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Robert Ernest Andrews (born August 4, 1957) is an American politician who served as a U.S. representative for from 1990 to 2014. The district included most of Camden County and parts of Burlington County and Gloucester County. He is a member of the Democratic Party.


Early life, education, and early career

Andrews was born in
Camden, New Jersey Camden is a City (New Jersey), city in Camden County, New Jersey, Camden County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the Delaware Valley metropolitan region. The city was incorporated on February 13, 1828.Snyder, John P''The Story of ...
, the son of Josephine (
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Amies) and Ernest Andrews; he is predominantly of Scottish and Scotch-Irish descent and counts American portrait painter Charles Willson Peale and Johannes Roosevelt among his ancestors. He grew up in Bellmawr and attended Triton Regional High School in Runnemede. Andrews was the first in his family to attend college, graduating from
Bucknell University Bucknell University is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal-arts college in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1846 as the University at Lewisburg, it now consists of the College of Arts a ...
in 1979 with a BA in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
, summa cum laude. He later attended Cornell University Law School, earning his JD degree with honors in 1982. Before his election to Congress, Andrews was involved in legal education as a member of '' Cornell Law Review''‍‍ '‍s board of editors. He worked as an attorney and an adjunct professor at the Rutgers School of Law–Camden. Starting in 1983, Andrews operated a private legal practice. In 1986, he was elected as a member of the Camden County Board of Chosen Freeholders, where he served for four years, including two years as freeholder director (1988–1990).


U.S. House of Representatives

First elected to Congress in 1990, Andrews served for 24 years as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 1st congressional district, which includes most of Camden County and parts of Burlington County and Gloucester County. In the U.S. House of Representatives, he served on the Committee on Armed Services, Committee on the Budget, and Committee on Education and Labor, where he served as chairman of the Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions.


Elections

In 1990, after 15-year incumbent Democratic U.S. Congressman James Florio resigned from the U.S. House of Representatives to take office as Governor of New Jersey, Andrews won the 1990 special election and simultaneous general election against Gloucester County Freeholder Daniel J. Mangini. He subsequently won re-election every two years until his retirement. Andrews had the 10th longest tenure among U.S. Representatives in New Jersey history, and the fifth longest among Democrats in the state. In November 2004, he received more votes than anyone ever elected to the U.S. House from New Jersey, a record which he broke again in 2008 and 2012.


Committee assignments

* Committee on Armed Services ** Subcommittee on Strategic Forces ** Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities * Committee on Education and the Workforce ** Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training ** Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions (Ranking Member) * Co-Chairman of the Steering and Policy Committee


Caucus memberships

* Congressional Arts Caucus * Congressional Fire Services Caucus * Hunger Caucus


Tenure

''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' characterized Andrews as "fiscally conservative but socially moderate." He has a lifetime rating of 17.24 from the American Conservative Union and a 2007 rating of 100 from Americans for Democratic Action. He has a liberal rating of 76.2 and a conservative rating of 23.8 from the '' National Journal''. According to President Barack Obama, he was an original author of the Affordable Care Act.


