''Rock n' Roll Racing'' is a
vehicular combat
Vehicular combat games (also known as just vehicular combat or car combat) are a sub-genre of vehicle simulation video games where the primary objectives of gameplay include vehicles armed with weapons attempting to destroy vehicles controlled ...
-based
racing video game
Racing games are a video game genre in which the player participates in a racing competition. They may be based on anything from real-world racing leagues to fantastical settings. They are distributed along a spectrum between more realistic rac ...
developed by Silicon & Synapse (now known as
Blizzard Entertainment
Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. is an American video game developer and video game publisher, publisher based in Irvine, California. A subsidiary of Activision Blizzard, the company was founded on February 8, 1991, under the name Silicon & Synapse, ...
) and published by
Interplay Productions
Interplay Entertainment Corp. is an American video game developer and Video game publisher, publisher based in Los Angeles. The company was founded in 1983 as Interplay Productions by developers Brian Fargo, Jay Patel, Troy Worrell, and Rebecca ...
for the
Super Nintendo Entertainment System
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a Fourth generation of video game consoles, 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South ...
in 1993 and the
Mega Drive/Genesis in 1994. The game prominently features a number of popular
heavy metal and
rock songs in its
soundtrack
A soundtrack is recorded music accompanying and synchronised to the images of a motion picture, drama, book, television program, radio program, or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack o ...
, hence the game's title. The game was
ported to the
Game Boy Advance
The (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in the PAL region on June 22, 2 ...
in 2003. In celebration of the company's 30th anniversary, ''Rock n' Roll Racing'' was re-released for
Microsoft Windows,
Nintendo Switch
The is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a tablet that can either be docked for use as a home console or used as a portable device, making it a ...
,
PlayStation 4
The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013 in ...
and
Xbox One
The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third base console in the Xbox series of video game consoles. It was first released in North America, parts of ...
as part of the ''Blizzard Arcade Collection'' in February 2021.
''Rock n' Roll Racing'' was initially developed as ''RPMII'', a sequel to the company's SNES game ''
RPM Racing
''RPM Racing'' (short for ''Radical Psycho Machine Racing'') is a Super Nintendo Entertainment System racing game developed by Silicon & Synapse (now known as Blizzard Entertainment) and published by Interplay Productions.
''RPM'' was a succe ...
''. At the end of the project, Interplay marketing added licensed music and changed the name to ''Rock n' Roll Racing''. It is also similar in
gameplay
Gameplay is the specific way in which players interact with a game, and in particular with video games. Gameplay is the pattern defined through the game rules, connection between player and the game, challenges and overcoming them, plot and pla ...
to ''
Racing Destruction Set'' where it got its logic/AI engine and the
NES game ''
R.C. Pro-Am
''R.C. Pro-Am'' is a racing video game developed by Rare and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was released in North America in February 1988, and then in Europe on April 15. Presented in an overhead isometric pers ...
'' developed by
Rare in 1988.
Gameplay
The game pits four racers against each other, with up to two of them being
player-controlled from a colourful collection of
comic-book-inspired humans and aliens, and the rest being
AI opponents; "Rip" and "Shred", who appear in all races, plus a third character unique to each planet/level in
one-player mode. Each race consists of four laps around tracks viewed from an
isometric
The term ''isometric'' comes from the Greek for "having equal measurement".
isometric may mean:
* Cubic crystal system, also called isometric crystal system
* Isometre, a rhythmic technique in music.
* "Isometric (Intro)", a song by Madeon from ...
perspective, which enables players to discern the presence of frequent sloping sections spread throughout the game's various tracks. In addition to navigating the turns, racers must also maneuver hills and dips without falling or jumping over the guard rail at the track's edge.
