Roderic Barrett (8 January 1920 – 2000) was a British artist born in
Colchester
Colchester ( ) is a city in northeastern Essex, England. It is the second-largest settlement in the county, with a population of 130,245 at the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 Census. The demonym is ''Colcestrian''.
Colchester occupies the ...
,
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
,
known for his
paintings
Painting is a visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or " support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush. Other implements, ...
and
engravings
Engraving is the practice of incising a design on a hard, usually flat surface by cutting grooves into it with a burin. The result may be a decorated object in itself, as when silver, gold, steel, or glass are engraved, or may provide an inta ...
.
Life
Roderic Barrett began his artistic studies at the
Central School of Art and Design
The Central School of Art and Design was a school of fine and applied arts in London, England. It offered foundation and degree level courses. It was established in 1896 by the London County Council as the Central School of Arts and Crafts.
...
in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
at age 15.
He studied there for five years (1936–1940), specializing in wood engraving under John Farleigh, while William Roberts and
Bernard Meninsky
Bernard Meninsky (25 July 1891 – 12 February 1950) was a British painter of figures and landscapes in oils, watercolour and gouache, a draughtsman and a teacher..
Biography Early life and education
Meninsky was born in Konotop, modern-day Ukr ...
helped with his
tuition
Tuition may refer to:
*Formal education, education within a structured institutional framework
*Tutoring, private academic help
*Tuition payments
Tuition payments, usually known as tuition in American English and as tuition fees in Commonwealth ...
. Over time, Barrett moved from engravings to
oil paintings, which would become his primary medium later in life.
A lifelong
socialist
Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...
and
pacifist
Pacifism is the opposition to war or violence. The word ''pacifism'' was coined by the French peace campaigner Émile Arnaud and adopted by other peace activists at the tenth Universal Peace Congress in Glasgow in 1901. A related term is ''a ...
, Barrett
objected to military service during the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
After the war, he returned to
Colchester
Colchester ( ) is a city in northeastern Essex, England. It is the second-largest settlement in the county, with a population of 130,245 at the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 Census. The demonym is ''Colcestrian''.
Colchester occupies the ...
. In 1947, Barrett began teaching part-time at the Central School in London.
In 1968, he moved on to tutor at the
Royal Academy School, where he remained until his retirement in 1996. Barrett had a long association with the
Colchester Art Society. He was a founding member in 1946 alongside
Henry Collins,
Lett Haines,
John Nash, and
Cedric Morris
Sir Cedric Lockwood Morris, 9th Baronet (11 December 1889 – 8 February 1982) was a British artist, Visual arts education, art teacher and plantsman. He was born in Swansea in South Wales, but worked mainly in East Anglia. As an artist he is be ...
, whom he succeeded as President in 1982 and which position Barrett held until 2000.
Works
From 1939 to 1940, Barrett exhibited in London with the
Society of Wood Engravers
The Society of Wood Engravers (SWE) is a UK-based artists’ exhibiting society formed in 1920, one of its founder-members being Eric Gill. Membership is restricted to artists who use wood engraving, as distinct from the separate discipline of ...
. He regularly showed with the Colchester Art Society. In 1948, the Hilton Gallery,
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
, gave Barrett his first solo show, which included engravings, drawings, and paintings on a
Don Quixote
, the full title being ''The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha'', is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes. Originally published in two parts in 1605 and 1615, the novel is considered a founding work of Western literature and is of ...
theme.
In the spring of 1961, ''Motif'', an art publication, ran an article on Barrett by Cecil Keeling, an admirer and fellow Colchester Art Society member. Among the illustrations published were ''Chairs and Men'', ''Family of Chairs'', ''Family Bike Ride'', ''Ass and Man'', and ''Fallen Chair.'' Some of these engraved images also appeared as oils over the years.
During the remaining 40 years of his life, Barrett's pictures were included in a number of mixed exhibitions and solo shows. His first retrospective was held at
The Minories, Colchester
The Minories is a Grade II listed building and gardens situated at the east end of High Street in Colchester, Essex, England, near Hollytrees Museum, Hollytrees, Gate House and Colchester Castle. It currently houses The Minories Galleries.
Ea ...
, in 1973 as part of a series. Barrett's pictures from 1970 onward were a frequent feature of the Summer Exhibition at the
Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
. He also began to teach part-time in the Academy Schools.
Since showing at the
Beaux Arts gallery
Beaux Arts Gallery was a gallery at 1 Bruton Place, London, England. It was known as a preeminent center for promoting avant-garde art until its closure in 1965.
Founded and operated by portrait sculptor Frederick Lessore in 1923, the gallery wa ...
, London, in 1954, Barrett exhibited regularly, culminating in a show at the European Parliament gallery, Strasbourg (1995), with important retrospective exhibitions at the Barbican Centre and
The Minories, Colchester
The Minories is a Grade II listed building and gardens situated at the east end of High Street in Colchester, Essex, England, near Hollytrees Museum, Hollytrees, Gate House and Colchester Castle. It currently houses The Minories Galleries.
Ea ...
(1996), and the Bradford Museum (2008). From 1993 to 1998, he was a trustee of the Colchester and District Visual Arts Trust, and he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the
University of Essex
The University of Essex is a public university, public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, it is one of the original plate glass university, plate glass universities. The university comprises three camp ...
in 1997.
Barrett advocated for what he described as “authentic” art. He had strong moral views, and he valued work and honesty.
His works are part of the collections at the Victoria & Albert Museum and various provincial galleries. Art historian and friend Thomas Puttfarken summed up Barrett's work as demonstrating:
". . .great emotional, as well as formal, power, of rich symbolic suggestiveness and, above all, of deep humanity.”
Family
Barrett's great-grandfather was a nonconformist radical and Chartist. His grandfather was a Liberal and Congregationalist. His father was a Congregationalist, then a Quaker, a propagandist for the Labour Party, and pacifist, who was imprisoned as a conscientious objector during the
First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. When Barrett was ten, his mother died, contributing to his later melancholic disposition.
He had three children: Jonathan, Kristin, and Mark.
Legacy
In the words of his biographer David Buckman:
''Barrett was one of the most distinctive artists working in Britain in the twentieth century ... he is the opposite of the commercial painter of pretty pictures that fill a gap in the sitting room wall and convey their message in a glance''
Or as his friend Thomas Puttfarken wrote:
''‘ arrett wasfundamentally resistant to, and suspicious of, the “isms” of modern and post-modern art since the 1960s, Roderic pursued his own way.''
In the same friend and art historian's view:
''when Barrett switched from engravings to oils, he retained the mastery and precision of drawing associated with the former. In Barrett's work, seemingly normal objects, such as chairs, tables, buckets and candles take on symbolic meanings, suggestions of myths, the subconscious, or of nightmares. What shines through the appearance of a domestic scene are the fears and anxieties, the slender hopes and the melancholia of the human condition''
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barrett, Roderic
1920 births
2000 deaths
20th-century British painters
British male painters
20th-century British male artists