Rosa Magalhães
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Rosa Lúcia Benedetti Magalhães (8 January 1947 – 25 July 2024) was a Brazilian professor and artist. She is best known as the most successful
carnival Carnival (known as Shrovetide in certain localities) is a festive season that occurs at the close of the Christian pre-Lenten period, consisting of Quinquagesima or Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Shrove Tuesday or Mardi Gras. Carnival typi ...
designer in Rio de Janeiro, with six championships won since 1984, when the
Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí The Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí is a purpose-built parade area built for the Rio Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The venue is also known as Passarela Professor Darcy Ribeiro or simply the Sambódromo in Portuguese or Sambadrome in Engli ...
was built. Designing carnival parades since 1971, Magalhães liked telling historic events in her designs, such as the discovery of Brazil (2000), the life and creations of
Hans Christian Andersen Hans Christian Andersen ( , ; 2 April 1805 – 4 August 1875) was a Danish author. Although a prolific writer of plays, travelogue (literature), travelogues, novels, and poems, he is best remembered for his literary fairy tales. Andersen's fai ...
(2005),
Don Quixote , the full title being ''The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha'', is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes. Originally published in two parts in 1605 and 1615, the novel is considered a founding work of Western literature and is of ...
(2010), and the corruption scandal that led to the construction of the
Versailles Palace The Palace of Versailles ( ; ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, in the Yvelines Department of Île-de-France region in France. The palace is owned by the government of F ...
in France (2017). In 2008, Magalhães won an
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
for Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design for her work as the artistic director of the Opening Ceremony of the
Pan American Games The Pan American Games, known as the Pan Am Games, is a continental multi-sport event in the Americas. It features thousands of athletes participating in competitions to win different summer sports. It is held among athletes from nations of th ...
in 2007. In addition, her Carnival designs have been exhibited in the
Prague Quadrennial Held in Prague once every four years since 1967, the Prague Quadrennial of Performance Design and Space or Prague Quadrennial is the world's largest event in the field of scenography, consisting of a competitive presentation of contemporary work in ...
, as well as in
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale ( ; ) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy. There are two main components of the festival, known as the Art Biennale () and the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Architecture Biennale (), ...
.


Biography

Rosa Magalhães was the daughter of writer and academic Raimundo Magalhães Júnior and the playwright Lúcia Benedetti. Graduated in painting from the School of Fine Arts in Rio de Janeiro and in
scenography Scenography is the practice of crafting stage environments or atmospheres. In the contemporary English usage, scenography can be defined as the combination of technological and material stagecrafts to represent, enact, and produce a sense of plac ...
from the Theater School of Uni-Rio, she worked as a teacher of scenography and garment design in the School of Fine Arts,
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro The Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (, UFRJ) is a public university, public research university in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is the largest federal university in the country and is one of the Brazilian centers of excellence in teaching and r ...
and the Bennett School of Architecture. In 1971 Magalhães began to participate in Rio's carnival by cooperating with the group led by Fernando Pamplona and Arlindo Rodrigues, which worked in the
samba school A samba school () is a dancing, marching, and drumming (Samba Enredo) club. They practice and often perform in a huge square-Compound (enclosure), compounds ("quadras de samba") and are devoted to practicing and exhibiting samba, an Afro-Brazili ...
Salgueiro Salgueiro is a city in Pernambuco, Brazil. It is located in the mesoregion of ''Sertão Pernambucano''. Salgueiro covers an area of 1687 square kilometers and had in 2020 an estimated population of 61,249 inhabitants. It is the see city of the ...
and had as its members Mary Augusta, Lycia Lacerda and Joaozinho Trinta among others. Later, Magalhães designed costumes for Beija-flor and then worked for Portela, where, paired with Lacerda, she created costumes and floats for scenarios developed by Hiram Araújo. In 1982 Magalhães and Lacerda worked as carnival designers for the first time with Império Serrano, where they performed the famous (and winner) plot "''Bumbum Paticumbum Prugurundum''". In 1984, the duo was responsible for the carnival of Imperatriz. Despite great financial problems, the school won fourth place. For their work in that year, Magalhães and Lacerda received the Estandarte de Ouro award. In 1987 they worked together at Estácio on "Tititi of sapote" (''o tititi do sapoti''). The year 1988 marked the first carnival in which Magalhães participated alone, again with Estacio, where she developed the theme "The Ox''goat''" (''O boi dá bode''). The following year, continuing to work with the school, she presented: "One, two, beans and rice" (''Um, dois, feijão com arroz''). The next year she returned to
Salgueiro Salgueiro is a city in Pernambuco, Brazil. It is located in the mesoregion of ''Sertão Pernambucano''. Salgueiro covers an area of 1687 square kilometers and had in 2020 an estimated population of 61,249 inhabitants. It is the see city of the ...
and won the third place 1990 and was runner-up in 1991. From 1992 to 2009, Magalhães worked as carnival designer for the samba school Imperatriz and helped the school to win five of its eight championships, including the first tri-championship in Sambadrome (1999, 2000 and 2001). Under Magalhães the school realized carnivals such as "The Marquis likes to swing!" (''Marquês Que É Marquês Do Saçarico É Freguês!'' - runner-up in 1993), "Catherine de Medicis in the court of the Tupinambôs and Tabajères" (''Catarina De Médicis Na Corte Dos Tupinambôs e Tabajeres'', the champion in 1994), "Better a donkey to carry me around than a camel to knock me down ... there in Ceará" (''Mais vale um jegue que me carregue do que um camelo que me derrube… lá no Ceará!'', champion in 1995), "Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil" (''Imperatriz Leopoldinense honrosamente apresenta: Leopoldina, a Imperatriz do Brasil'', runner-up in 1996), "Mr Cabral was the one who, on 22 April, two months after Carnival, discovered Brazil" (''Quem Descobriu O Brasil, Foi Seu Cabral, No Dia 22 De Abril, Dois Meses Depois Do Carnaval'', champion in 2000), "Breazail" (''Breazail'', 5th place in 2004), "A crazy fabulistic confusion" (''Uma delirante confusão fabulística'', 4th place in 2005) and "John and the Marias" (''João e Marias'' - 6th place in 2008), among others, establishing herself, with five titles won, as the greatest champion of the Sambadrome and one of the most important contemporary Brazilian artists. In 2007 Magalhães created the opening show of the Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro for which she would receive in the following year the most important award in the television world, the
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
for best costumes. In 2010, Magalhães left Imperatriz and worked as carnival designer for União da Ilha, keeping the school in the special group of Rio de Janeiro's samba schools parade, despite the modest 11th place in the contest. She continued to work with Vila Isabel. In 2013, she won another carnival, this time by Vila Isabel, with the theme "A Vila Sings Brazil, world's breadbasket - water in the beans that came another" (A Vila canta o Brasil, celeiro do mundo - água no feijão que chegou mais um). In Magalhães created the
2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony The closing ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics was held on 21 August 2016 from 20:00 to 22:50 BRT at the Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. As per traditional Olympic protocol, the ceremony featured cultural presentations from both t ...
. She died on 25 July 2024, at the age of 77.Rosa Magalhães, carnavalesca com mais títulos no Sambódromo, morre aos 77 anos no Rio


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Magalhaes, Rosa 1947 births 2024 deaths Rio Carnival Designers from Rio de Janeiro (city)