While it is a racing game, there is heavy emphasis on attacking competitor's vehicles; since the cars always reappear with full
health
Health, according to the World Health Organization, is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity".World Health Organization. (2006)''Constitution of the World Health Organiza ...
just a few seconds after blowing up, the only "harm" done is falling behind in the race. Players are rewarded with a monetary "attack bonus" each time they provide the finishing blow against another car using their forward or rear weapons (and a similar "lapping bonus" when they gain a full one-lap lead on an opponent during the race). In accordance with the continual destruction and restoration of the racing vehicles, the tracks are littered with mines and health
power-up
In video games, a power-up is an object that adds temporary benefits or extra abilities to the player character as a game mechanic. This is in contrast to an item, which may or may not have a permanent benefit that can be used at any time chos ...
s, as well as money power-ups. Other hazards include oil slicks, snow drifts, and lava, depending on the planet hosting the race.
Players are updated on the race by commentator "Loudmouth Larry" (Larry "Supermouth" Huffman), who makes enthusiastic comments like "The stage is set, the green flag drops!" (or "Let the carnage ''begin!''"), and "
layer name
Layer or layered may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* ''Layers'' (Kungs album)
* ''Layers'' (Les McCann album)
* ''Layers'' (Royce da 5'9" album)
*"Layers", the title track of Royce da 5'9"'s sixth studio album
*Layer, a female Maveric ...
is about to blow!" at appropriate moments during the race.
Between races, players can spend the money they have earned on more advanced equipment for their vehicle (engines, tires, shocks, and shielding) or on increasing their capacity for the frontal weapon (energy blasts or missiles), rear weapon (slip sauce or mines), and
turbo
In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to pr ...
boost (jump jets or
nitro boosts), each of which can max out at seven. Despite their limited capacity, every vehicle will have its weapon and boost charges replenished at the completion of each lap in a race. Racers can also buy more advanced vehicle models; however, all equipment and weapons upgrades are lost when a new vehicle is purchased.
The first three drivers to complete a race are awarded both money and points according to the final standings. Points are required for advancement to the next racing division or the next planet, with two divisions on each planet. A player who has not obtained enough points during a division's racing season must repeat the division, again starting with zero points, but all changes to the player's money and car remain in effect. In two-player mode, when only one player has sufficient points, the character in charge of advancement asks "Leave your loser friend behind?", allowing the leading player to continue alone by removing the other player from the game. The dropped player can continue from that point later by using their most recent
password
A password, sometimes called a passcode (for example in Apple devices), is secret data, typically a string of characters, usually used to confirm a user's identity. Traditionally, passwords were expected to be memorized, but the large number of ...
, once the game is
reset.
Music
''Rock n' Roll Racing'' is widely known for its soundtrack. Originally, Silicon & Synapse wanted to use songs by
ZZ Top
ZZ Top is an American rock band formed in 1969 in Houston, Texas. For 51 years, they comprised vocalist-guitarist Billy Gibbons, drummer Frank Beard and vocalist-bassist Dusty Hill, until Hill's death in 2021. ZZ Top developed a signature so ...
but the fee was too high. They instead enlisted a company that provided low-cost licensed music in public settings.
The songs were uncredited but included:
*
Bad to the Bone
"Bad to the Bone" is a song by American blues rock band George Thorogood, George Thorogood and the Destroyers, released in 1982 on the Bad to the Bone (George Thorogood and the Destroyers album), album of the same name by EMI America Records. Th ...
by
George Thorogood and the Destroyers
*
Highway Star by
Deep Purple
*
Paranoid by
Black Sabbath
Black Sabbath were an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1968 by guitarist Tony Iommi, drummer Bill Ward, bassist Geezer Butler and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. They are often cited as pioneers of heavy metal music. The band helped de ...
*
Peter Gunn
''Peter Gunn'' is an American private eye television series, starring Craig Stevens as Peter Gunn with Lola Albright as his girlfriend, Edie Hart. The series aired on NBC from September 22, 1958, to 1960 and on ABC in 1960–1961. The ser ...
by
Henry Mancini
Henry Mancini ( ; born Enrico Nicola Mancini, ; April 16, 1924 – June 14, 1994) was an American composer, conductor, arranger, pianist and flautist. Often cited as one of the greatest composers in the history of film, he won four Academy Award ...
