The Diocese of Senj-Modruš (german: Zengg-Modrus, it, Diocesi di Modruš, lat, Dioecesis Modrussensis) was located in the historical
Kingdom of Croatia Kingdom of Croatia may refer to:
* Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102), an independent medieval kingdom
* Croatia in personal union with Hungary (1102–1526), a kingdom in personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary
* Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) ( ...
, while it was in personal union with
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephe ...
, and it was
suffragan
A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations.
In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdiction ...
of
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Sl ...
.
The year of its foundation is not known.
Miraeus, about 1150-1160, was the first bishop. The See of
Modruš
Modruš is a village, former bishopric and current Latin Catholic titular see in the mountainous part of Croatia, located south of its municipality's seat Josipdol ( Karlovac County), on the easternmost slopes of Velika Kapela mountain, in nort ...
(Modrus) was established at
Krbava
Krbava (; ) is a historical region located in Mountainous Croatia and a former Catholic bishopric (1185–1460), precursor of the diocese of Modruš an present Latin titular see.
It can be considered either located east of Lika, or indeed as th ...
(Latin: ''Corbavia'') in
Lika region in 1185.
Pius II
Pope Pius II ( la, Pius PP. II, it, Pio II), born Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini ( la, Aeneas Silvius Bartholomeus, links=no; 18 October 1405 – 14 August 1464), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 August ...
(1458-1464) moved the former see from Krbava to
Modruš
Modruš is a village, former bishopric and current Latin Catholic titular see in the mountainous part of Croatia, located south of its municipality's seat Josipdol ( Karlovac County), on the easternmost slopes of Velika Kapela mountain, in nort ...
, as it suffered from the
advance of the Turks. From that time it was known as the See of Modruš.
Urban VIII
Pope Urban VIII ( la, Urbanus VIII; it, Urbano VIII; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 August 1623 to his death in July 1644. As po ...
united the See of
Senj
Senj (; it, Segna, la, Senia, Hungarian and german: Zengg) is a town on the upper Adriatic coast in Croatia, in the foothills of the Mala Kapela and Velebit mountains.
The symbol of the town is the Nehaj Fortress ( hr, Tvrđava Nehaj) whic ...
with that of Modruš.
Gregory XVI
Pope Gregory XVI ( la, Gregorius XVI; it, Gregorio XVI; born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari; 18 September 1765 – 1 June 1846) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1831 to his death in 1 June 1846. He h ...
in 1836 confirmed this union "per aequalitatem". Until 1600 the see was suffragan of
Split
Split(s) or The Split may refer to:
Places
* Split, Croatia, the largest coastal city in Croatia
* Split Island, Canada, an island in the Hudson Bay
* Split Island, Falkland Islands
* Split Island, Fiji, better known as Hạfliua
Arts, entertain ...
, later of
Esztergom
Esztergom ( ; german: Gran; la, Solva or ; sk, Ostrihom, known by alternative names) is a city with county rights in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom County, on the right bank of the river Da ...
, then of
Kalocsa
Kalocsa (; hr, Kaloča or ''Kalača''; sr, Kaloča or Калоча; german: Kollotschau) is a town in Bács-Kiskun county, Hungary. It lies south of Budapest. It is situated in a marshy but highly productive district, near the left bank of the ...
; since 1852 it was suffragan of Zagreb.
The diocese consisted of
Rijeka
Rijeka ( , , ; also known as Fiume hu, Fiume, it, Fiume ; local Chakavian: ''Reka''; german: Sankt Veit am Flaum; sl, Reka) is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Prim ...
, of some parts of the "Komitat" of Zagreb, and of the
Croatian Military Frontier
The Croatian Military Frontier ( hr, Vojna krajina or ') was a district of the Military Frontier, a territory in the Habsburg monarchy, first during the period of the Austrian Empire and then during Austria-Hungary.
History
Founded in the late 16 ...
. It was divided into five archdeaneries and fifteen vice-archdeaneries, and 137 parishes. The language at Mass and during the services was
Old Slavic, by reason of a
papal privilege
Privilege in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church is the legal concept whereby someone is exempt from the ordinary operation of the law over time for some specific purpose.
Definition
Papal privileges resembled dispensations, since both ...
. There were two chapters which belonged to Senj and to Modruš, and one collegiate chapter at Rijeka. The seminary was situated at Senj; it was established by Bishop Mirko Ožegović in 1857.
Trsat
Trsat ( it, Tersatto, la, Tarsatica) is part of the city of Rijeka, Croatia, with a historic castle or fortress in a strategic location and several historic churches, in one of which the Croatian noble Prince Vuk Krsto Frankopan is buried. Trs ...
