Roberto Lückert León
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Roberto Lückert León (9 December 1939 – 16 June 2024) was a Venezuelan Catholic archbishop. He became the first Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Coro in the state of
Falcón Falcón State (, ) is one of the 23 States of Venezuela, states of Venezuela. The state capital is Coro, Venezuela, Coro. The state was named after Juan Crisóstomo Falcón. History Early history Present day Falcón State was first explored ...
beginning on 23 November 1998. He was the second Vice-President of the
Episcopal Conference of Venezuela The Venezuelan Episcopal Conference (CEV) () is a permanent institution. Its stated aim is, according to Second Vatican Council, associated with the Bishops of the Republic to exercise together, as an expression of collegial spirit, certain past ...
. He was also described as a fervent defender of Venezuelan democracy.


Early life

Lückert was born in Maracaibo in the state of
Zulia Zulia State (, ; Wayuu: ''Mma’ipakat Suuria'') is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. The state capital is Maracaibo. As of the 2011 census, it has a population of 3,704,404, the largest population among Venezuela's states. It is also one of t ...
on 9 December 1939 into a household of mixed religious beliefs. His father Walter, who had come to Venezuela from
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, was
Lutheran Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that emerged under the work of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German friar and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church launched ...
and his mother Carmen Alicia, from Trujillo, was
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
. He was the eldest of eight siblings. He had his primary and secondary education at the Colegio Gonzaga, which belonged to the
Jesuits The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
, in the city of Maracaibo. At the age of 18, he entered the
minor seminary A minor seminary or high school seminary is a secondary day or boarding school created for the specific purpose of enrolling teenage boys who have expressed interest in becoming Priesthood (Catholic Church), Catholic priests. They are generally ...
in his hometown and spent a year there. Later, at the interdiocesan Seminary of Saint Rose of Lima in
Caracas Caracas ( , ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas (CCS), is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern p ...
, he studied
theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
and
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
.


Priesthood

On 14 August 1966, Lückert was
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominationa ...
a
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
by Domingo Roa Pérez, Archbishop of Maracaibo.File on Msgr. Lückert at Catholic-Hierarchy
/ref> He was named contributary vicar of the parish of Santa Bárbara in Zulia, and then economic vicar and finally a member of the team of priests at the Vocational Centre of the
Archdiocese of Maracaibo The Archdiocese of Maracaibo () is an archdiocese in Venezuela. Since November 2000, its Archbishop has been Ubaldo Ramón Santana Sequera. The city of Maracaibo, the second largest in Venezuela, has a population of approximately 2,800,000. The ...
. He was the parish priest at Our Lady of Lourdes (Nuestra Señora de Lourdes), Maracaibo, in 1970, and in 1972 he founded the parish of Saint John the Baptist (San Juan Bautista), also in Maracaibo. He was rector and priest of the Basilica of Our Lady of Chiquinquirá in Maracaibo (1972–1977) when he was chosen by Domingo Roa Pérez as the archdiocese's vicar general and director of the Catholic newspaper ''La Columna''. Later, in 1980, he went back to his post as priest at the Basilica while still keeping these two other positions.


Bishop of Cabimas

On 27 April 1985,
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
named Lückert the third Bishop of the Diocese of Cabimas. He received his episcopal ordination on 29 June from Domingo Roa Pérez. The co-consecrators were Mariano José Parra León, Bishop of
Cumaná Cumaná () is the capital city of Venezuela's Sucre State. It is located east of Caracas. Cumaná was one of the first cities founded by Spain in the mainland Americas and is the oldest continuously-inhabited Hispanic-established city in Sout ...
, and
Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo (; born 10 October 1944) is a Venezuelan prelate of the Catholic Church, who was named Metropolitan Archbishop of Caracas in 2023 after serving as apostolic administrator there for four and a half years. He was a ...
, Auxiliary Bishop of Mérida.