*
Born to Be Wild
"Born to Be Wild" is a song written by Mars Bonfire and first performed by the band Steppenwolf. The song is often invoked in both popular and counter culture to denote a biker appearance or attitude. It is most notably featured in the 1969 ...
by
Steppenwolf
*
Radar Love by
Golden Earring
Golden Earring (originally known as The Tornados) was a Dutch rock band, founded in 1961 in The Hague as The Golden Earrings. They achieved worldwide fame with their international hit songs " Radar Love" in 1973, which went to number one on ...
(Sega Genesis only)
Passwords
Passwords
A password, sometimes called a passcode (for example in Apple Inc., Apple devices), is secret data, typically a string of characters, usually used to confirm a user's identity. Traditionally, passwords were expected to be memorized, but the lar ...
are given out at the beginning of each new "racing season" (each planet has its own definition of how many races make up a season, but early advancement will automatically start a new season), and they are located at the bottom of the F/X screen (accessible from the menu between races). These passwords are a complex code, consisting of three 4-digit sections, and they dictate everything about the players' progress: the character used, the vehicle type and color, weapons and parts upgrades, racing planet and division, difficulty setting, and money. The
Game Boy Advance
The (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in the PAL region on June 22, 2 ...
version of the game uses an
EEPROM
EEPROM (also called E2PROM) stands for electrically erasable programmable read-only memory and is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers, usually integrated in microcontrollers such as smart cards and remote keyless systems, or as ...
chip to
save the player's progress instead of the password system.
The password codes only allow the player to save a maximum of $999,990 (six digits); if there are more than six figures in the bank account, the password truncates the leftmost digits over six (e.g. if there's $1,002,000 when the player quits, there will be only $2,000 when using the password to continue later). Due to the two-player password function, it's possible to "cheat" by entering the same password for both players or by entering passwords for players who were at entirely different points in the game. The password with the lowest difficulty setting and on the earliest planet and racing division will be used as the basis for play from then on, which allows a Warrior-skill character with a maxed-out vehicle to race against Rookie-class
AIs in the Rookie skill mode.
Though a password-generator
QBASIC program exists, the passwords it creates often result in a glitch, causing the player to race on glitchy planets—that exist only as a bug and can crash the game—after racing on Inferno. In the Rookie skill mode, however, they work perfectly, as long as one doesn't try to take the character beyond the third planet using the password.
A second password generator has been written in
JavaScript
JavaScript (), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS. As of 2022, 98% of Website, websites use JavaScript on the Client (computing), client side ...
and limits the available planets to reflect the chosen skill mode while retaining the ability to customize any other aspect of the data stored in the password.
Release
A
3DO Interactive Multiplayer
The 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, also referred to as simply 3DO, is a home video game console developed by The 3DO Company. Conceived by entrepreneur and Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins, the 3DO was not a console manufactured by the compan ...
version of ''Rock n' Roll Racing'' was announced to be in development and slated to be published by Interplay during
E3 1995, but this version was never released for unknown reasons.
In 2003, Blizzard released an
Adobe Shockwave
Adobe Shockwave (formerly Macromedia Shockwave and MacroMind Shockwave) is a discontinued multimedia platform for building interactive multimedia applications and video games. Developers originate content using Adobe Director and publish it on ...
-based demo version of the GBA port featuring one track on its website.
In 2014, a demo version of the game featuring three tracks was added to
Battle.net
Battle.net is an Internet-based online game, social networking service, digital distribution, and digital rights management platform developed by Blizzard Entertainment. The service was launched on December 31, 1996, followed a few days later ...
, emulated through
ZSNES. This version has all rock music tracks changed to simple MIDI music, because the music license expired.
''Blizzard Arcade Collection''
In celebration of the company's 30th anniversary, Blizzard Entertainment and
Digital Eclipse released a compilation called ''Blizzard Arcade Collection'' in February 2021, for
Microsoft Windows,
Xbox One
The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third base console in the Xbox series of video game consoles. It was first released in North America, parts of ...
,
PlayStation 4
The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013 in ...
, and
Nintendo Switch
The is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a tablet that can either be docked for use as a home console or used as a portable device, making it a ...
