities in Croatia's history.
*1209 – Varaždin – Granted by King Andrew II
*1231 – Vukovar – Granted by Coloman of Galicia-Lodomeria
*1234 – Virovitica – Granted by Coloman of Ga ...
*
Administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary
*
Free city (disambiguation)
*
Free Royal Cities Act
*
Royal city in Poland ( pl, Miasto Królewskie)
References
Kingdom of Hungary
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