Bishop and Archbishop of Coro

On 21 July 1993, Pope John Paul II named Lückert Bishop of Coro. On 23 November 1998, the Diocese of Coro was raised to Metropolitan Archdiocese, and on 20 February 1999 Lückert was named Archbishop of Coro at St. Anne's Cathedral in Coro. On 29 June 1999, Pope John Paul II bestowed upon Lückert the archbishop's
pallium The pallium (derived from the Roman ''pallium'' or ''palla'', a woolen cloak; : pallia) is an ecclesiastical vestment in the Catholic Church, originally peculiar to the pope, but for many centuries bestowed by the Holy See upon metropolitan bish ...
in
Vatican City Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (; ), is a Landlocked country, landlocked sovereign state and city-state; it is enclaved within Rome, the capital city of Italy and Bishop of Rome, seat of the Catholic Church. It became inde ...
. On 18 February 2014, Lückert was made the apostolic administrator of
Punto Fijo Punto Fijo is the capital city of the municipality of Carirubana in northern Falcón State, Venezuela. It is located on the southwestern coast of the Paraguaná Peninsula. Its metropolitan area includes the parishes of Norte, Carirubana, Punta Ca ...
, taking over from
Juan María Leonardi Villasmil Juan María Leonardi Villasmil (February 11, 1947, Boconó – June 7, 2014) was a Roman Catholic bishop. Ordained to the priesthood in 1979, Villasmil was named titular bishop of Lesvi and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of ...
, who had been having serious health problems Pope Francis accepted Lückert's resignation on 25 October 2016 and named Mariano José Parra Sandoval to succeed him. October 2016.


Communication and media

Lückert was known as a "born communicator". He was president of the episcopate's media commission, and of the communication department of the
Episcopal Conference of Latin America The Latin American and Caribbean Episcopal Council (; ), better known as CELAM, is a council of the Catholic bishops in Latin America, created in 1955 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is based in Bogotá, Colombia. Early history From July 25 to A ...
(Celam). Lückert was not one to keep quiet when he saw injustice or other wrongdoing in his country. He had several verbal clashes with the late president
Hugo Chávez Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (; ; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician, Bolivarian Revolution, revolutionary, and Officer (armed forces), military officer who served as the 52nd president of Venezuela from 1999 until De ...
when Lückert was first vice-president of the Episcopate from 2006 to 2009. In August 2015, when Lückert was Archbishop of Coro, he denounced what he saw as Venezuela's conversion into a "communist country" as a result of Hugo Chávez's and
Nicolás Maduro Nicolás Maduro Moros (; born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician and former union leader serving as the 53rd president of Venezuela since 2013. Previously, he was the 24th Vice President of Venezuela, vice president from 2012 to 20 ...
's persistence in "wanting to copy the
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
n model and that has led to a deep economic crisis." In November 2017, Lückert raised concerns that the new Law against Hatred was in fact an attempt by the government to muzzle the country's opposition. In January 2019, Lückert was stern in his remarks about the detention of some 80
minor Minor may refer to: Common meanings * Minor (law), a person not under the age of certain legal activities. * Academic minor, a secondary field of study in undergraduate education Mathematics * Minor (graph theory), a relation of one graph to an ...
s by Maduro's régime, rejecting the action with the force that he felt it deserved. At the time of Lückert's death,
Corina Yoris Corina Yoris Villasana (born March 17, 1944) is a Venezuelan philosopher, professor and politician, who was the Unitary Platform candidate in the 2024 Venezuelan presidential election, as the replacement for María Corina Machado, who was po ...
hailed the archbishop as a strong defender of Venezuelans'
human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
.


Honours and recognition

On 25 June 2010, to mark Lückert's silver anniversary of being consecrated a bishop, he was awarded the title Illustrious Son of Zulia by that state's administration, under Decree number 400. Under Decree number 780 on 31 July 2012, Los Háticos Avenue in Maracaibo was named after Lückert in recognition of the above title and also in honour of his exemplary priestly career, his integrity, his valour and his widely acknowledged struggles in strengthening Venezuelan democracy.


Death

Lückert died at a hospital in Maracaibo, on 16 June 2024, at the age of 84. He had been suffering respiratory problems, severe enough to warrant a
tracheotomy Tracheotomy (, ), or tracheostomy, is a surgical airway management procedure which consists of making an incision on the front of the neck to open a direct airway to the trachea. The resulting stoma (hole) can serve independently as an airway ...
. A statement issued by the Venezuelan Catholic episcopate said that the prelate's legacy would live on in the causes that he defended with courage: the poor,
democracy Democracy (from , ''dēmos'' 'people' and ''kratos'' 'rule') is a form of government in which political power is vested in the people or the population of a state. Under a minimalist definition of democracy, rulers are elected through competitiv ...
and the faith.


References


External links


Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Coro

Homily on Lückert's twenty-five years of episcopal life
{{DEFAULTSORT:Luckert Leon, Roberto 1939 births 2024 deaths Venezuelan Roman Catholic priests People from Maracaibo Bishops appointed by Pope John Paul II 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Venezuela 20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Venezuela 21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Venezuela Venezuelan people of German descent