
Robert Wilson Reford (3 August 1831 – 15 March 1913) was a businessman and philanthropist born in
County Antrim (Northern Ireland). Reford emigrated to
Canada and became one of the most successful businessmen of his generation. Perhaps best known for his shipping interests, he amassed a fortune based on a variety of business pursuits from
Montreal.
Born 1831 at Spring Farm, Moylinny, Co. Antrim, he was the son of Joseph Reford (1794-1834) and Grizel (Grace) Simonton Wilson. His father had owned three
linen
Linen () is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant.
Linen is very strong, absorbent, and dries faster than cotton. Because of these properties, linen is comfortable to wear in hot weather and is valued for use in garments. It also ...
mills and the largest
bleach works in
Ireland, which had been established a
century
A century is a period of 100 years. Centuries are numbered ordinally in English and many other languages. The word ''century'' comes from the Latin ''centum'', meaning ''one hundred''. ''Century'' is sometimes abbreviated as c.
A centennial or ...
before by Reford's great-grandfather, a prominent
Quaker
Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belie ...
. However, Joseph was duped by his local business rival, William Chaine (1778-1862) of Ballycraigy House, in a game of
cards that was rigged for him to lose. On leaving Ballycraigy that night, Reford's father had lost his entire business empire. Penniless, Joseph was forced to become an
apprentice to a
cabinetmaker, while Chaine rocketed to fabulous wealth.
Lord O'Neill of
Shane's Castle took pity on his friend's family and took in two of Joseph's two daughters, while their mother moved her remaining three children to
Belfast, where Robert was educated at the
Royal Belfast Academical Institution.
In 1845, Mrs Reford took her remaining three children, including Robert, to
Toronto.
See also
*
Robert Wilson Reford
References
1831 births
1913 deaths
Northern Ireland emigrants to Canada
People from County Antrim
Canadian businesspeople
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