Rodolphe-Auguste D'Ornano
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Count Rodolphe-Auguste Louis Maurice d'Ornano (9 June 1817 – 14 October 1865) was a French aristocrat and politician during the
Second French Empire The Second French Empire, officially the French Empire, was the government of France from 1852 to 1870. It was established on 2 December 1852 by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, president of France under the French Second Republic, who proclaimed hi ...
.


Early life

Rodolphe-Auguste was born on 9 June 1817 in Liège, Belgium where his parents had settled due to his father's pro-Napoleonic allegiances. He was the only child of Count
Philippe Antoine d'Ornano Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, Comte d'Ornano (; 17 January 1784 – 13 October 1863) was a French soldier and politician who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was made a Marshal of France in 1861. Early life D'Orna ...
,
Marshal of France Marshal of France (, plural ') is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to General officer, generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) ...
, and Countess
Marie Walewska Marie Walewska, Countess Walewska (; ; 7 December 1786 – 11 December 1817) was a Polish noblewoman in the court of Napoleon I who used her influence to sway the emperor towards the creation of an independent Polish state. In her later years ...
, who died in Paris shortly afterwards due to a prolonged kidney illness. Before his parents were married, his mother was married to Count Athenasius Colonna-Walewski, whom she divorced in 1812. From her prior marriage, he had several half-siblings, including Count Antoni Colonna-Walewski and Count Alexandre Joseph Colonna-Walewski (rumored to be from her relationship with Emperor
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
). His paternal grandparents were Lodovico Antonio d'Ornano and Isabella Maria Buonaparte (through whom his father was a second cousin of Napoleon). His mother, who was born in
Kiernozia Kiernozia is a town in Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Kiernozia. It lies approximately north of Łowicz and north-east of the regional capital Łódź. I ...
, Poland, was a daughter of Count Mathieu Łączyński (
starosta Starosta or starost (Cyrillic: ''старост/а'', Latin: ''capitaneus'', ) is a community elder in some Slavic lands. The Slavic root of "starost" translates as "senior". Since the Middle Ages, it has designated an official in a leadersh ...
of
Gostyń Gostyń (, 1941-45: ''Gostingen'') is a town in western Poland, seat of the Gostyń County and Gmina Gostyń in the Greater Poland Voivodeship (from 1975 to 1998 in Leszno Voivodship). According to 31 December 2023 data its population was 27,846 ...
) and Eva Zaborowska. He was educated at the
Lycée Louis-le-Grand The Lycée Louis-le-Grand (), also referred to simply as Louis-le-Grand or by its acronym LLG, is a public Lycée (French secondary school, also known as sixth form college) located on Rue Saint-Jacques (Paris), rue Saint-Jacques in central Par ...
before attending the
École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr The École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr (, , abbr. ESM) is a French military academy, and is often referred to as Saint-Cyr (). It is located in Coëtquidan in Guer, Morbihan, Brittany. Its motto is ''Ils s'instruisent pour vaincre'', litera ...
.


Career

At the age of 18, he joined the diplomatic corps of
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
Louis-Philippe Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850), nicknamed the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, the penultimate monarch of France, and the last French monarch to bear the title "King". He abdicated from his throne ...
and worked at the French embassies in
Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
and
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, but had to leave the diplomatic service because of his ties to his cousin
Napoleon III Napoleon III (Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was President of France from 1848 to 1852 and then Emperor of the French from 1852 until his deposition in 1870. He was the first president, second emperor, and last ...
. Following his time in the diplomatic corps, he took up literary work, as well as historical and political journalism. He traveled extensively around Europe, including to
Corsica Corsica ( , , ; ; ) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the Regions of France, 18 regions of France. It is the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of the Metro ...
, the birthplace of the Bonapartes and the
d'Ornano d'Ornano is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Anne d'Ornano (born 1936), French politician *Camille d'Ornano, French lieutenant colonel and colonial administrator *Guillaume d'Ornano (1894–1985), French businessman *Hubert d'O ...
s. After Napoleon III came to power in the
Second French Empire The Second French Empire, officially the French Empire, was the government of France from 1852 to 1870. It was established on 2 December 1852 by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, president of France under the French Second Republic, who proclaimed hi ...
, he was appointed
prefect Prefect (from the Latin ''praefectus'', substantive adjectival form of ''praeficere'': "put in front", meaning in charge) is a magisterial title of varying definition, but essentially refers to the leader of an administrative area. A prefect' ...
of the
Yonne Yonne (, in Burgundian: ''Ghienne'') is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in France. It is named after the river Yonne, which flows through it, in the country's north-central part. One of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté's eight con ...
department, serving from 1851 to 1853 before becoming
Deputy Deputy or depute may refer to: * Steward (office) * Khalifa, an Arabic title that can signify "deputy" * Deputy (legislator), a legislator in many countries and regions, including: ** A member of a Chamber of Deputies, for example in Italy, Spain, ...
of Yonne to the Legislative Assembly, serving from 1853 until his death in 1865. At the imperial court, he served as Chamberlain and master of ceremonies. Napoleon III gave him a commandery with the star of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
, the count also had many high foreign decorations.


Personal life

On 16 June 1845 Count d'Ornano married Aline Élisabeth, Marquise de Voyer d'Argenson (1826–1899), in
Tours Tours ( ; ) is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Indre-et-Loire. The Communes of France, commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabita ...
, France. She was a daughter of Charles Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson, 5th Marquis d'Argenson and Anne-Marie Faure. Together, they had six children: * Countess ''Vanine'' Marie d'Ornano (1846–1880), who married Baron Jules de Bouvet. * Count ''Alphonse'' Antoine d'Ornano (1848–1908), who married Marie Colonna d'Istria. * Countess ''Isabelle'' Aline d'Ornano (1850–1874), who married Cesar de Carini La Grua Talamanca, 9th Prince of Carini, son of Antonino Francesco La Grua Talamanca e Sabatini, 8th Prince of Carini. * Countess ''Laure'' Rodolphine-Louise d'Ornano (1852–1928), who married Count Emmanuel de Laugier de
Beaurecueil Beaurecueil (; ) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories inclu ...
. * Count ''Ludovic'' d'Ornano (1855–1886), who married Olga Gérard de Rayneval. * Countess ''Marie-Anne''-Berthe d'Ornano (1857–1911), who married the Prince of Carini in 1877 following her elder sister's death. Count d'Ornano died on 14 October 1865 in Paris. His widow died at the Château de la Branchoire in
Chambray-lès-Tours Chambray-lès-Tours (, literally ''Chambray near Tours'') is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. It is the birthplace of professional footballers Mikaël Silvestre and Adam Ounas. Population Notable people * Nicolas ...
.


References


External links


Rodolphe Auguste, Comte d'Ornano
at the
British Museum The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:d'Ornano, Rodolphe-Auguste 1817 births 1865 deaths Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr alumni 19th-century French politicians