Roman Catholic Diocese Of Würzburg
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The Diocese of Würzburg () is a
Latin Church The Latin Church () is the largest autonomous () particular church within the Catholic Church, whose members constitute the vast majority of the 1.3 billion Catholics. The Latin Church is one of 24 Catholic particular churches and liturgical ...
diocese In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, prov ...
of
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
in
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. The diocese is located in
Lower Franconia Lower Franconia (, ) is one of seven districts of Bavaria, Germany. The districts of Lower, Middle and Upper Franconia make up the region of Franconia. It consists of nine districts and 308 municipalities (including three cities). History After ...
, around the city of
Würzburg Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is, after Nuremberg and Fürth, the Franconia#Towns and cities, third-largest city in Franconia located in the north of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Lower Franconia. It sp ...
, and the bishop is seated at
Würzburg Cathedral Würzburg Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Würzburg in Bavaria, Germany, dedicated to Saint Kilian. It is the seat of the Bishop of Würzburg and has served as the burial place for the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg for hundreds of ye ...
. Founded in 741, the diocese lost all temporal power after the Napoleonic wars. See
Bishopric of Würzburg In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associated ...
for more information about the history of the diocese.


History

The first Apostle of Christianity for the territory now included in the Diocese of Würzburg was the Irish missionary,
Saint Kilian Kilian, also spelled Cillian or Killian (or alternatively ; , original Gaelic form Ceallach), was an Ireland, Irish missionary bishop and the Apostle of Franconia (now the northern part of Bavaria), where he began his labours in the latter half ...
, the Apostle of
Franconia Franconia ( ; ; ) is a geographical region of Germany, characterised by its culture and East Franconian dialect (). Franconia is made up of the three (governmental districts) of Lower Franconia, Lower, Middle Franconia, Middle and Upper Franco ...
. who converted Gozbert the Frankish duke of Thuringia.Lauchert, Friedrich. "St. Kilian." The Catholic Encyclopedia
Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 27 December 2022
In his castle above Würzburg, Gozbert's son Hedan II built the first church dedicated to the Blessed Virgin; on this account the castle received the name of
Marienberg Marienberg is a town in Germany. It was the district capital of the Mittlerer Erzgebirgskreis (Central Ore Mountains district) in the southern part of Saxony, and since August 2008 it has been part of the new district of Erzgebirgskreis. As of ...
. The first mention of Würzburg is in 704, when it is called ''Castellum Virtebuch''. A diocese was established in Würzburg by
Saint Boniface Boniface, OSB (born Wynfreth; 675 –5 June 754) was an English Benedictines, Benedictine monk and leading figure in the Anglo-Saxon mission to the Germanic parts of Francia during the eighth century. He organised significant foundations of ...
, who in 741 consecrated his friend Saint Burchard as bishop;Kirsch, Johann Peter. "St. Burchard of Würzurg." The Catholic Encyclopedia
Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 27 December 2022
In 742
Pope Zachary Pope Zachary (; 679 – March 752) was the bishop of Rome from 28 November 741 to his death in March 752. He was the last pope of the Byzantine Papacy. Zachary built the original church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, forbade the traffic of sla ...
confirmed the selection of Burchard. Burchard (741-53) built the first cathedral church, and buried there the bodies of St. Kilian and his companions; he connected with the church a monastery which followed the '' Rule of St. Benedict''. Lins, Joseph. "Diocese of Würzburg." The Catholic Encyclopedia
Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 27 December 2022
Carloman (mayor of the palace) Carloman (between 706 and 716 – 17 August 754) was the eldest son of Charles Martel, mayor of the palace and duke of the Franks, and his wife Chrotrud of Treves. On Charles's death (741), Carloman and his brother Pepin the Short succeeded to ...
gave great gifts of land to the bishopric. In 752 or 753 the church of Würzburg was granted immunity for all its possessions, also secular jurisdiction, whereby the foundation was laid for the future secular authority of the bishops. Like the majority of his successors, Burchard lived at the Marienburg, which he had received from the last duke in exchange for another fortified castle. His successor, Megingoz (753-85), did much towards Christianizing Saxony.Palmer, James. "The 'Vigorous Rule' of Bishop Lull: Between Bonifatian Mission and Carolingian Church Control". ''Early Medieval Europe''. 2005, 13 (3): 249–76. Bishop Bernwelf (785-800) replaced the Benedictine secular clergy at the cathedral by the Brothers of St. Kilian, who led a common life after the rule of Chrodegang of Metz. Arno (855-92) rebuilt the cathedral, which had been destroyed by lightning, on the site of the present cathedral.


