Roscommon was a
parliamentary constituency
An electoral (congressional, legislative, etc.) district, sometimes called a constituency, riding, or ward, is a geographical portion of a political unit, such as a country, state or province, city, or administrative region, created to provi ...
represented in
Dáil Éireann
Dáil Éireann ( ; , ) is the lower house and principal chamber of the Oireachtas, which also includes the president of Ireland and a senate called Seanad Éireann.Article 15.1.2° of the Constitution of Ireland reads: "The Oireachtas shall co ...
, the lower house of the Irish parliament or
Oireachtas
The Oireachtas ( ; ), sometimes referred to as Oireachtas Éireann, is the Bicameralism, bicameral parliament of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The Oireachtas consists of the president of Ireland and the two houses of the Oireachtas (): a house ...
from 1923 to 1969 and from 1981 to 1992. The method of election was
proportional representation
Proportional representation (PR) refers to any electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to political divisions (Political party, political parties) amon ...
by means of the
single transferable vote
The single transferable vote (STV) or proportional-ranked choice voting (P-RCV) is a multi-winner electoral system in which each voter casts a single vote in the form of a ranked ballot. Voters have the option to rank candidates, and their vot ...
(PR-STV).
History and boundaries
The constituency has had two separate periods of existence:
*from the
1923 general election until its abolition at the
1969 general election,
when it was amalgamated into the
Roscommon–Leitrim constituency, which in turn existed until the
1981 general election. At different periods it returned 4, 3 or 4 TDs. It comprised the administrative county of
Roscommon
Roscommon (; ; ) is the county town and the largest town in County Roscommon in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is roughly in the centre of Ireland, near the meeting of the N60 road (Ireland), N60, N61 road (Ireland), N61 and N63 road (Irelan ...
.
*as a 3-seat constituency from the
1981 general election until its abolition at the
1992 general election to be replaced by the 4-seat constituency of
Longford–Roscommon. It comprised the administrative county of Roscommon; and, in the administrative county of
Galway
Galway ( ; , ) is a City status in Ireland, city in (and the county town of) County Galway. It lies on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay. It is the most populous settlement in the province of Connacht, the List of settleme ...
, the district electoral divisions of: Ballinastack, Ballymoe, Ballynakill, Boyounagh, Creggs, Island, Kilcroan, Templetogher, Toberroe, in the former Rural District of Glennamaddy.
For the
2007 general election, the county was represented by the new
Roscommon–South Leitrim constituency.
TDs
TDs 1923–1969
TDs 1981–1992
Elections
1989 general election
1987 general election
November 1982 general election
February 1982 general election
1981 general election
1965 general election
1964 by-election
Following the death of Fine Gael TD
James Burke, a by-election was held on 8 July 1964. The seat was won by the Fine Gael candidate Joan Burke, widow of the deceased TD.
1961 general election
1957 general election
1954 general election
1951 general election
1948 general election
1944 general election
1943 general election
1938 general election
1937 general election
1933 general election
1932 general election
Details of the fifth count are not available. Gallagher notes
it is unclear as to why the returning officer proceeded with the elimination of O'Dowd on the final count.
September 1927 general election
June 1927 general election
1925 by-election
Following the resignation of Cumann na nGaedheal TD
Henry Finlay, a by-election was held on 11 March 1925. The seat was won by the Cumann na nGaedheal candidate Martin Conlon.
1923 general election
See also
*
Dáil constituencies
There are 43 multi-member electoral districts, known as Dáil constituencies, to elect 174 Teachta Dála, TDs to Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas, Republic of Ireland, Ireland's parliament, on the system of propor ...
*
Politics of the Republic of Ireland
Republic of Ireland, Ireland is a parliamentary system, parliamentary, representative democracy, representative democratic republic and a member state of the European Union. While the head of state is the popularly elected President of Irelan ...
*
Historic Dáil constituencies
This page lists Dáil constituencies that have been used for elections to Dáil Éireann from the 1918 election to the 2024 general election.
Overview of legislation and seat distribution
In the case of the First Dáil, the constituencies were ...
*
Elections in the Republic of Ireland
In Ireland, direct elections by universal suffrage are used for the President, the ceremonial head of state; for Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas or parliament; for the European Parliament; and for local government ...
References
External links
Oireachtas Members Database
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roscommon (Dail constituency)
Historic constituencies in County Roscommon
Dáil constituencies in the Republic of Ireland (historic)
1923 establishments in Ireland
1969 disestablishments in Ireland
Constituencies established in 1923
Constituencies disestablished in 1969
1981 establishments in Ireland
1992 disestablishments in Ireland
Constituencies established in 1981
Constituencies disestablished in 1992