The Rokujō family () was a poetically conservative faction in the Japanese
Imperial court, founded by
Fujiwara no Akisue
was a noted Japanese poet and nobleman. He was active at the end of the Heian period, and the son of Fujiwara no Takatsune (藤原 隆経). He was also a member of the famous poetic and aristocratic clan, the Fujiwara.
Akisue was close to ...
(1055–1123
CE); it was the first clan to specialize in attaining power and influence via success in
poetry
Poetry (derived from the Greek '' poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings ...
, and was originally opposed to their opposite numbers amongst the
Minamoto clan
was one of the surnames bestowed by the Emperors of Japan upon members of the imperial family who were excluded from the line of succession and demoted into the ranks of the nobility from 1192 to 1333. The practice was most prevalent during th ...
(such as the innovative
Minamoto no Shunrai), although later they would be opposed to a more junior (and poetically liberal) branch of the old and puissant
Fujiwara family, as represented by
Fujiwara no Shunzei
was a Japanese poet, courtier, and Buddhist monk of the late Heian period. He was also known as Fujiwara no Toshinari"...there is the further problem, the rendition of the name in romanized form. Teika probably referred to himself as Sadaie, an ...
and his son,
Fujiwara no Teika
, better-known as Fujiwara no Teika"Sadaie" and "Teika" are both possible readings of ; "...there is the further problem, the rendition of the name in romanized form. Teika probably referred to himself as Sadaie, and his father probably called ...
. It was also known for, besides its conservative views on the composition of poetry, the quality of its scholar's work on old poetry (because of the allusive nature of
waka, and the early confusions of transcription and writing them down, new versions and exegetical works were constantly needed by the court; the situation was especially bad with the ''
Man'yōshū
The is the oldest extant collection of Japanese (poetry in Classical Japanese), compiled sometime after AD 759 during the Nara period. The anthology is one of the most revered of Japan's poetic compilations. The compiler, or the last in ...
''—Brower remarks that "It is doubtful whether more than three or four hundred Man'yō poems could actually be read with accuracy until the commentaries of the priest
Senkaku laid the foundations of modern Man'yō scholarship..."). One of the Rokujō—
Fujiwara no Akisuke (1090–1155)—compiled the
Imperial anthology, the ''
Shika Wakashū''.
References
* Brower, Robert H. and Miner, Earl (1961) ''Japanese Court Poetry'' Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, LCCN 61-10925, pgs. 237, 242,
** pg. 245
* McCullough, Helen Craig (1985) ''Brocade by night: "Kokin wakashu" and the court style in Japanese classical poetry'' Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, ;
Heian period
Waka (poetry)
{{Japan-hist-stub