Robert Piché
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Robert Piché (born November 5, 1952) is a retired Canadian pilot. On August 24, 2001, he was
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
of the
Airbus A330 The Airbus A330 is a wide-body airliner developed and produced by Airbus. Airbus began developing larger A300 derivatives in the mid–1970s, giving rise to the A330 twinjet as well as the Airbus A340 quadjet, and launched both designs along ...
flying
Air Transat Flight 236 Air Transat Flight 236 was a transatlantic flight bound for Lisbon, Portugal, from Toronto, Canada, that lost all engine power while flying over the Atlantic Ocean on August 24, 2001. The Airbus A330 ran out of fuel because of a fuel leak cause ...
and managed to land the aircraft safely in the
Azores The Azores ( , , ; , ), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (along with Madeira). It is an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the Macaronesia region of the North Atl ...
after it lost all power due to fuel exhaustion. , this remains a record glide length for a commercial aircraft in non-powered flight. Piché and his co-pilot were later assigned partial responsibility for the incident.


Early life and education

Piché grew up in Quebec's
Gaspé Peninsula The Gaspé Peninsula, also known as Gaspesia (, ; ), is a peninsula along the south shore of the St. Lawrence River that extends from the Matapedia Valley in Quebec, Canada, into the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is separated from New Brunswick on it ...
and learned to fly as a teenager. In 1973, he graduated from CEGEP de Chicoutimi with a college diploma in aircraft piloting.


Airline career

After graduation, he worked for regional airlines until he was laid off by
Quebecair Quebecair was a Canadian airline that operated from 1947 until 1986. Quebecair was headquartered in Saint-Laurent, Quebec, now a part of Montreal. History Early years Quebecair began as Rimouski Airlines in 1947 and flew under that name un ...
. After being laid off, he worked odd jobs, which consisted of smuggling marijuana to the United States by plane. Beginning in November 1983, Piché served 16 months of a 5-year sentence in prison after a plane he landed solo at a small airfield in the state of
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
was found to be full of
marijuana Cannabis (), commonly known as marijuana (), weed, pot, and ganja, List of slang names for cannabis, among other names, is a non-chemically uniform psychoactive drug from the ''Cannabis'' plant. Native to Central or South Asia, cannabis has ...
smuggled from
Jamaica Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...
. He was released on March 20, 1985. He was pardoned in 2000 and is considered fully rehabilitated. In 1995, Air Transat hired Piché, then 43 years old. He rose rapidly from co-pilot to captain on the
Lockheed L-1011 TriStar The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar (pronounced "El-ten-eleven") is an American medium-to-long-range, wide-body trijet airliner built by the Lockheed Corporation. It was the third wide-body airliner to enter commercial operations, after the Boeing 747 ...
, and he transitioned to the Airbus A330 in the spring of 2000. On October 1, 2017, Piché flew his last commercial flight. He retired from commercial flying after piloting TS605 from Rome to Montreal. Although this was his last commercial flight, his very last flight for Air Transat took place on October 12, 2017, when he flew C-GKTS, an A330-300 on a sightseeing flight from Montreal, over Quebec City and back to Montreal. The flight was a fundraiser for his foundation, "La Fondation Robert Piché" which helps fund programs dedicated to helping people with drug and alcohol addictions.


Emergency landing

Piché is best known for performing a
deadstick landing A deadstick landing, also called a dead-stick landing or volplaning, is a type of forced landing when an aircraft loses all of its propulsive power and is forced to land. The "stick" does not refer to the flight controls, which in most aircraf ...
of an Airbus A330 (C-GITS) in the Azores in 2001. He glided the Airbus A330 longer than any commercial aircraft in history, and he landed at an airport on a remote island with limited navigation instruments. He was able to successfully land the plane (with only 8 blown tires) with only a few injuries among the crew and 306 passengers. In a response to a reporter's question regarding heroism, Mr. Piché stated: "I don't consider myself a hero, sir. I could have done without this." Canada's other successful landing of a fuel-starved aircraft was
Air Canada Air Canada is the flag carrier and the largest airline of Canada, by size and passengers carried. Air Canada is headquartered in the borough of Saint-Laurent in the city of Montreal. The airline, founded in 1937, provides scheduled and cha ...
Flight 143 (the "
Gimli Glider Air Canada Flight 143 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight between Montreal and Edmonton that ran out of fuel on July 23, 1983, midway through the flight. The flight crew successfully glided the Boeing 767 from an altitude of to an emer ...
") in 1983, and '' Vanity Fair'' mentioned Piché's flight when it covered the successful water landing of
US Airways Flight 1549 US Airways Flight 1549 was a regularly scheduled US Airways flight from New York City's LaGuardia Airport to Charlotte and Seattle, in the United States. On January 15, 2009, the Airbus A320 serving the flight struck a flock of birds shortl ...
.The primary cause of the incident was improper maintenance, caused by an incorrect part installed in the hydraulic system, resulting in the fuel leak. However, the final investigation also assigned the flight crew partial responsibility for failing to detect the fuel situation earlier. Review of the Cockpit Voice Recorder showed that the pilot failed to use the main procedural checklist when attempting to rectify the imbalance of fuel between the tanks, which might have prevented the extent of the fuel leak on one side. The pilot also transferred fuel from the working engine to the failing engine which magnified the crisis. Despite this, Piché was praised by media and was celebrated as a hero, especially in Quebec, where he remains a popular speaker. Experienced pilots praise the captain for not panicking or trying to make a sea landing. In 2002, Piché was awarded the Superior Airmanship Award by the Air Line Pilots Association in recognition of his extraordinary skill in successfully executing the dead-stick landing of an Airbus A330.


In popular culture

The story of Robert Piché is depicted in the 2010 Canadian biographical drama film '' Piché: The Landing of a Man'' (''Piché: Entre ciel et terre'', FR), culminating with the events on Flight 236. Captain Piché is portrayed by both Michel Côté as an adult, and Côté's son
Maxime Le Flaguais Maxime Le Flaguais is the stage name of Maxime Côté (born 1982), a Canadian actor known for his leading television role as Alexis Labranche in the 2016-21 drama series ''Les Pays d'en haut'' and his performance in the 2022 film ''Rodeo (Rodé ...
as a child. Piché is also portrayed in the television series ''
Mayday Mayday is an emergency procedure word used internationally as a distress signal in voice-procedure radio communications. It is used to signal a life-threatening emergency primarily by aviators and mariners, but in some countries local organiz ...
'' in its episode " Flying on Empty". Piché's Azores landing is the inspiration for a scenario in the board game '' Sky Team''.


References


External links


Final investigative report for Air Transat Flight 236
*

, New York Times, September 10, 2001
Robert Piché's personal website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Piche, Robert 1953 births Living people Canadian aviation record holders Commercial aviators Glider flight record holders People from Quebec City Survivors of aviation accidents or incidents Canadian cannabis traffickers