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RockYou was a company that developed widgets for
MySpace Myspace (formerly stylized as MySpace, currently myspace; and sometimes my␣, with an elongated Whitespace character#Substitute images, open box symbol) is a social networking service based in the United States. Launched on August 1, 2003, it w ...
and implemented applications for various social networks and Facebook. After 2014, it had engaged primarily in the purchases of rights to classic video games; it incorporated in-game ads and re-distributed the games.


History

Based in San Francisco, California, RockYou was founded in 2005 by Lance Tokuda and
Jia Shen Jia Shen is an American technology entrepreneur best known as the co-founder of RockYou, a company that developed games and widgets for social networks, such as Myspace and Facebook. At RockYou, Jia led the company to acquire over 400 million user ...
. The company's first product, a slideshow service, was designed to work as an application widget. Later applications included various forms of voice mail, text and photo stylization, and games. As of December 2007, it was the most successful widget maker for the
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
platform in terms of total installations. In May 2007, RockYou was one of the companies invited to participate in F8, the event at which Facebook announced an open platform allowing third parties to develop and operate their own
software application Application software is any computer program that is intended for end-user use not computer operator, operating, system administration, administering or computer programming, programming the computer. An application (app, application program, sof ...
s on the Facebook website. Applications made for Facebook included Super Wall, "Hug Me", Likeness, Vampires, Slideshows, Birthdays, MyGifts, and Emote, among others. In December 2009, RockYou experienced a data breach resulting in the exposure of over 32 million user accounts. This resulted from storing user data in an unencrypted database (including user passwords in plain text instead of using a
cryptographic hash A cryptographic hash function (CHF) is a hash algorithm (a map of an arbitrary binary string to a binary string with a fixed size of n bits) that has special properties desirable for a cryptographic application: * the probability of a particu ...
) and not patching a ten-year-old
SQL Structured Query Language (SQL) (pronounced ''S-Q-L''; or alternatively as "sequel") is a domain-specific language used to manage data, especially in a relational database management system (RDBMS). It is particularly useful in handling s ...
vulnerability. RockYou failed to provide a notification of the breach to users and miscommunicated the extent of the breach. In October 2010, the company completed major layoffs. In November 2010, the company's founder and
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
, Lance Tokuda, stepped down from his position as CEO and was later replaced by Lisa Marino in April 2011. In 2010, RockYou announced the acquisitions of two game development studios, TirNua and Playdemic, as well as development agreements for two new games from
John Romero Alfonso John Romero (born October 28, 1967) is an American video game developer. He co-founded id Software and designed their early games, including ''Wolfenstein 3D'' (1992), ''Doom (1993 video game), Doom'' (1993), ''Doom II'' (1994), ''Hexen ...
's social game studio
Loot Drop ''Loot Drop'' was a social video game studio that was started in San Mateo, California. It was created by John Romero and Brenda Romero with veteran game designer Tom Hall heading up his own game. Its tagline was "Believe in fun". Formation ...
. Playdemic's first game, ''Gourmet Ranch'', was nominated in February 2011 for a Mochi Award for Best Social Game. RockYou's investors include
SoftBank is a Japanese multinational Investment company, investment holding company headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, that focuses on investment management. The group primarily invests in companies operating in technology that offer goods and services ...
,
Sequoia Capital Sequoia Capital Operations, LLC is an American venture capital firm headquartered in Menlo Park, California, specializing in seed stage, early stage, and growth stage investments in private companies across technology sectors. the firm had appro ...
, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Partech International, and DCM. In 2011, the company agreed to undergo two independent security audits to settle a proposed class action in California over the 2009 data breach that exposed millions of passwords and email addresses. In 2012, the company settled
Federal Trade Commission The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) United States antitrust law, antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. It ...
charges. The settlement barred future deceptive claims by the company regarding privacy and data security, required it to implement and maintain a data security program, barred future violations of the
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA) is a United States federal law The law of the United States comprises many levels of Codification (law), codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the supreme law is ...
(COPPA) Rule, and required it to pay a $250,000 civil penalty to settle the COPPA charges. On June 13, 2012, RockYou acquired Bingo developer Ryzing and relocated its headquarters to San Francisco, California. In August 2012, RockYou launched ''The Walking Dead Social Game'' based on
AMC AMC may refer to: Film and television * AMC Theatres, an American movie theater chain * AMC Networks, an American entertainment company ** AMC (TV channel) ** AMC+, streaming service ** AMC Networks International, an entertainment company *** ...
's hit series of the same name. In April 2014, RockYou purchased three Playdom social games from
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
: ''Gardens of Time'', ''Words of Wonder'', and ''City Girl'', and announced it was licensing '' Army Attack'', ''Crazy Penguin Wars'', ''Millionaire City'', and ''Zombie Lane'' from Digital Chocolate. In 2015, RockYou purchased ''The Godfather: Five Families'', ''Kingdoms of Camelot'', ''Edgeworld'', ''Glory of Rome'', and ''Dragons of Atlantis'' from
Kabam Kabam (formerly Watercooler, Inc.) is a Canadian video game developer and publisher founded in 2006 and headquartered in Vancouver, with offices in Montreal, San Francisco, and Austin, Texas. The company develops and publishes massively multipl ...
. In 2016, RockYou acquired ''War of Nations'' from GREE. In 2019, RockYou closed down its popular but money-losing PurePlay Poker Game without notice. Shortly after, the RockYou corporate website went dark. In February 2019, after several Facebook posts promoting "exciting news" and a plan to upgrade servers, RockYou announced the closure of ''The Godfather: Five Families.'' Players were given 5 days' notice. On February 13, 2019, RockYou filed for
Chapter 7 bankruptcy Chapter 7 of Title 11 U.S. Code is the bankruptcy code that governs the process of liquidation under the bankruptcy laws of the United States. This is in contrast to bankruptcy under Chapter 11 and Chapter 13, which govern the process of ''re ...
in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.


