''Romance pro křídlovku'' (in English: ''Romance for Bugle''
or ''Romance for Flugelhorn'';
in German: ''Romanze für ein Flügelhorn'') is a
lyrical
Lyrical may refer to:
*Lyrics, or words in songs
*Lyrical dance, a style of dancing
*Emotional, expressing strong feelings
*Lyric poetry, poetry that expresses a subjective, personal point of view
*Lyric video, a music video in which the song's wo ...
epic poem
Poetry (derived from the Greek '' poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings ...
written in 1961 by the
Czech
Czech may refer to:
* Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe
** Czech language
** Czechs, the people of the area
** Czech culture
** Czech cuisine
* One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus'
Places
*Czech, ...
poet
František Hrubín. It tells the story of a young boy who falls in love with a girl who runs a
carousel
A carousel or carrousel (mainly North American English), merry-go-round (international), roundabout (British English), or hurdy-gurdy (an old term in Australian English, in SA) is a type of amusement ride consisting of a rotating circular pla ...
. The book has been published internationally in
Russian
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
and German translations, as well as adapted for film
and theatre.
It is considered one of the most famous poems of
Czech literature
Czech literature can refer to literature written in Czech, in the Czech Republic (formerly Czechoslovakia, earlier the Lands of the Bohemian Crown), or by Czech people.
Most literature in the Czech Republic is now written in Czech, but histo ...
.
[ (''Městské divadlo Ve Zlíně dnes uvede premiéru jedné z nejslavnějších básní české literatury Františka Hrubína “Romance pro křídlovku”.'')]
Synopsis
The structure of the poem consists of 21 non-rhymed parts, with frequently recurring motifs. The plot is set in four different time periods: 27 and 28 August 1930, June 1933, June 1934, and an unspecified period of the 1940s/50s; however, the individual scenes do not follow chronologically. A young boy from a village meets a girl travelling with a carnival troupe visiting Bohemian villages and towns during traditional summer celebrations. They fall in love. The boy abandons his previous mistress Tonka, a rough and down-to-earth village girl, and focuses his thoughts and feelings on his new "unportrayable" subject of love, Terina. Simultaneously, he takes care of his old grandfather. Terina—who is still a minor—is watched by the carnival man Viktor, who often plays the opening melody from the song ''“Memory of Hercules Spa”'' (
Băile Herculane
Băile Herculane ( la, Aqua Herculis; german: Herkulesbad; hu, Herkulesfürdő; cz, Herkulovy Lázně, tr, Lazarethane) is a spa town in Romanian Banat, in Caraș-Severin County, situated in the valley of the Cerna River, between the Mehedinț ...
) on his
flugelhorn
The flugelhorn (), also spelled fluegelhorn, flugel horn, or flügelhorn, is a brass instrument that resembles the trumpet and cornet but has a wider, more conical bore. Like trumpets and cornets, most flugelhorns are pitched in B, though some ...
. In a short intermezzo (June 1934), Viktor tells the boy that Terina is not with the group, because she died of
diphtheria
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium '' Corynebacterium diphtheriae''. Most infections are asymptomatic or have a mild clinical course, but in some outbreaks more than 10% of those diagnosed with the disease may die. Signs and s ...
. Years later, the boy tries to find her grave, but it no longer exists. He also meets Viktor in a pub and together they look for the dead girl, in vain.
Background and analysis
František Hrubín wrote "Romance" between August and November 1961. He found inspiration for the setting of his poem in the villages of his favourite
Benešov region. The poem is set in the village of
Lešany, and also mentions other real places such as
Netvořice
Netvořice is a market town in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.
Administrative parts
Villages and hamlets of Dunávice, Lhota, Maskovice, Radějovice, Tuchyně and Všetice are ...
and
Chleby. The author's correspondence hints that the story was inspired by his own early loves; however, the autobiographical context is not clearly apparent in the work. According to Petr A. Bílek, a literary theorist and historian, ''"
omance pro křídlovku... is not a nostalgic
revocation
Revocation is the act of recall or annulment. It is the cancelling of an act, the recalling of a grant or privilege, or the making void of some deed previously existing. A temporary revocation of a grant or privilege is called a suspension.
C ...
of real events..."''. The story doesn't examine ''"how it actually happened";'' instead, the author searched for ''"what can be said"'', and ''"how to tell this kind of story"''.
[ Bílek (1998), p. 62]
The story is presented in the
first-person. The individual parts follow a non-linear narrative structure. Unlike in his previous poems, in ''Romance pro křídlovku'' Hrubín tells the story of an individual (the boy) in conflict with the world. Terina, the central character of the story, is depicted as an indefinable and inexpressible entity without firm contours. Her death sharply contrasts with the death of the boy's grandfather. While the grandfather dies naturally, in continuity with the time and his place in the world, the message of Terina's death is presented in a plain, brief, and definitive manner: "She died of diphtheria. In winter." (''"Umřela na záškrt. V zimě."'').
[ Bílek (1998), pp. 65-70]
Adaptations
In 1966, the poem was adapted for the
film of the same name, directed by
Otakar Vávra
Otakar Vávra (28 February 1911 – 15 September 2011) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and pedagogue. He was born in Hradec Králové, Austria-Hungary, now part of the Czech Republic.
Biography and career
Vávra attended universities ...
and starring Jaromír Hanzlík.
The film received the Special Silver Prize at the
5th Moscow International Film Festival
The 5th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 5 to 20 July 1967. The Grand Prix was shared between the Soviet film '' The Journalist'', directed by Sergei Gerasimov and the Hungarian film ''Father'', directed by István Szabó. The fe ...
in 1967.
The poem was also adapted for numerous theatre performances, including for the
National Theatre in Prague.
References
Literature
*
External links
Romance pro křídlovkuat
WorldCat
WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the O ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Romance pro kridlovku
1961 poetry books
Epic poems in Czech