, a place of pilgrimage, was situated in the neighbourhood of Rijeka.
In 1969 the Diocese of Senj was joined with the Diocese of Rijeka to form the
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Rijeka-Senj.
Bishops
Diocese of Modruš (1460-1630)
*
Niccolò di Cattaro (October 1461-unknown)
*
Christophe de Ragusa (29 May 1480-unknown)
*
Pier Paolo Vergerio (5 May 1536 – 6 September 1536) appointed Bishop of Capodistria,
Slovenia
Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and ...
*
Diego de Loaysa (11 March 1538 – 1549) resigned
*
Filippo Angelo Seragli,
OSB (15 February 1547 – 4 June 1548) appointed
Bishop of Alife,
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
Diocese of Senj-Modruš (1630-1969)
*
Giovanni Battista Agatich,
OSA
Osa or OSA may refer to:
Places
* Osa Peninsula, a peninsula in Costa Rica
* Osa (canton), a canton in the province of Puntarenas in Costa Rica
* Osa Conservation Area, an administrative area in Costa Rica
* Osa, India, a village in Allahabad, I ...
(17 July 1617 – 30 October 1640) died
*
Pietro Mariani
Pietro is an Italian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
People
* Pietro I Candiano (c. 842–887), briefly the 16th Doge of Venice
* Pietro Tribuno (died 912), 17th Doge of Venice, from 887 to his death
* Pietro II ...
(18 April 1644 – 30 July 1665) died
*
Ivan Smoljanović (22 August 1667 – 1677) died
*
Hyacinthus Dimitri,
OP (13 January 1681 – 5 July 1686) died
*
Sebastian Glavinić (8 May 1690 – 1698) died
*
Martin Brajković (30 March 1699 Confirmed - 14 January 1704 Confirmed, Bishop of Zagreb (Agram))
*
Benedikt Bedeković (10 March 1704 Confirmed - December 1708 Died)
*
Adam Ratkay
Adam; el, Ἀδάμ, Adám; la, Adam is the name given in Genesis 1-5 to the first human. Beyond its use as the name of the first man, ''adam'' is also used in the Bible as a pronoun, individually as "a human" and in a collective sense as ...
(26 September 1712-July 1717) died
*
Nicolaus Pohmajevich (6 April 1718 – 9 February 1730) died
*
Giovanni Antonio Benzoni (2 October 1730 – 3 December 1745) died
*
Georgius Wolfgangus Chiolich (18 April 1746 – 3 January 1764) died
*
Pio Manzador
Pio may refer to:
Places
* Pio Lake, Italy
* Pio Island, Solomon Islands
* Pio Point, Bird Island, south Atlantic Ocean
People
* Pio (given name)
* Pio (surname)
* Pio (footballer, born 1986), Brazilian footballer
* Pio (footballer, born 1 ...
,
B (26 November 1764 – 15 March 1773) appointed Bishop of Transilvania, Erdély, Siebenbürgen
*
Joannes Baptist Caballini (15 March 1773 – 25 May 1782) died
*
Aldrago Antonio de Piccardi (14 February 1785 – 13 September 1789) died
*
Joannes Baptist Jesich (13 September 1789 – 6 May 1833) died
*
Emerik Osegovich Barlabassevecz † (23 June 1834 – 8 January 1869) died
*
Vjenceslav Šoić (8 January 1869 – 21 September 1875) resigned
*
Juraj Posilović (26 June 1876 – 18 May 1894) appointed
Archbishop of Zagreb
*
Antun Maurović Antun () is a Croatian masculine given name used in Croatia. It is a common given name, cognate to the name Anthony. Other such Croatian names include Ante, Anton and Toni.
Antun is also a surname found in Syria.
Given name
* Antun Augustin ...
(5 September 1895 – 8 February 1908) died
*
Roko Franjo Vučić (24 May 1910 – 2 July 1914) died
*
Josip Marušić (16 June 1915 – 18 April 1930) died
*
Ivan Starčević (1 July 1932 – 24 November 1934) died
*
Viktor Burić
Viktor Burić (6 September 1897 – 20 August 1983) was a Croatian archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church.
Life
Viktor Burić was born in Rijeka, Croatia, on 6 September 1897, and was ordained on 27 June 1920. Monsignor Burić served as secreta ...
(21 May 1935 – 20 August 1969) appointed
Archbishop of Rijeka-Senj
''Source:''
References
External links
GCatholic.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Senj-Modrus
Former Roman Catholic dioceses
Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Croatia
History of Lika