Roman Catholic Diocese Of São Tomé And Príncipe
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The Roman Catholic Diocese of São Tomé and Príncipe () is a
diocese In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, prov ...
, immediately subject to the
Holy See The Holy See (, ; ), also called the See of Rome, the Petrine See or the Apostolic See, is the central governing body of the Catholic Church and Vatican City. It encompasses the office of the pope as the Bishops in the Catholic Church, bishop ...
, with its seat in the city of
São Tomé São Tomé is the capital and largest city of the Central African island country of São Tomé and Príncipe. Its name is Portuguese for " Saint Thomas". Founded in the 15th century, it is one of Africa's oldest colonial cities. History Álv ...
in
São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe, officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, is an island country in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa. It consists of two archipelagos around the two main isla ...
."Diocese of São Tomé e Príncipe"
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Latin Church and the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches that are in full communion with Rome. The website, not officially sanctioned by the Church, is run as a private pro ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 3 August 2017
"Diocese of São Tomé and Príncipe"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved 25 August 2016
It covers the territory of the Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe. , 112,000 or 57.4% of the inhabitants of São Tomé and Príncipe were Catholic.


History

The diocese was established on 3 November 1534, as the ''Diocese of Tomé'' from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Funchal in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
. The diocese initially included the Portuguese controlled or Christian areas of southwestern Africa. In 1596, it lost territory to the new diocese of
São Salvador do Congo Mbanza Kongo (, , or , known as São Salvador in Portuguese from 1570 to 1976; ), is the capital of Angola's northwestern Zaire Province with a population of 148,000 in 2014. Mbanza Kongo was the capital of the Kingdom of Kongo since its found ...
(today's Angola). In 1818 it lost territory to the new Apostolic Vicariate of Cape of Good Hope (today's South Africa). In 1842 it lost territory to the new Apostolic Prefecture of the Two Guineas and Senegambia (much of central and west Africa). In 1924, the diocese was renamed ''Diocese of São Tomé''. In 1957 it was renamed to its current name ''Diocese of São Tomé and Príncipe''.


Churches

The
cathedral A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...
is Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Graça ( Cathedral of Our Lady of Grace) in São Tomé.


