Robert Plunkett, 5th Baron Of Dunsany
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Robert Plunkett, 5th Baron Dunsany (died 1559) was an
Anglo-Irish Anglo-Irish people () denotes an ethnic, social and religious grouping who are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the State rel ...
nobleman Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy. It is normally appointed by and ranked immediately below royalty. Nobility has often been an estate of the realm with many exclusive functions and characteristics. T ...
of the
Tudor period In England and Wales, the Tudor period occurred between 1485 and 1603, including the Elizabethan era during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558–1603). The Tudor period coincides with the dynasty of the House of Tudor in England, which began with ...
.


Background

He was the only surviving son of Edward Plunkett, 4th Baron of Dunsany and his wife Amy (or Anny) de Bermingham, daughter of Philip de Bermingham and Ellen Strangeways. His mother died in 1500, suggesting a birth date for Robert in the late 1490s. He succeeded to the title of
Baron of Dunsany The title Baron of Dunsany or, more commonly, Lord Dunsany, is one of the oldest (1439 or 1461/2) dignities in the Peerage of Ireland, one of just a handful of 13th- to 15th-century titles still extant, having had 21 holders, of the Plunkett nam ...
in 1521, when his father was killed while assisting the Earl of Surrey, the
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (), or more formally Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, was the title of the chief governor of Ireland from the Williamite Wars of 1690 until the Partition of Ireland in 1922. This spanned the K ...
, in putting down a rebellion by the O'Connor and O'Carroll families.''Burke's Peerage'' 107th Edition (2003), Vol.1 p.1240


Marriages and children

Robert married firstly Eleanor Darcy, daughter of Sir William Darcy of Platten and his first wife Margaret St Lawrence. They had at least thirteen children, most of whom survived infancy, including: *John, who died before his father, leaving an only daughter, Elizabeth; * Christopher, 6th Baron of Dunsany; *Gerald, who married Catherine Eustace, daughter of Thomas Eustace, 1st Viscount Baltinglass; *Richard; *Ellen, who married Matthew Begg; *Jenet, who married James FitzGerald; *Alison, who married Christopher Plunkett; *Anne, who married Simon Pettit; *Mary, who married Richard Luttrell; *Margaret, who married Walter, Baron Skryne; *Elizabeth, who married Sir Walter FitzGerald, a younger son of
Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare (born – ), known variously as "Garret the Great" (Gearóid Mór) or "The Great Earl" (An tIarla Mór), was Ireland's premier peer. He served as Lord Deputy of Ireland from 1477 to 1494, and from 1496 u ...
and his second wife Elizabeth St.John. Dunsany married secondly Jenet Sarsfield, who had already buried two husbands and was to have six in all. They do not seem to have been married for more than two years when Dunsany died in March 1559; their two sons apparently died in infancy. Despite the brevity of the marriage, Jenet took great pride in her rank as a
baroness Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knight ...
: although she made three further marriages, two of them to
knights A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity. The concept of a knighthood ...
, she preferred in later life to be called Lady Dunsany, and was buried under that title in a
tomb A tomb ( ''tumbos'') or sepulchre () is a repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes. Placing a corpse into a tomb can be called '' immurement'', alth ...
of her own design.Scott, Brendan: ''Career Wives or Wicked Stepmothers?'' (2009) History Ireland, Vol. 1, Issue 1


Career

During the
rebellion Rebellion is an uprising that resists and is organized against one's government. A rebel is a person who engages in a rebellion. A rebel group is a consciously coordinated group that seeks to gain political control over an entire state or a ...
of
Silken Thomas {{Infobox noble, type , name = Thomas FitzGerald , title = The Earl of Kildare , image = Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare.jpg , caption = , alt = , CoA = , ...
, Dunsany, whose daughter Elizabeth was married to Thomas's uncle Walter FitzGerald (who was later executed for his part in the Rebellion), fell under suspicion of
treason Treason is the crime of attacking a state (polity), state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to Coup d'état, overthrow its government, spy ...
, and in the autumn of 1535, he was denounced to the Crown as a ringleader of the rebellion. His enemies urged that he should be
attainted In English criminal law, attainder was the metaphorical "stain" or "corruption of blood" which arose from being condemned for a serious capital crime (felony or treason). It entailed losing not only one's life, property and hereditary titles, but ...
but in the event
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his Wives of Henry VIII, six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. ...
, having virtually destroyed the FitzGerald family, including Dunsany's son-in-law Walter, was prepared to be merciful to the other nobles of
the Pale The Pale ( Irish: ''An Pháil'') or the English Pale (' or ') was the part of Ireland directly under the control of the English government in the Late Middle Ages. It had been reduced by the late 15th century to an area along the east coast s ...
, and Dunsany escaped unscathed.Ellis, S.G; ''Henry VIII, Rebellion and the Rule of Law'' (1981) ''Historical Journal'' Vol.24, p.513 His later career suggests that he had regained the Crown's trust. He took his seat in the
Irish House of Lords The Irish House of Lords was the upper house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from medieval times until the end of 1800. It was also the final court of appeal of the Kingdom of Ireland. It was modelled on the House of Lords of Englan ...
in the Parliament of 1541; he was one of the nobles who confirmed the election of Sir Francis Bryan as Governor of Ireland in 1549; and in 1557 he accompanied the Lord Deputy,
Sussex Sussex (Help:IPA/English, /ˈsʌsɪks/; from the Old English ''Sūþseaxe''; lit. 'South Saxons'; 'Sussex') is an area within South East England that was historically a kingdom of Sussex, kingdom and, later, a Historic counties of England, ...
, on an expedition against the McDonnells of
Ulster Ulster (; or ; or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional or historic provinces of Ireland, Irish provinces. It is made up of nine Counties of Ireland, counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United Kingdom); t ...
.Lodge, John and Archdall, Mervyn ''Peerage of Ireland'' Dublin 1789 p.202 He died in 1559 and was succeeded by his second son, Christopher.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunsany, Robert Plunkett, 5th Baron Of Barons of Dunsany 1559 deaths 16th-century Anglo-Irish people Year of birth unknown