List of bishops

* Burchard I 741 (or 746, according to the '' Annales Altahenses'') – 755 * Megingoz (Megingold) 753–785 * Berowulf (Bernulf) 786–800 * Liuttrit (Luderich) 800–803 * Egilwart 803–810 * Wolfgar 810–832 *
Humbert Humbert, Umbert or Humberto (Latinized ''Humbertus'') is a Germanic given name, from ''hun'' "warrior" and ''beraht'' "bright". It also came into use as a surname. Given name ;Royalty and Middle Ages * Emebert (died 710) * Humbert of Maroilles ...
(Hunbert) 833–842 * Godwald von Henneberg 842–855 * Arno von Endsee 855–892 * Rudolf I von
Conradines The Conradines or Conradiner were a dynasty of Franconian counts and dukes in the 8th to 11th Century, named after Duke Conrad, Duke of Thuringia, Conrad the Elder and his son King Conrad I of Germany. History The family is first mentioned in 8 ...
892–908 *Theodo von Henneberg 908–931 *Burchard II 932–941 *Poppo I 941–961 *Poppo II 961–983 *Hugo von Rothenburg 983–990 *Bernward von Rothenburg 990–995 *Heinrich I von Rothenburg 995–1018 *Meinhard I von Rothenburg 1018–1034 * Bruno of Carinthia 1034–1045 * Adalbero von Lambach-Wels 1045–1085 *Meinhard II von Rothenburg 1085–1088 *Einhard von Rothenburg 1089–1105 *Rupert von Tundorf 1105–1106 *Erlung von Calw 1106–1121 *Gebhard von Henneberg 1122–1127 *Rudiger von Vaihingen 1122–1125 *Emicho von Leiningen 1125–1146 *Siegfried von Truhendingen 1146–1150 *Gebhard von Henneberg 1150–1159 *Heinrich II von Stuhlingen 1159–1165 * Herold von Hochheim 1165–1170 *Reginhard von Abenberg 1171–1186 * Gottfried I von Spitzenberg-Helfenstein 1186–1190 *
Philip of Swabia Philip of Swabia (February/March 1177 – 21 June 1208), styled Philip II in his charters, was a member of the House of Hohenstaufen and King of Germany from 1198 until his assassination. The death of Philip's older brother Henry VI, Holy Roman E ...
1190–1191 *Heinrich III of Berg 1191–1197 *Gottfried II von
Hohenlohe The House of Hohenlohe () is a German princely dynasty. It formerly ruled an immediate territory within the Holy Roman Empire, which was divided between several branches. In 1806, the area of Hohenlohe was 1,760 km² and its estimated pop ...
1197 * Konrad von Querfurt 1197–1202 *Heinrich IV von Katzburg 1202–1207 * 1207–1223 * Dietrich von Homburg 1223–1225 *Hermann I von Lobdeburg 1225–1254 *Iring von Reinstein-Homburg 1254–1266 *Heinrich V von Leiningen 1254–1255 *Poppo III von Trimberg 1267–1271 *Berthold I von Henneberg 1271–1274 *Berthold II von Sternberg 1274–1287 *Mangold von Neuenburg 1287–1303 (Bishop of Bamberg 1285) *Andreas von Gundelfingen 1303–1313 *Gottfried III von
Hohenlohe The House of Hohenlohe () is a German princely dynasty. It formerly ruled an immediate territory within the Holy Roman Empire, which was divided between several branches. In 1806, the area of Hohenlohe was 1,760 km² and its estimated pop ...
