Ron O'Reilly
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Ronald Norris O'Reilly (9 September 1914 – 10 July 1982) was a librarian who promoted and exhibited contemporary New Zealand art. He served as Christchurch city librarian from 1951 to 1968, and director of the
Govett-Brewster Art Gallery The Govett-Brewster Art Gallery is a contemporary art museum at New Plymouth New Plymouth () is the major city of the Taranaki region on the west coast of the North Island of New Zealand. It is named after the English city of Plymouth, in ...
from 1975 to 1979.


Early life and family

Born in
Wellington Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the third-largest city in New Zealand (second largest in the North Island ...
on 9 September 1914, O'Reilly was the son of James Matthew O'Reilly, a customs official, and Nellie Blanche May O'Reilly. After completing his secondary education at
New Plymouth Boys' High School New Plymouth Boys' High School is a single-sex boys' state secondary school in New Plymouth, Taranaki, New Zealand. The school currently caters for approximately 1300 students, including 210 boarders, on its site. The school often collaborat ...
, he worked for the Customs Department from 1933 to 1946. In 1941, he graduated with a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
degree in philosophy from the
University of Otago The University of Otago () is a public university, public research university, research collegiate university based in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. Founded in 1869, Otago is New Zealand's oldest university and one of the oldest universities in ...
, and then taught there part-time for four years before completing the New Zealand Library Diploma at the Library School in Wellington. In 1940, O'Reilly married Elizabeth Whittleston, and the couple had two children before divorcing in 1956. O'Reilly married Daphne Carruthers in 1956, but they later divorced.


Library career


Early career (1947–1951)

From 1947 to 1951, O'Reilly organised the Country Library Service and worked on the provision of libraries in prisons and the library of the Health Department.


Christchurch city librarian (1951–1968)

In 1951, O'Reilly was appointed Christchurch city librarian and lived in that city for the next 17 years. A progressive member of the profession, O'Reilly removed charges on borrowing, which raised lending rates by 300 percent. He also established an art lending library. At first this was a library of art prints, but in 1955 the city council agreed to include original works by artists. O'Reilly also organised an exhibition space upstairs in the library building called the Garrick Room where he showed exhibitions like Rouaut's ''Miserere'' and the 16 panels of McCahon's painting ''The Wake''. By the time O'Reilly left the library in 1968, the loan collection consisted of 125 artworks and when the library stopped collecting in 1981, it had grown to 297 works. This collection is now held in the Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetū. During his time as Christchurch city librarian, O'Reilly took two years leave of absence and served as a visiting professor at the Institute of Librarianship at the
University of Ibadan The University of Ibadan (UI) is a public university located in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Initially founded as the University College Ibadan in 1948, it maintained its affiliation with the University of London. In 1962, it became an independe ...
in Nigeria. The visit sparked an enthusiasm for Nigerian sculpture and the beginnings of his collection of this work.


New Zealand Library School (1968–1974)

In 1968, O'Reilly left Christchurch to become director and lecturer at the New Zealand Library School, Wellington, where he worked until his official retirement in 1974.


Friendship with Colin McCahon

From his student days at Otago, O'Reilly was a close friend of the artist Colin McCahon. The first ‘modern painting’ O'Reilly remembered seeing was in 1939 when he had a part in Fredrich Wolf's play '' Professor Mamlock''. McCahon designed the set, which included one of his paintings. O'Reilly became a passionate collector, supporter and advisor to McCahon and, while on a short secondment to the
Lower Hutt Lower Hutt () is a list of cities in New Zealand, city in the Wellington Region of New Zealand. Administered by the Hutt City Council, it is one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington#Wellington metropolitan area, Wellington metropoli ...
Municipal Library, helped organise McCahon's first survey exhibition of 44 works in the
Wellington Public Library Wellington City Libraries is the public library service for Wellington, New Zealand. History From 1841, various organisations operated a public library, often subscription-based, in Wellington. The first library operated from 1841–1843 in ...
in 1947. A selection from this exhibition was also shown at the library in Lower Hutt. The following year, O'Reilly helped McCahon secure an exhibition at
Helen Hitchings Helen Hitchings (17 June 1920 – 4 July 2002) was a New Zealand art dealer, best known for the short-lived but influential eponymous dealer gallery she opened in Wellington in 1949. Gallery of Helen Hitchings At age 28 Hitchings opened New Z ...
' newly opened dealer gallery in Wellington. The friendship of the two men was largely held together by letters, as they mostly lived in different cities. An exception was a brief period when O'Reilly moved to
Christchurch Christchurch (; ) is the largest city in the South Island and the List of cities in New Zealand, second-largest city by urban area population in New Zealand. Christchurch has an urban population of , and a metropolitan population of over hal ...
in 1951 when he showed McCahon's ''On Building Bridges'' in the library. A transformative effect of the exhibition came out of a visit to the library by Eric Westbrook, recently appointed director of Auckland City Art Gallery. On seeing ''On building bridges'', he offered McCahon a life-changing job at the gallery in Auckland. Throughout their long friendship, O'Reilly often accompanied McCahon on his walking field trips taking photographs, looking for subjects, and discussing features of the landscape with the artist. The art dealer
Peter McLeavey Peter Joseph John McLeavey (21 September 1936 – 12 November 2015) was a New Zealand art dealer and advocate based in Wellington. Early life Born in Raetihi on 21 September 1936, McLeavey was the son of Leslie Francis McLeavey and Elizabeth T ...
recalled of O'Reilly, "He was always taking photographs: he had a sense of history, and the importance of recording the present". In recognition of their association, in 1972 McCahon asked O'Reilly to write the introduction to his major survey exhibition ''Colin McCahon: A Survey Exhibition''. O'Reilly was also a long-term collector of McCahon's work, making purchases from the mid 1940s to the end of the 1970s. In 1969, seventeen works from his collection were shown at Peter McLeavey Gallery. ''The Dominion'' commented, "It is ironic that one of the best collections of the best artist in New Zealand has been bought by a private citizen ... while one assumes the National Art Gallery apparently ignored the artist". Over the years, McCahon also gifted O'Reilly a number of works including the paintings ''Crucifixion according to Saint Mark'', ''King of the Jews'', and ''Singing Woman''.


