Ron Heath
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Ronald Allan Heath, is a retired
oceanographer Oceanography (), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science, is the scientific study of the ocean, including its physics, chemistry, biology, and geology. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of top ...
and university administrator. His research focus was on the physical oceanography of the oceans around
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
.Thompson R-MC. (compiler). 1994. "The First Forty Years", ''New Zealand Oceanographic Institute: Lives and Times 1954–1994'', 40th Jubilee Committee 1994.


Education and career

Heath was born in
Motueka Motueka is a town in the South Island of New Zealand, close to the mouth of the Motueka River on the western shore of Tasman Bay. It is the second largest in the Tasman Region, with a population of as of The surrounding district has a numb ...
in 1944. He attended the
University of Canterbury The University of Canterbury (UC; ; postnominal abbreviation ''Cantuar.'' or ''Cant.'' for ''Cantuariensis'', the Latin name for Canterbury) is a public research university based in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was founded in 1873 as Canterbur ...
where he gained a B.Sc. in physics and later was awarded a PhD by the
Victoria University of Wellington Victoria University of Wellington (), also known by its shorter names "VUW" or "Vic", is a public university, public research university in Wellington, New Zealand. It was established in 1897 by Act of New Zealand Parliament, Parliament, and w ...
. He joined the N.Z. Oceanographic Institute (NZOI) in 1967, rising to deputy director in 1982 and then as Director in 1986 when Des Hurley stepped down from the role. Through various name changes Heath remained as Director of DSIR Marine and Freshwater until the point at which it was disestablished and became part of the new
Crown Research Institute In New Zealand, Crown Research Institutes (CRIs) are corporatised Crown entities charged with conducting scientific research. In January 2025, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon announced plans to merge the existing crown research institutes into t ...
NIWA The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research or NIWA (), is a Crown Research Institute of New Zealand. Established in 1992, NIWA conducts research across a broad range of disciplines in the environmental sciences. It also maintai ...
. The NZOI remained a distinct group within NIWA for a number of years. In 1994 Heath left NIWA to become the Assistance Vice-Chancellor (Science) at the University of Otago in
Dunedin Dunedin ( ; ) is the second-most populous city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from ("fort of Edin"), the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of S ...
. Heath retired in 2004, to be replaced by Vernon Squire. He had significant involvement in oceanographic organisations including presidency of the N.Z. Marine Sciences Association, membership of the
IUGG The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG; , UGGI) is an international non-governmental organization dedicated to the scientific study of Earth and its space environment using geophysical and geodetic techniques. The IUGG is a me ...
Tsunami Committee and the SCOR Working Group on General Circulation of the
Southern Ocean The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean, generally taken to be south of 60th parallel south, 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. With a size of , it is the seco ...
.


Science and impact

Heath was the leading N.Z. physical oceanographer of his era, writing papers on most aspects of the region's physical oceanography. Heath provided a summary of this work at the time in a major review that sought to "review the physical oceanography of the seas around New Zealand as known up to 1982 and includes: deep-ocean water characteristics and mean flow; fronts, tides, and coastal and continental shelf oceanography; and waves and tsunamis". The paper concluded with the forward-looking perspective on the future advances possible with the, at the time new, satellite sensing capability. He was notable for developing understanding of a number of key aspects of the oceans around New Zealand in a time when ocean data were difficult to obtain and numerical simulation tools were embryonic. He developed early understanding of the tidal mechanics of Cook Strait/Te Moana-o-Raukawa and the presence of a virtual amphidrome. He also calculated an early estimate of the net flux through Cook Strait. This estimate wasn't superseded until 2021 when a new computer model estimate was published. Heath's Cook Strait work was notable also for its use of the tracks of swimmers crossing the 25 km-wide Cook Strait as a form of tracer. Heath published some of the early work on ocean circulation in Southern McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. This work was notable in that they used explosives to access the ocean and then used various drifting vane approaches to quantifying ocean currents. This early work refers to the McMurdo Ice Shelf as "fast ice" something that is now known to be incorrect. Among the many regions around New Zealand that Heath published on was the circulation in and around Tasman and Golden Bays. This double-bay opens out to Greater Cook Strait. Heath used drift cards to examine how the wind influenced the shallow bays. This work remained as the only systematic oceanographic study in the region until the work nearly 50 years later from Chiswell who used modern oceanographic instruments. He also led biophysical oceanographic studies, unusual for the time. These included collaboration with
Janet Grieve Janet Mary Grieve , also known as Janet Bradford-Grieve and Janet Bradford, is a New Zealand biological oceanographer, born in 1940. She is researcher emerita at the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research in Wellington. She has ...
on
phytoplankton Phytoplankton () are the autotrophic (self-feeding) components of the plankton community and a key part of ocean and freshwater Aquatic ecosystem, ecosystems. The name comes from the Greek language, Greek words (), meaning 'plant', and (), mea ...
production over the
Campbell Plateau The Campbell Plateau is a large oceanic plateau south of New Zealand and the Chatham Rise. It originated in the Gondwanan breakup and is part of Zealandia, a largely submerged continent. The above sea level parts of the plateau — the Bount ...
, the large shallow region to the south east of New Zealand that forms part of the
Zealandia Zealandia (pronounced ), also known as (Māori language, Māori) or Tasmantis (from Tasman Sea), is an almost entirely submerged continent, submerged mass of continental crust in Oceania that subsided after breaking away from Gondwana 83 ...
submerged continent.Heath, R.A. and Bradford, J.M., 1980. Factors affecting phytoplankton production over the Campbell Plateau, New Zealand. Journal of Plankton Research, 2(2), pp.169-181.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heath, Ron 1944 births Living people New Zealand oceanographers University of Canterbury alumni Victoria University of Wellington alumni Academic staff of the University of Otago