The Rovte dialect group (''rovtarska narečna skupina'', ''rovtarščina'') is a group of closely related dialects of
Slovene. The Rovte dialects are spoken in the mountainous areas of west-central Slovenia, on the border between the
Slovenian Littoral
The Slovene Littoral, or simply Littoral (, ; ; ), is one of the traditional regions of Slovenia. The littoral in its name – for a coastal-adjacent area – recalls the former Austrian Littoral (''Avstrijsko Primorje''), the Habsburg poss ...
,
Upper Carniola
Upper Carniola ( ; ; ) is a traditional region of Slovenia, the northern mountainous part of the larger Carniola region. The largest town in the region is Kranj, and other urban centers include Kamnik, Jesenice, Jesenice, Jesenice, Domžale and ...
, and
Inner Carniola
Inner Carniola ( ; ) is a traditional region of Slovenia, the southwestern part of the larger Carniola region. It comprises the Hrušica (plateau), Hrušica karst plateau up to Postojna Gate, bordering the Slovenian Littoral (the Goriška, Gor ...
, in a triangle between the towns of
Tolmin
Tolmin (; ,trilingual name ''Tolmein, Tolmino, Tolmin'' inGemeindelexikon, der im Reichsrate Vertretenen Königreiche und Länder. Bearbeit auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1900. Herausgegeben von der K.K. Statistische ...
,
Škofja Loka
Škofja Loka (; ) is a town in Slovenia. It is the economic, cultural, educational, and administrative center of the Municipality of Škofja Loka in Upper Carniola. It has about 12,000 inhabitants.
Geography
Škofja Loka lies at an elevation of ...
, and
Vrhnika
Vrhnika (; ;''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 120. ) is a town in Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Vrhnika. It is locat ...
.
Phonological and morphological characteristics
Among other features, this group is characterized by shortening of long diphthongal ''ie'' and ''uo'',
akanye
Akanye or akanje (, , ), literally "''a''-ing", is a sound change in Slavic languages in which the phonemes or are realized as more or less close to . It is a case of vowel reduction.
The most familiar example is probably Russian akanye (pron ...
, and general development of ''g'' to .
Individual dialects and subdialects
*
Tolmin dialect (''tolminsko narečje'', ''tolminščina'')
**
Bača subdialect (''baški govor'')
*
Cerkno dialect (''cerkljansko narečje'', ''cerkljanščina'')
*
Poljane dialect (''poljansko narečje'', ''poljanščina'')
*
Škofja Loka dialect (''škofjeloško narečje'', ''škofjeloščina'')
*
Črni Vrh dialect (''črnovrško narečje'', ''črnovrščina'')
*
Horjul dialect (''horjulsko narečje'', ''horjulščina''
[Logar, Tine. 1996. ''Dialektološke in jezikovnozgodovinske razprave''. Ljubljana: SAZU, p. 165.])
References
Slovene dialects
{{Slavic-lang-stub