. The collection includes three Blizzard's classic video games: ''
The Lost Vikings
''The Lost Vikings'' is a puzzle-platform game developed by Silicon & Synapse (now Blizzard Entertainment) and published by Interplay. It was originally released for the Super NES in 1993, then subsequently released for the Amiga, Amiga CD32, MS ...
'', ''
Blackthorne
''Blackthorne'' (released as ''Blackhawk'' in some European countries) is a cinematic platform game developed by Blizzard Entertainment. It was released for the Super NES and MS-DOS in 1994. The cover art for the SNES version was drawn by Jim ...
'' and ''Rock n' Roll Racing''. Some of the modern features for the Definitive Edition include 16:9 resolution, 4-player split-screen, rewinding and saving of game progress, watching replays, and adding graphic filters to change the look of player's game in the SNES and Genesis versions, as well as a togglable option between the SNES soundtrack and the master recordings of the soundtrack in CD quality. Larry "Supermouth" Huffman supplied additional voiceovers, as well as re-recorded lines, for this release in the Definitive Edition.
Reception
''
GamePro
Gamepro.com is an international multiplatform video game magazine media company that covers the video game industry, video game hardware and video game software in countries such as Germany and France. The publication, GamePro, was originally la ...
'' gave the Genesis version a mixed review. They praised the Vs. mode and "rockin'" soundtrack with driving-appropriate tunes, but criticized the weak sound effects and remarked that the graphics and digitized voice are noticeably worse than in the Super NES version.
Super Gamer reviewed the SNES version and gave an overall score of 90% writing: "Awesome rock soundtracks, plus plenty of vehicles, firepower, tracks and planets. A bit repetitive in one-player though".
Accolades
''Rock N' Roll Racing'' was awarded Best Driving Game of 1993 by
Electronic Gaming Monthly
''Electronic Gaming Monthly'' (often abbreviated to ''EGM'') is a monthly American video game magazine. It offers video game news, coverage of industry events, interviews with gaming figures, editorial content and product reviews.
History
The ...
.
''
GameSpot
''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
'' named ''Rock n' Roll Racing'' the best Game Boy Advance game of July 2003.
IGN placed ''Rock n' Roll Racing'' 72nd on their Top 100 SNES Games of All Time. In 2018,
Complex
Complex commonly refers to:
* Complexity, the behaviour of a system whose components interact in multiple ways so possible interactions are difficult to describe
** Complex system, a system composed of many components which may interact with each ...
placed ''Rock N' Roll Racing 84th on their "The Best Super Nintendo Games of All Time"'' In 1996,
GamesMaster
''GamesMaster'' is a British television programme which originally aired on Channel 4 from 1992 to 1998. In 2021, it returned for a new series on YouTube and E4. It was the first UK television programme dedicated to video games.
Dominik Diam ...
rated the SNES version #96 in it’s "Top 100 Games of All Time."
Sequels
''Rock & Roll Racing 2: Red Asphalt''
A sequel to the original ''Rock n' Roll Racing'' was made for the 32-bit
PlayStation
is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a di ...
console by
Interplay
Interplay may refer to:
* Interplay (John Coltrane album), ''Interplay'' (John Coltrane album), 1957
* Interplay (Bill Evans album), ''Interplay'' (Bill Evans album), 1962
* Interplay (Al Haig album), ''Interplay'' (Al Haig album), 1976
* Interpla ...
in 1997. The game was sold in Europe as ''Rock & Roll Racing 2: Red Asphalt'' and in the United States as just ''Red Asphalt''. It features a comic book art style in the character's profiles and ending videos, and a system to upgrade each character's driving/combat skills like RPGs.
;Reviews
The game received mostly mediocre reviews. Josh Smith of ''
GameSpot
''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
'' described it as an interesting and innovative title, citing the track design and use of weaponry in addition to driving, though he criticized the upgrade system as being illogical at points and an overt determining factor in the player's combat performance.