Alleged misuse of campaign funds

On December 2, 2008, the Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) filed a complaint against Andrews and four other politicians to the
Federal Election Commission The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent agency of the United States government that enforces U.S. campaign finance laws and oversees U.S. federal elections. Created in 1974 through amendments to the Federal Election Campaign ...
(FEC) for allegedly violating the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA). In the complaint, CREW stated that Andrews's campaign committee spent $952.04 of campaign funds on clothing, which FECA classified as personal spending. A spokesman for Andrews responded that the clothing was intended to replace lost luggage from a flight, and that Andrews deposited $952.04 into his campaign account after the airline reimbursed him. The FEC dismissed the complaint on July 16, 2009, but affirmed in the dismissal that the purchases violated campaign finance laws. '' The Star-Ledger'' reported on November 20, 2011, that Andrews financed a family vacation to
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
,
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
, and other European destinations with over $9,000 of campaign funds. The report claimed that Andrews "mixed personal and political expenses in an unorthodox way" on multiple occasions. These expenses included a $10,000 house party celebrating both his career anniversary and his daughter's graduation, a $12,500 donation to the Walnut Street Theatre – where his daughter performed, and trips to California that overlapped with his daughter's auditions. Andrews and his chief of staff replied that the vacation involved attending an adviser's wedding, the party was primarily for "political associates", the theater donation was in support of its outreach program, and his daughter assisted him with fundraising during their trips. CREW filed another compliant with the FEC on November 30, 2011, based on ''The Star-Ledger''s article. Andrews described the complaint as "baseless" and stated, "The campaign has fully complied with all laws with respect to the proper expenditure and disclosure of campaign funds. All personal aspects of any expenditures or activities have always been paid in full from our family's personal funds." The
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
elaborated on March 28, 2012, that Andrews's 18 trips to California from 2007 to 2012 resulted in over $97,000 of campaign expenses and $260,000 of donations, short of the 3:1 ratio of donations to expenses that is expected from political fundraising trips. The United States House Committee on Ethics started researching the complaint on July 17, 2012, and decided on August 31 that it would proceed with an investigation. On March 19, 2013, the Committee declared that a special panel would examine whether Andrews's travel expenses from the Edinburgh and California trips complied with campaign finance laws. Andrews resigned from Congress on February 4, 2014. He said that the campaign finance probe had "no role at all" in his resignation, and that he was departing for a position at the Dilworth Paxson law firm. The FEC dismissed the complaint on June 3, 2014, with " prosecutorial discretion", noting that Andrews reimbursed his campaign for the Edinburgh trip before he received the complaint, and that any violations in the California trips were "relatively small". The complaint was dismissed in June 2014.


Other political activities

In 1997, Andrews ran for Governor of New Jersey. In the Democratic primary, he was defeated 40%–37%, a margin of 9,993 votes, by State Senator Jim McGreevey. Andrews was a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 U.S. Senate election. Andrews lost to incumbent Frank Lautenberg, but subsequently won re-election to his House seat, with Andrews " eceivingmore votes in November 2008 than anyone ever elected to the U.S. House in New Jersey, breaking his own record."


Personal life

Andrews is married and has two daughters. He is an Episcopalian.