Data breach

In December 2009, the company experienced a data breach resulting in the exposure of over 32 million user accounts. The company used an unencrypted database to store user account data, including
plaintext In cryptography, plaintext usually means unencrypted information pending input into cryptographic algorithms, usually encryption algorithms. This usually refers to data that is transmitted or stored unencrypted. Overview With the advent of comp ...
passwords (as opposed to password hashes) for its service, as well as passwords to connected accounts at partner sites (including Facebook, Myspace, and webmail services). RockYou would also e-mail the password unencrypted to the user during account recovery. They also did not allow using special characters in the passwords. The hacker used a 10-year-old
SQL Structured Query Language (SQL) (pronounced ''S-Q-L''; or alternatively as "sequel") is a domain-specific language used to manage data, especially in a relational database management system (RDBMS). It is particularly useful in handling s ...
vulnerability to gain access to the database. The company took days to notify users after the incident, and initially incorrectly reported that the breach only affected older applications when it actually affected all RockYou users. The full list of passwords exposed as a result of the breach is available in
Kali Linux Kali Linux is a Linux distribution designed for digital forensics and penetration testing. It is maintained and funded by Offensive Security. The software is based on the Debian''Testing'' branch: most packages Kali uses are imported from the De ...
, and has been since its launch in 2013. Due to its easy attainability and comprehensive length, it is commonly used in
dictionary attack In cryptanalysis and computer security, a dictionary attack is an attack using a restricted subset of a keyspace to defeat a cipher or authentication mechanism by trying to determine its decryption key or passphrase, sometimes trying thousands or ...
s.


Social applications and games

* Army AttackGamasutra, Christian Nutt 4/18/14, RockYou's New Strategy: Rescue Games That Other Publishers Don't Wan

/ref> *Bakery Blitz *Bingo Blingo *Birthday Cards *Brightwood Adventures *City Girl Life *Crazy Penguin Wars *Dragons of Atlantis *Edgeworld *Fashion Designer *Gardens of Time *Gold Rush *Glory of Rome *Hero World *Horoscopes *Hug Me *Jackpot Bingo *Kahzuu Slots *Kingdoms of Camelot *Kitchen Scramble *Lucky Slots *Mall World *Millionaire City *Movie Blitz *My Casino *New World *Pieces of Flair *Pioneer Adventures *PurePlay Poker *Rapid Poker *RockYou Live *RockYou Poker *Skull Island *Solitare 3 Arena *Solitare Arena *Speed Racing *Super Pets *The Godfather: Five Families *The Walking Dead Social Game *Toy Land *Volcano Island *War of Nations *Words of Wonder *Zoo World *Zoo World 2 *Zoo World Classic *Zombie Lane


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rockyou! Software companies established in 2005 2005 establishments in California Privately held companies based in California Cyberattacks Companies that filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in 2019 Software companies disestablished in 2019 2019 disestablishments in California American companies disestablished in 2019 American companies established in 2005 Defunct software companies of the United States