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In mathematics, the Rothe–Hagen identity is a mathematical identity valid for all
complex number In mathematics, a complex number is an element of a number system that extends the real numbers with a specific element denoted , called the imaginary unit and satisfying the equation i^= -1; every complex number can be expressed in the for ...
s (x, y, z) except where its denominators vanish: :\sum_^n\frac\frac=\frac. It is a generalization of Vandermonde's identity, and is named after Heinrich August Rothe and Johann Georg Hagen.


References

*. *. See especially pp. 89–91. *. As cited by . *. *. As cited by . Factorial and binomial topics Mathematical identities Complex analysis {{mathapplied-stub