Electoral history

{, class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" , + : Results 1990–2012 !, Year ! !, Democrat !, Votes !, Pct ! !, Republican !, Votes !, Pct ! !, 3rd Party !, Party !, Votes !, Pct ! !, 3rd Party !, Party !, Votes !, Pct ! !, 3rd Party !, Party !, Votes !, Pct ! !, 3rd Party !, Party !, Votes !, Pct ! , - , 1990
(special) , , , , align="right" , 71,373 , align="right" , 55% , , , Daniel J. Mangini , align="right" , 58,087 , , 45% , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , 1990 , , , , align="right" , 72,415 , align="right" , 54% , , , Daniel J. Mangini , align="right" , 57,299 , , 43% , , , Jerry Zeldin , , Libertarian , align="right" , 1,592 , align="right" , 1% , , , Walter E. Konstanty , , Pride and Honesty , align="right" , 1,422 , align="right" , 1% , , , William H. Harris , , Populist , align="right" , 1,066 , align="right" , 1% , , , , , , , - , 1992 , , , Rob Andrews , align="right" , 153,525 , align="right" , 67% , , , Lee A. Solomon , align="right" , 65,123 , , 29% , , , James E. Smith , , Pro-Life Pro-Family Veteran , align="right" , 3,761 , align="right" , 2% , , , Jerry Zeldin , , Libertarian , align="right" , 2,641 , align="right" , 1% , , , Kenneth L. Lowndes , , Pro-Life Independent Conservative , align="right" , 2,163 , align="right" , 1% , , , Nicholas Pastuch , , America First Populist , align="right" , 859 , align="right" , <1% , , - ,
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
, , , Rob Andrews , align="right" , 108,155 , align="right" , 72% , , , James N. Hogan , align="right" , 41,505 , , 28% , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , 1996 , , , Rob Andrews , align="right" , 160,413 , align="right" , 76% , , , Mel Suplee , align="right" , 44,287 , , 21% , , , Michael Edmondson , , Independent , align="right" , 2,668 , align="right" , 1% , , , Bily , , Independent , align="right" , 1,873 , align="right" , 1% , , , Wahner , , Independent , align="right" , 1,493 , align="right" , 1% , , , , , , , - , 1998 , , , Rob Andrews , align="right" , 90,279 , align="right" , 73% , , , , align="right" , 27,855 , , 23% , , , , , Independent , align="right" , 1,684 , align="right" , 1% , , , Stockman , , Independent , align="right" , 1,324 , align="right" , 1% , , , Edward Forchion , , Independent , align="right" , 1,257 , align="right" , 1% , , , Barber , , Independent , align="right" , 943 , align="right" , 1% , , - , 2000 , , , Rob Andrews , align="right" , 167,327 , align="right" , 76% , , , , align="right" , 46,455 , , 21% , , , Parrish , , Independent , align="right" , 3,090 , align="right" , 1% , , , Edward Forchion , , Independent , align="right" , 1,959 , align="right" , 1% , , , Patalivo , , Independent , align="right" , 781 , align="right" , <1% , , , , , , , - , 2002 , , , Rob Andrews , align="right" , 121,846 , align="right" , 93% , , , ''(no candidate)'' , align="right" , , , , , , Timothy Haas , , Libertarian , align="right" , 9,543 , align="right" , 7% , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - ,
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
, , , Rob Andrews , align="right" , 201,163 , align="right" , 75% , , , , align="right" , 66,109 , , 25% , , , Arturo F. Croce , , E Pluribus Unum , align="right" , 931 , align="right" , <1% , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , 2006 , , , Rob Andrews , align="right" , 140,110 , align="right" , 100% , , , ''(no candidate)'' , align="right" , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , 2008 , , , Rob Andrews , align="right" , 191,796 , align="right" , 72% , , , Dale M. Glading , align="right" , 70,466 , , 26% , , , Matthew Thieke , ,
Green Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a com ...
, align="right" , 1,778 , align="right" , <1% , , , Margaret Chapman , , Basics , align="right" , 1,188 , align="right" , <1% , , , Everitt M. , , Think Independently , align="right" , 954 , align="right" , <1% , , , Alvin Lindsay , , Lindsay for Congress , align="right" , 483 , align="right" , <1% , , - ,
2010 The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
, , , Rob Andrews , align="right" , 106,334 , align="right" , 63% , , , Dale M. Glading , align="right" , 58,562 , , 35% , , , Mark Heacock , ,
Green Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a com ...
, align="right" , 1,593 , align="right" , <1% , , , Margaret Chapman , , Time for Change , align="right" , 1,257 , align="right" , <1% , , , Nicky I. Petrutz , , Defend American Constitution , align="right" , 521 , align="right" , <1% , , - , 2012 , , , Rob Andrews , align="right" , 210,470 , align="right" , 68% , , , Gregory W. Horton , align="right" , 92,459 , align="right" , 30% , , , John William Reitter , ,
Green Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a com ...
, align="right" , 4,413 , align="right" , 1% , , , Margaret Chapman , , Reform Party , align="right" , 1,177 , align="right" , <1%


References


External links


Office of former Congressman
constituent services * * , - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Andrews, Rob 1957 births 20th-century New Jersey politicians 21st-century New Jersey politicians Episcopalians from New Jersey American people of Scotch-Irish descent American people of Scottish descent Bucknell University alumni Candidates in the 1997 United States elections Candidates in the 2008 United States elections Cornell Law School alumni County commissioners in New Jersey Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey Living people Members of Congress who became lobbyists People from Bellmawr, New Jersey People from Haddon Heights, New Jersey Politicians from Camden, New Jersey Triton Regional High School (New Jersey) alumni 20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives