Roman Śledź
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Roman Śledź, a contemporary Polish
folk art Folk art covers all forms of visual art made in the context of folk culture. Definitions vary, but generally the objects have practical utility of some kind, rather than being exclusively decorative art, decorative. The makers of folk art a ...
sculptor, was born on 12 May 1948 in the village of Malinówka within the
Gmina Cyców __NOTOC__ Gmina Cyców is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Łęczna County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Cyców, which lies approximately east of Łęczna and east of the regional capital Lublin. Th ...
,
Lublin Voivodeship Lublin Voivodeship ( ) is a Voivodeships of Poland, voivodeship (province) of Poland, located in the southeastern part of the country, with its capital being the city of Lublin. The region is named after its largest city and regional capital, Lu ...
, Poland. His roots are from a small village peasant family. He completed elementary school but his education was disrupted at age 16 by the death of his father. Shortly after that he and his mother ran a farm together and simultaneously he started supporting his younger siblings. In the years 1968 to 1970 he worked as a tractor driver with a farmers' association in Cyców and additionally on construction work in
Lublin Lublin is List of cities and towns in Poland, the ninth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest city of historical Lesser Poland. It is the capital and the centre of Lublin Voivodeship with a population of 336,339 (December 2021). Lublin i ...
. In 1968, at the age of 20, intrigued by an article he had read in the ' newspaper about sculptors from Wola Korybutowa, he made an attempt to carve his first sculpture. For his first work of art in 1969, he received a diploma from a Museum in Lublin. Since that time he has received numerous prizes and awards and interest from collectors of folk art. The first of the collectors who established contacts with Roman Śledź was Ludwig Zimmerer, a distinguished collector of Polish folk art and a German journalist and correspondent for the West German Media in Poland. Shortly after that, thanks to the recommendation from
Polish Academy of Sciences The Polish Academy of Sciences (, PAN) is a Polish state-sponsored institution of higher learning. Headquartered in Warsaw, it is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society of distinguished scholars a ...
Ethnological Committee Prof.
Aleksander Jackowski Aleksander Jackowski (19 January 1920, Warsaw – 1 January 2017, Warsaw) was a Polish cultural anthropologist, ethnographer, art critic. Author of various works on folk, contemporary, naïve art and Outsider art, l’art brut. Biography He grew u ...
to the which arranged his first individual exhibition in
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
in 1978. Other individual exhibitions are as follows:
Bern Bern (), or Berne (), ; ; ; . is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".; ; ; . According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has gov ...
(1980),
Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
(1981), Sande (
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, 1994), Budlewo (
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
, 2005), Warsaw (2006),
Białystok Białystok is the largest city in northeastern Poland and the capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship. It is the List of cities and towns in Poland, tenth-largest city in Poland, second in terms of population density, and thirteenth in area. Biał ...
(Poland, 2007),
Chełm Chełm (; ; ) is a city in eastern Poland in the Lublin Voivodeship with 60,231 inhabitants as of December 2021. It is located to the south-east of Lublin, north of Zamość and south of Biała Podlaska, some from the border with Ukraine. The ...
(Poland, 2013),
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(Germany, 2014),
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(Germany, 2015). His works of art were also a part of numerous collective exhibitions in the US, the Netherlands and in Italy. In 2004, he was invited to attend the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Today, this Market is the largest juried international folk art market in the world. An interest from foreign art lovers appeared during the 1980s which created problems for Roman Śledź. The frequent artist contacts with foreigners started to worry the
Ministry of Public Security of Poland The Ministry of Public Security (), was the secret police, intelligence and counter-espionage agency operating in the Polish People's Republic. From 1945 to 1954 it was known as the Security Office (, UB), and from 1956 to 1990 as the Security ...
. Officers of the Ministry were not able to understand the popularity of his art abroad and because of that Roman Śledź needed to appear repeatedly for audits by the Ministry. During auditions he explained that his contacts with foreigners, participation in foreign exhibitions or sculpting for German churches did not pose a threat to public security.


Awards and recognition

Roman Śledź was admitted to the Polish Folk Artists' Society in 1980 and was entered into the list of folk artists' of the "Cepelia" association in 1983. In 1979 Roman received the Brother Albert Prize (Polish: nagroda imienia Brata Alberta) for religious output. In 2002, he received the
Oskar Kolberg Henryk Oskar Kolberg (22 February 1814 – 3 June 1890) was a Polish ethnographer, folklorist, and composer active in Partitioned Poland.
Award For Merit to Folk Culture (Polish: Nagroda im. Oskara Kolberga "Za zasługi dla kultury ludowej"). Roman Śledź lives in Malinówka sculpting biblical scenes.


Cinematography about Roman Śledz

* „” Andrzej Wajda (1976) * „” Andrzej Różycki (1998)


References

* „Sztuka zwana naiwną” Aleksander Jackowski, page: 201 * „Lubię smutne twarze...” Ilona Sawicka, „Lubię smutne twarze...” Ilona Sawicka, catalogue of exhibition in Wiktor Ambroziewicz Land of Chełm Museum (2013) * „Roman Śledź z Malinówki” Aleksander Jackowski, catalogue of exhibition of Folk Handicraft Artists Cooperative Association Art Gallery in Warsaw (1978) * „Seht, welch ein Mensch”, Peter Helbich, catalogue of exhibition from Hans Jürgen Rau’s collection, Frankfurt, Niemcy (1986) * Master’s thesis, Czy Roman Śledź jest artystą ludowym?” Mirosława Latoszek, promoter: Prof. Aleksander Jackowski, PAN Institute, Warsaw (1990) * „Ból, cierpienie, nadzieja” Aleksander Jackowski, catalogue of exhibition in Podlaskie Museum in Białystok (2007) * „Seht welch ein Mensch”, Frank Klimmeck, catalogue of exhibition, Rodenkirchen, Germany (2015) {{DEFAULTSORT:Sledz, Roman 1948 births Living people Polish sculptors Polish male sculptors Recipients of the Oskar Kolberg Prize