Arnold Roger Manvell (10 October 1909 – 30 November 1987) was the first director of the
British Film Academy (1947–1959) and author of many books on films and
film-making. He wrote (sometimes in collaboration with
Heinrich Fraenkel) many books on
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
, including biographies of
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
,
Rudolf Hess
Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987) was a German politician, Nuremberg trials, convicted war criminal and a leading member of the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, Germany. Appointed Deputy Führer ( ...
,
Heinrich Himmler
Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was a German Nazism, Nazi politician and military leader who was the 4th of the (Protection Squadron; SS), a leading member of the Nazi Party, and one of the most powerful p ...
,
Joseph Goebbels and
Hermann Göring
Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German Nazism, Nazi politician, aviator, military leader, and convicted war criminal. He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which gov ...
.
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Manvell worked in the
Ministry of Information, creating
propaganda
Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded l ...
films for the British government. In his career, he also lectured widely in universities, and was a broadcaster and screenwriter. He joined the
Boston University
Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
faculty in 1975 teaching film history classes at the College of Communications. Manvell was named University Professor in 1982.
Biography
He was the son of the Rev. Arnold Edward William Manvell, who graduated B.A. at the
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
in 1891, and his wife Gertrude Theresa Baines, daughter of Samuel Charles Baines of
Leicester
Leicester ( ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city, Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area, and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest city in the East Midlands with a popula ...
.
He was educated at
Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys, Leicester, and
King's School, Peterborough.
He read English literature at
University College, Leicester, then gaining a doctorate at the
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
. After a period as a schoolteacher, he joined
Bristol University in 1937.
From 1940 Manvell worked at the Ministry of Information, concentrating on film work. He then worked for two year at the
BFI, before taking up a position in 1947 as Director of the
British Film Academy.
Manvell recalled his interest in cinema began when he was five years old, specifically due to
film serials and
slapstick comedy. He received his London
PhD on the verse and critical work of poet
W. B. Yeats. In his 1944 book ''Film'', Manvell thanked his parents for teaching him "to go to the pictures," and
John Grierson
John Grierson (26 April 1898 – 19 February 1972) was a Scottish documentary maker, often considered the father of British and Canadian documentary film. In 1926, Grierson coined the term "documentary" in a review of Robert J. Flaherty's '' ...
for teaching him "to look at them."
Books
Some books authored or co-authored by Roger Manvell.
Novels
*''The Dreamers''
*''The Passion''
On the arts (film/television/theatre)
*''A Seat at the Cinema''
*''Age of Communication: Press, Books, Films, Radio, TV''
*''Art in Movement: New Directions in Animation''
* ''The Cinema'' (annual Pelican film review)
*''Design in motion''
*''Experiment in the Film''
* ''Film'' (1944)
*''Film and The Public'' (annual Pelican film review)
*''Film and the Second World War'' (1974)
*''The German Cinema''
*''History of the British Film''
*''Images of Madness: Portrayal of Insanity in the Feature Film''
*''The International Encyclopedia of Film''
*''Living Screen: Background to the Film and Television''
*''Love Goddesses of the Movies''
*''Masterworks of the German Cinema: The Golem – Nosferatu – M -The Threepenny Opera''
*''New Cinema in Britain''
*''New Cinema in Europe''
*''New cinema in the U.S.A: The feature film since 1946''
*''On the air: A study of broadcasting in sound and television''
*''The Penguin Film Review'' (1946-1949)
*''Progress in Television''
* ''Shakespeare and the Film'' (1979)
*''Selected Comedies: Elizabeth Inchbald''
*''The Technique of Film Animation''
*''The Technique of Film Music''
*''Theatre and Film: A Comparative Study of the Two Forms of Dramatic Art and of the Problems of Adaptation of Stage Plays into Films''
*''This Age of Communication''
*''Three British screen plays: "Brief Encounter","Odd man out," "Scott of the Antarctic"''
*''What is Film?''
On Nazi Germany
*''The Canaris Conspiracy''
*''The Conspirators''
*''Doctor Goebbels: His Life & Death''
*''Films and the Second World War''
*''Gestapo''
*''Göring''
*''Hess''
*''Heinrich Himmler: The SS, Gestapo, His Life and Career''
*''Heinrich Himmler''
*''Hitler: The Man and The Myth''
*''The Hundred Days to Hitler''
*''Incomparable Crime, The: Mass Extermination in the Twentieth Century''
*''The July Plot''
*''SS & Gestapo: Rule of Terror''
Biography
*''Chaplin''
*''Elizabeth Inchbald: England's Principal Woman Dramatist and Independent Woman of Letters in 18th Century London – A Biographical Study''
*''Ellen Terry'' (1968)
*''Ingmar Bergman, an Appreciation''
*''Sarah Siddons''
*''The Trial of Annie Besant and Charles Bradlaugh''
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Manvell, Roger
1909 births
1987 deaths
People educated at The King's School, Peterborough
People educated at Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys
English male screenwriters
20th-century English screenwriters
20th-century English male writers