Govett-Brewster Art Gallery

O'Reilly was appointed director of New Plymouth's contemporary art gallery, the
Govett-Brewster Art Gallery The Govett-Brewster Art Gallery is a contemporary art museum at New Plymouth New Plymouth () is the major city of the Taranaki region on the west coast of the North Island of New Zealand. It is named after the English city of Plymouth, in ...
, in 1975. He was 61 with no experience in the profession. Art writer
Wystan Curnow Wystan Tremayne Le Cren Curnow (born 1939) is a New Zealand art critic, poet, academic, arts administrator, and independent curator. He is the son of Elizabeth Curnow, a painter and printmaker, and poet Allen Curnow. Biography Curnow was born ...
described the appointment as "bold" with its reliance on O'Reilly's administrative experience and the connections he had made as a collector and supporter of contemporary New Zealand art. O'Reilly's arrival at the gallery coincided with the installation of three large
Len Lye Leonard Charles Huia Lye (; 5 July 1901 – 15 May 1980) was a New Zealand artist known primarily for his experimental films and kinetic sculpture. His films are held in archives including the New Zealand Film Archive, British Film Institute, ...
kinetic sculptures, including ''Trilogy''. Unfortunately, the gyrations created by ''Trilogy'' cracked the main beam of the new gallery. Unfazed, O'Reilly gave the go-ahead for the beam to be braced and the installation completed. This was the beginning of the gallery's unique relationship with Len Lye. O'Reilly went on to become a key figure in an expanding partnership with the artist that eventually changed the gallery dramatically when it became the Govett Art Gallery/Len Lye Centre in 2015. One of the first exhibitions that O'Reilly curated at the Govett-Brewster was McCahon's ''Necessary Protection''. As Wystan Curnow points out, apart from ''Colin McCahon a Survey'', for which O'Reilly wrote the catalogue introduction, it was, "the only solo public gallery exhibition offered to McCahon in his lifetime". Other exhibitions curated or organised by O'Reilly during his directorship include: *
Billy Apple Billy Apple (born Barrie Bates; 31 December 19356 September 2021) was a New Zealand artist whose work is associated with the London, Auckland and New York schools of pop art in the 1960s and NY's Conceptual Art movement in the 1970s. He worke ...
, ''Neon Accumulation'' (1975) * Colin McCahon, ''Necessary Protection'' (1977) * ''
Woollaston Woollaston is a small hamlet near Bradley, Staffordshire, Bradley, Staffordshire, England, four miles northwest of Penkridge and two miles southeast of Church Eaton. It lies in quite flat dairy farming countryside a mile south of Shredicote an ...
: A Taranaki Excursion'' (1977) * ''Len Lye Kinetic Works'' (1977) * ''The Govett-Brewster's Great Show of Purchases over Ten Turbulent Years'' (1978–1979)'' '' * '' Don Driver 1965–1978'' (1979) O'Reilly left the Govett-Brewster in 1979.


Controversies

During his four years as director of the Govett-Brewster Art Gallery, O'Reilly encountered a number of challenges as he attempted to continue the gallery's mandate to purchase works representative of current ideas even if they were seen as difficult. The first confrontation came the year he arrived when the local fire brigade ordered the removal of Billy Apple's ''Neon Accumulation'' on the gallery's back stairs as a hazard. There were further complaints when O'Reilly accepted the work as a gift from the artist to the gallery. The following year, attempts to purchase Christine Hellyar's sculpture ''Country clothesline'' were equally contentious with a public outcry over its cost and content. One city councillor described the work as, "the most appalling misappropriation of public money I have ever seen". O'Reilly, who had already been involved in a similar refusal by the city council to purchase Colin McCahon's ''I am Scared'', held firm and both items eventually entered the collection.


Later life and death

From 1980, O'Reilly was a consultant on the administration of libraries and art galleries. He died in Wellington on 10 July 1982, at the age of 68, and his ashes were buried at Te Henui Cemetery in New Plymouth.


Further reading

''Dear Colin, Dear Ron'' In May 2024 Peter Simpson’s book was published by the Te Papa Press. Described by reviewer and art writer John Daly-Peoples as, ‘a masterpiece of academic scholarship’ it publishes letters between the artist Colin McCahon and Ron O’Reilly a long-time collector and supporter between 1944 and 1981. Both men were consummate letter writers and in his book Simpson transcribes and notates 360 of them.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:O'Reilly, Ron 1914 births 1982 deaths New Zealand curators New Zealand librarians Art museum people University of Otago alumni People from New Plymouth People educated at New Plymouth Boys' High School Burials at Te Henui Cemetery Academic staff of the University of Ibadan