1313–1322 *Friedrich von Stolberg 1313–1317 *Wolfram Wolfskeel von Grumbach 1322–1332 *Hermann II Hummel von Lichtenberg 1333–1335 *Otto II von Wolfskeel 1335–1345 * Albrecht I von Hohenberg 1345–1349 *Albrecht II von Hohenlohe 1350–1372 *Gerhard von Schwarzburg 1372–1400 *Albrecht III von Katzburg 1372–1376 *Johann I von Egloffstein 1400–1411 *Johann II von Brunn 1411–1440 *Sigmund of Saxony 1440–1443 *Gottfried Schenk von Limpurg † (19 Nov 1443 Appointed – 1 Apr 1455 Died) * Johann von Grumbach † (14 Apr 1455 Appointed – 11 Apr 1466 Died) * Rudolf von Scherenberg † (30 Apr 1466 Appointed – 29 Apr 1495 Died) * Lorenz von Bibra † (12 May 1495 Appointed – 6 Feb 1519 Died) * Konrad von Thüngen † (15 Feb 1519 Appointed – 16 Jun 1540 Died) * Konrad von Bibra † (1 Jul 1540 Appointed – 4 Aug 1544 Died) * Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt † (Aug 1544 Appointed – 15 Apr 1558 Died) * Friedrich von Wirsberg † (27 Apr 1558 Appointed – 12 Nov 1573 Died) * Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn † (1 Dec 1573 Appointed – 9 Sep 1617 Died) * Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen † (5 Oct 1617 Appointed – 29 Dec 1622 Died) * Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg † (6 Feb 1623 Appointed – 16 Jul 1631 Died) * Franz Graf von Hatzfeld † (7 Aug 1631 Appointed – 30 Jul 1642 Died) * Johann Philipp Reichsgraf von Schönborn † (16 Aug 1642 Appointed – 12 Feb 1673 Died) * Johann Hartmann Reichsritter von Rosenbach † (13 Mar 1673 Appointed – 19 Apr 1675 Died) * Peter Philipp Reichsgraf von Dernbach † (Jul 1675 Appointed – 24 Apr 1683 Died) * Konrad Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr von Wernau † (31 May 1683 Appointed – 5 Sep 1684 Died) * Johann Gottfried II von Gutenberg † (16 Oct 1684 Appointed – 14 Dec 1698 Died) * Johann Philipp Reichsfreiherr von Greifenclau zu Vollraths † (9 Feb 1699 Appointed – 3 Aug 1719 Died) * Johann Philipp Franz Reichsgraf von Schönborn † (18 Sep 1719 Appointed – 18 Aug 1724 Died) * Christoph Franz Reichsfreiherr von Hutten † (2 Oct 1724 Appointed – 25 Mar 1729 Died) * Friedrich Karl Reichsgraf von Schönborn † (18 May 1729 Appointed – 26 Jul 1746 Died) * Anselm Franz Reichsgraf von Ingelheim † (29 Aug 1746 Appointed – 9 Feb 1749 Died) * Karl Philipp Reichsfreiherr von Greifenclau zu Vollraths † (14 Apr 1749 Appointed – 25 Nov 1754 Died) * Adam Friedrich Reichsgraf von Seinsheim † (7 Jan 1755 Appointed – 18 Feb 1779 Died) * Franz Ludwig Reichsfreiherr von Erthal † (18 Mar 1779 Appointed – 14 Feb 1795 Died) * Georg Karl Ignaz Freiherr von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach † (12 Mar 1795 Appointed – 9 Apr 1808 Died) * Adam Friedrich Freiherr von Groß zu Trockau † (6 Sep 1818 Appointed – 21 Mar 1840 Died) * Georg Anton von Stahl † (17 Apr 1840 Appointed – 13 Jul 1870 Died) * Johann Valentin von Reißmann † (26 Oct 1870 Appointed – 17 Nov 1875 Died) * Franz Joseph von Stein † (19 Oct 1878 Appointed – 24 Dec 1897 Appointed, Archbishop of München and Freising ) * Ferdinand von Schlör † (5 Mar 1898 Appointed – 2 Jun 1924 Died) * Matthias Ehrenfried † (30 Sep 1924 Appointed – 30 May 1948 Died) * Julius August Döpfner † (11 Aug 1948 Appointed – 15 Jan 1957 Appointed, Bishop of Berlin) * Josef Stangl † (27 June 1957 appointed – 8 January 1979 resigned) * Paul-Werner Scheele † (31 August 1979 appointed – 14 July 2003 retired) * Friedhelm Hofmann (25 June 2004 appointed – 18 September 2017 retired) * Franz Jung (16 February 2018 – )


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roman Catholic Diocese of Wurzburg 741 establishments Wurzburg Würzburg Wurzburg