[ However, most critics asserted the opposite, characterizing ''Red Asphalt'' as a generic and derivative title which makes no meaningful change from earlier futuristic shoot-em-up racers such as '']Wipeout __NOTOC__
Wipe out or wipeout may refer to:
Media Music
* "Wipe Out" (instrumental), a 1963 hit surf-rock song by The Surfaris
** ''Wipe Out'' (album), the 1963 album containing the song
Television
* ''Wipeout'' (1988 game show), an American t ...
'' and '' Crash 'n Burn''.[ Kelly Rickards wrote in '']Electronic Gaming Monthly
''Electronic Gaming Monthly'' (often abbreviated to ''EGM'') is a monthly American video game magazine. It offers video game news, coverage of industry events, interviews with gaming figures, editorial content and product reviews.
History
The ...
'': "I've seen this game a million times before and so have you. Keep in mind, I'm not saying ''Red Asphalt'' is a bad game, but it is spectacularly average".[ '']Next Generation
Next Generation or Next-Generation may refer to:
Publications and literature
* ''Next Generation'' (magazine), video game magazine that was made by the now defunct Imagine Media publishing company
* Next Generation poets (2004), list of young ...
'' similarly commented: "Is ''Red Asphalt'' a bad game? Definitely not. It's just that for a game like this, ''Wipeout XL'' is the definite 'must-play' example. Fact is, if you happened to miss out on playing ''Red Asphalt'', you probably wouldn't care”.
Multiple critics also complained at the ease with which vehicles slip into frustrating spinouts[ and the unnecessarily complex and confusing interface screen.][ Adam Douglas recounted in '' IGN'': "The editors from the other sites gathered around to see if I could actually get the game to start, having been through this little '']Hellraiser
''Hellraiser'' is a 1987 British supernatural horror film written and directed by Clive Barker, and produced by Christopher Figg, based on Barker's 1986 novella ''The Hellbound Heart''. The film marked Barker's directorial debut. Its plot invol ...
'' cube puzzle the day before".[ Most considered the game's graphics impressive,][ though ''IGN'' described them as sloppy, citing extensive polygon clipping and lackluster effects,][ and ''Next Generation'' found them merely satisfactory.][ While finding the sound effects nondescript and the controls difficult, '']GamePro
Gamepro.com is an international multiplatform video game magazine media company that covers the video game industry, video game hardware and video game software in countries such as Germany and France. The publication, GamePro, was originally la ...
'' felt ''Red Asphalt'' distinguished itself though its vehicle customization.
*''GameFan
''GameFan'' (originally known as ''Diehard GameFan'') was a publication started by Tim Lindquist, Greg Off, George Weising. and Dave Halverson in September 1992 that provided coverage of domestic and import video games. It was notable for its ex ...
'' #60 (Vol 5, Issue 12) 1997 December
*'' Official PlayStation Magazine'' #3 (1997 December)
''Motor Rock''
In December 2013, a game titled ''Motor Rock'' (development title ''Rock n' Roll Racing 3D'') was released on Steam
Steam is a substance containing water in the gas phase, and sometimes also an aerosol of liquid water droplets, or air. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporizat ...
by Yard Team. It's an unauthorized 3D remake of ''Rock n' Roll Racing''. It was in development since 2009. A week after release, the game was removed from Steam.
Notes
References
External links
''Rock n' Roll Racing''
at Blizzard Entertainment
Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. is an American video game developer and video game publisher, publisher based in Irvine, California. A subsidiary of Activision Blizzard, the company was founded on February 8, 1991, under the name Silicon & Synapse, ...
*
''Red Asphalt''
at Allgame
RhythmOne , previously known as Blinkx, and also known as RhythmOne Group, is an American digital advertising technology company that owns and operates the web properties AllMusic, AllMovie, and SideReel.
Blinkx was founded in 2004, went publ ...
{{Blizzard Entertainment
1993 video games
Blizzard games
Cancelled 3DO Interactive Multiplayer games
Cooperative video games
Crossover video games
Science fiction racing games
Game Boy Advance games
Interplay Entertainment games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation (console) games
PlayStation 4 games
Racing video games
Sega Genesis games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Vehicular combat games
Video games scored by Tim Follin
Video games with isometric graphics
Video games set on fictional planets
Windows games
Xbox One games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Video games developed in the United States