Bishops

The bishops of the Diocese of (São) Tomé (and Príncipe): *
Bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
s of Tomé (Roman rite) ** Bishop
Diogo Ortiz de Vilhegas Don Diogo Ortiz de Vilhegas, in Spanish Diego Ortiz de Calzadilla or Villegas (died 1519), was a Castilian priest, theologian and astronomer at the service of the Portuguese monarchs. Ortiz was born in Calzadilla around 1457. He came to Portug ...
(1533–1540) ** Bishop
Bernardo da Cruz Bernardo is a given name, possibly derived from the Germanic Bernhard. It may refer to: People * Bernardo the Japanese (died 1557), early Japanese Christian convert and disciple of Saint Francis Xavier * Bernardo Accolti (1465–1536), Italian ...
, O.P. (1540–1553) ** Bishop Gaspar Cão, O.S.A. (1554–1572) ** Bishop Martinho de Ulhoa, O. Cist. (1578–1592) ** Bishop
Francisco de Vilanova Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name ''Franciscus''. Meaning of the name Francisco In Spanish, people with the name Francisco are sometimes nicknamed "Paco". San Francisco de Asís was known as ''Pater Commu ...
, O.F.M. (1592–1602) ** Bishop
António Valente Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language–speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular m ...
, O.P. (1604–1608) ** Bishop
Jerónimo de Quintanilha Jerónimo (European Portuguese and Spanish) or Jerônimo (Brazilian Portuguese) may refer to: * Jerónimo (name), a given or surname, Jerome in English ** Jeronimo (singer) (born 1990), Dutch pop singer and actor ** Jerônimo, a Brazilian indigen ...
, O. Cist. (1611–1614) ** Bishop
Pedro de São Agostinho Figueira de Cunha Lobo Pedro is a masculine given name. Pedro is the Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician name for ''Peter''. Its French equivalent is Pierre while its English and Germanic form is Peter. The counterpart patronymic surname of the name Pedro, meaning ...
, O.S.A. (1615–1620) ** Bishop
Francisco de Soveral Francisco de Soveral (c. 1565 in Sernancelhe, Portugal – 5 January 1642 in Angola) was a Portuguese prelate. Biography Father Francisco de Soveral was the son of Pedro de Soveral and Maria de Almeida, he was the brother of D. Roque de Soveral. ...
, O.S.A. (5 October 1623 – 8 February 1627) ** Bishop
Domingos da Assunção Domingos is a Portuguese name. People Surname * Afonso Domingos * André Domingos * Antonio Domingos * Bárbara Domingos * Camilo Domingos * Ederson Bruno Domingos * Garcia Domingos * Guilherme Afif Domingos * Jônatas Domingos * Laila D ...
, O.P. (1627–1632) ** Bishop
Manoel a Nativitate do Nascimento Manoel may refer to: People * Manoel (name), a given name and surname * Manoel (footballer, born 1953) (1953–2015), Brazilian football forward * Manoel (footballer, born 1978), Brazilian football forward * Manoel (footballer, born 1989), Brazilia ...
,
O.S.H. The Hieronymites or Jeronimites, also formally known as the Order of Saint Jerome (; abbreviated OSH), is a Catholic cloistered religious order and a common name for several congregations of hermit monks living according to the Rule of Saint Au ...
(1674–1677) ** Bishop
Bernardo de Santa Maria Zuzarte de Andrade Bernardo is a given name, possibly derived from the Germanic Bernhard. It may refer to: People * Bernardo the Japanese (died 1557), early Japanese Christian convert and disciple of Saint Francis Xavier * Bernardo Accolti (1465–1536), Italian ...
, C.R.S.A. (1677–1680) ** Bishop Sebastião de São Paulo, O.F.M. (1687–1690) ** Bishop Timóteo do Sacramento, O.S.P.P.E. (2 January 1693 – 17 December 1696) ** Bishop António da Penha de França, O.A.D. (1699–1702) ** Bishop
João de Sahagún João de Sahagún (9 April 1668–12 October 1730), born João Pinto Brandão, was a Roman Catholic prelate and missionary who served as Bishop of São Tomé e Príncipe from 1709 until his death in 1730. He was a member of the Discalced Augustin ...
, O.A.D. (1709–1730) ** Bishop Leandro de Santo Agostinho da Piedade, O.A.D. (1739–1740) ** Bishop
Tomas Luiz da Conceição Tomas Luiz da Conceição, O.A.D. (1703–1744) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of São Tomé e Príncipe (1742–1744). ''(in Latin)''
, O.A.D. (1742–1744) ** Bishop Ludovico das Chagas, O.S.A. (1745–1747) ** Bishop António Nogueira (bishop) (1753–1758) ** Bishop Vicente do Espirito Santo, O.A.D. (1 March 1779 – 17 December 1782) ** Bishop Domingo Rosario, O.P. (1782–1788) ** Bishop Rafael de Castello de Vide, O.F.M. (1794–1800) ** Bishop
Caetano Veloso Caetano Emanuel Viana Teles Veloso (; born 7 August 1942) is a Brazilian composer, singer, guitarist, writer, and political activist. Veloso first became known for his participation in the Brazilian musical movement Tropicália, which encompas ...
, O.F.M. (24 May 1802 – September 1803) ** Bishop Custodio d'Almeida, O.A.D. (26 June 1805 – 23 March 1812) ** Bishop Bartholomeu de Martyribus Maya, O.C.D. (8 March 1816 – 10 November 1819), appointed Prelate of Mozambico * Bishops of São Tomé and Príncipe (Roman rite) ** Archbishop
Moisés Alves de Pinho Moises or Moisés is a male name common among people of Iberian origin. It is the Spanish, Portuguese and Tagalog equivalent of the name Moses. Notable people bearing the name include: * Moisés (footballer, born 1948) (1948–2008), Brazilian ...
, C.S.Sp. (18 January 1941 – 17 November 1966); he is listed here as Archbishop because he is listed concurrently as Archbishop of Luanda, Angola. ** Bishop
Abílio Rodas de Sousa Ribas Abílio Rodas de Sousa Ribas, C.S.Sp. (2 January 1931 – 2 February 2025) was a Portuguese-born Catholic bishop emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of São Tomé and Príncipe in the nation of São Tomé and Príncipe and a member of the Con ...
, C.S.Sp. (3 December 1984 – 1 December 2006) ** Bishop
Manuel António Mendes dos Santos Manuel António Mendes dos Santos, CMF (born 20 March 1960) has been the Roman Catholic bishop of the Diocese of São Tomé and Príncipe since 1 December 2006. Mendes was ordained a priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perfor ...
, C.M.F. (1 December 2006 – 13 July 2022) ** Bishop João de Ceita Nazaré (since 9 January 2024)


Ecclesiastical decoration

* Cross of São Tomé (Catholic
ecclesiastical decoration An ecclesiastical decoration is an order or a decoration conferred by a head of a church. Catholic ecclesiastical decorations Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See Other Catholic distinctions Local ecclesiastical distinctions ...
)


References

Sao Tome SAO or Sao may refer to: Places * Sao civilisation, in Middle Africa from 6th century BC to 16th century AD * Sao, a town in Boussé Department, Burkina Faso * Serb Autonomous Regions (''Srpska autonomna oblast'', SAO), during the breakup of ...
1534 establishments in the Portuguese Empire Religious organizations established in the 1530s
Sao Tome And Principe SAO or Sao may refer to: Places * Sao civilisation, in Middle Africa from 6th century BC to 16th century AD * Sao, a town in Boussé Department, Burkina Faso * Serb Autonomous Regions (''Srpska autonomna oblast'', SAO), during the breakup of ...
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