Ronald Leslie Numbers (June 3, 1942 – July 24, 2023) was an American
historian of science
The history of science covers the development of science from ancient history, ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural science, natural, social science, social, and formal science, formal. Pr ...
. He was awarded the 2008
George Sarton Medal
The George Sarton Medal is the most prestigious award given by the History of Science Society. It has been awarded annually since 1955. It is awarded to a historian of science from the international community who became distinguished for "a lifet ...
by the
History of Science Society
The History of Science Society (HSS), founded in 1924, is the primary professional society for the academic study of the history of science. The society has over 3,000 members worldwide. It publishes the quarterly journal ''Isis'' and the yearly ...
for "a lifetime of exceptional scholarly achievement by a distinguished scholar".
Biography
Ronald Leslie Numbers was the son of a fundamentalist
Seventh-day Adventist
The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbat ...
preacher, and was raised in the Seventh-day Adventist religion and schools well into college.
[ Regarding religious beliefs, he described himself as ]agnostic
Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, the divine, or the supernatural is either unknowable in principle or unknown in fact. (page 56 in 1967 edition) It can also mean an apathy towards such religious belief and refer to ...
, and has written, "I no longer believe in creationism of any kind".[See introduction to Ronald Number's book (page xvi): ''The Creationists''. See als]
Prophetess of Health Reappears
an interview of Numbers by Alita Byrd of ''Spectrum
A spectrum (: spectra or spectrums) is a set of related ideas, objects, or properties whose features overlap such that they blend to form a continuum. The word ''spectrum'' was first used scientifically in optics to describe the rainbow of co ...
''. An
Inside the Mind of a Creationist: Ron Numbers & Paul Nelson in discussion
He became a leading scholar in the history of science and religion and an authority on the history of creationism
Creationism is the faith, religious belief that nature, and aspects such as the universe, Earth, life, and humans, originated with supernatural acts of Creation myth, divine creation, and is often Pseudoscience, pseudoscientific.#Gunn 2004, Gun ...
and creation science
Creation science or scientific creationism is a pseudoscientific form of Young Earth creationism which claims to offer scientific arguments for certain literalist and inerrantist interpretations of the Bible. It is often presented without ov ...
.
Numbers was educated at Southern Missionary College, and obtained his master's degree at Florida State University
Florida State University (FSU or Florida State) is a Public university, public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preeminent university in the s ...
. Numbers received his Ph.D. in history of science
The history of science covers the development of science from ancient history, ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural science, natural, social science, social, and formal science, formal. Pr ...
from University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, in 1969. He was Hilldale and William Coleman Professor of the History of Science and Medicine at the University of Wisconsin–Madison
The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
. From 1989 to 1993 he was editor of ''Isis
Isis was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kingdom () as one of the main characters of the Osiris myth, in which she resurrects her sla ...
'', an international journal of the history of science. With David Lindberg, he has co-edited two anthologies on the relationship between religion and science
The relationship between religion and science involves discussions that interconnect the study of the natural world, history, philosophy, and theology. Even though the ancient and medieval worlds did not have conceptions resembling the modern ...
. Also with Lindberg, he had edited the eight-volume ''Cambridge History of Science''.
Ronald Numbers died on July 24, 2023, at the age of 81.
Writings
''Prophetess of Health''
In 1976, while still a lecturer at Loma Linda University
Loma Linda University (LLU) is a private Seventh-day Adventist health sciences university in Loma Linda, California. , the university comprises eight schools
and a Faculty of Graduate Studies. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist educatio ...
, he published the book ''Prophetess of Health''. The book is about the relationship between Seventh-day Adventist Church co-founder and prophetess Ellen G. White
Ellen Gould White (née Harmon; November 26, 1827 – July 16, 1915) was an American author, and was both the prophet and a co-founder of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Along with other Adventist leaders, such as Joseph Bates and her husb ...
and popular ideas about health that were fashionable in certain circles in America just prior to the time during which she wrote her books.
''The Creationists''
In 1992, he published '' The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism'', a history of the origins of anti-evolutionism. It was revised and expanded in 2006, with the subtitle changed to ''From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design''. The book has been described as "probably the most definitive history of anti-evolutionism". It has received generally favorable reviews from both the academic and the religious community. Former archbishop of York
The archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury. The archbishop is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of York and the metropolitan bishop of the province of York, which covers the ...
John Habgood
John Stapylton Habgood, Baron Habgood, (23 June 1927 – 6 March 2019) was a British Anglican bishop, academic, and life peer. He was Bishop of Durham from 1973 to 1983, and Archbishop of York from 18 November 1983 to 1995. In 1995, he was made ...
described it, in an article in ''The Times
''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'', as a "massively well-documented history" that "must surely be the definitive study of the rise and growth of" creationism.
''Galileo Goes to Jail and Other Myths About Science and Religion''
In 2009, he was editor for ''Galileo Goes to Jail and Other Myths About Science and Religion'', where the book focuses on popular misconceptions that are connected between science and religion.
Among other things the work seeks to debunk various claims, such as that the medieval Christian Church suppressed science, that medieval Islamic culture was inhospitable to science, that the Church issued a universal ban on human dissection in the Middle Ages, that Galileo Galilei
Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly referred to as Galileo Galilei ( , , ) or mononymously as Galileo, was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a poly ...
was imprisoned and tortured for advocating Copernicanism, or that the idea of creationism is a uniquely American phenomenon.
Bibliography
* ''The Warfare Between Science and Religion: The Idea That Wouldn't Die'', (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018) (ed. with Jeff Hardin, Ronald A. Binzley).
*
Newton’s Apple and Other Myths about Science
', (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2015) (ed. with Kostas Kampourakis).
* ''Science and Religion Around the World'', (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011) (ed. with John Hedley Brooke
John Hedley Brooke (born 20 May 1944) is a British historian of science specialising in the relationship between science and religion.
Biography
Born on 20 May 1944, Brooke is the son of Hedley Joseph Brooke, and Margaret Brooke, née Brown. ...
).
* "Wrestling with Nature: From Omens to Science", (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011) (ed.with Peter Harrison and Michael H. Shank).
* ''Galileo Goes to Jail, and Other Myths About Science and Religion'' (ed.) (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2009).
* ''Prophetess of Health: A Study of Ellen G. White'', 3rd Ed. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 2008).
* ''Science and Christianity in Pulpit and Pew'', (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007).
* '' The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design'', (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006),
- expanded version of ''The Creationists'', (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992. Reprinted by University of California Press, 1993.)
* ''When Science and Christianity Meet'', (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003). ed. with David C. Lindberg
* ''Disseminating Darwinism: The Role of Place, Race, Religion, and Gender'', (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), ed. with John Stenhouse.
''Darwinism Comes to America''
(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1998).
* ''God and Nature: Historical Essays on the Encounter Between Christianity and Science'', (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986) ed. with David C. Lindberg.
References
External links
* ttp://www.salon.com/books/int/2007/01/02/numbers/ Salon.com interview
Video of discussion about creationism/intelligent design with Numbers
and creationist Paul Nelson on Bloggingheads.tv
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Numbers, Ronald
1942 births
2023 deaths
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
Charles Darwin biographers
American historians of religion
American historians of science
Former Seventh-day Adventists
University of California, Berkeley alumni
American agnostics
University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
Critics of Seventh-day Adventism
American critics of creationism
Presidents of the American Society of Church History
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
American male non-fiction writers
Southern Adventist University alumni
Florida State University alumni