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The Rivière du Gouffre Sud-Ouest (''English: South-West Pit Cave River'') is a tributary of the eastern bank of the intermediate part of the Rivière du Gouffre, flowing in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pikauba and the municipality of Saint-Urbain, in the
Charlevoix Regional County Municipality Charlevoix is a regional county municipality () in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada. The seat is Baie-Saint-Paul. Subdivisions There are seven subdivisions within the RCM: ;Cities & Towns (1) * Baie-Saint-Paul ;Municipalities ...
, in the administrative region of the
Capitale-Nationale Capitale-Nationale (; ) is one of the 17 administrative regions of Quebec. It is anchored by the provincial capital, Quebec City, and is largely coextensive with that city's metropolitan area. It has a land area of 18,684.78 km2. It reported ...
, in the
province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. The lower and middle parts of this valley are served by a secondary forest road. Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second. The surface of the Gouffre Sud-Ouest river is generally frozen from the beginning of December until the beginning of April; however, safe circulation on the ice is generally done from mid-December to the end of March. The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation; the spring flood generally occurs in April.


Geography

The Gouffre Sud-Ouest river takes its source from Prime lake (length: ; altitude: ) located in forest area and encased in the mountains. The mouth of this lake is located at the bottom of the bay southeast of the lake, either: * south-east of Petit lac Malbaie which flows into Petite rivière Malbaie; * north-west of the village center of Saint-Urbain; * north-east of the mouth of the south-west Gouffre river (confluence with the rivière du Gouffre); * west of the north-west bank of the
Saint Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River (, ) is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawrenc ...
(at the height of Saint-Irénée); * west of downtown
La Malbaie La Malbaie () is a municipality in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality in the Province of Quebec, Canada, situated on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River at the mouth of the Malbaie River. It was formerly known as Murray Bay ...
. From Prime Lake, the course of the Gouffre Sud-Ouest river descends on in a generally deep valley, with a drop of , depending on the segments following: * eastward across Lake Favre (length: ; altitude: ), to its mouth; * east to the Mouches stream (coming from the south). Note: Les Mouches stream turns out to be the outlet of Lac à l'Écluse; * northwards to the outlet (coming from the north-west) from Lac de la Truite, then north-east in a deep valley, bending east at the end segment, to the outlet (coming from the north) of Lac du Gros Castor; * to the east in a deep valley passing south of Mont des Lièvres (altitude: ), Mont des Perdrix (altitude: ), from Mont des Morios and Tette du Mont, to a stream (coming from the north-west); * towards the east by forming a large loop towards the south at the start of the segment, and crossing a long series of rapids, collecting a stream (coming from the northwest), until it is joined by a stream from the northwest; * towards the south-east by collecting a stream (coming from the north-west) and another (coming from the west), up to the stream of Bergeron (coming from the north-east); * to the south by forming a large loop towards the west to collect a stream (coming from the west), up to the outlet of Lac aux Bleuets (coming from the west); * towards the south-east, forming a few loops until the outlet (coming from the north) of two lakes; * towards the south-east by forming some loops, until its mouth. The Rivière du Gouffre Sud-Ouest flows downstream from a river loop on the west bank of the Rivière du Gouffre, in the municipality of Saint-Urbain. This mouth is located at: * south-west of the village center of Notre-Dame-des-Monts; * north of the village center of Saint-Urbain; * north-west of the village center of Saint-Hilarion; * north of downtown
Baie-Saint-Paul Baie-Saint-Paul (; 2021 Population 7,371; UA population 4,308) is a city in the Province of Quebec, Canada, on the northern shore of the St. Lawrence River. Baie-Saint-Paul is the seat of Charlevoix Regional County Municipality. The city i ...
; * south-west of
La Malbaie La Malbaie () is a municipality in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality in the Province of Quebec, Canada, situated on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River at the mouth of the Malbaie River. It was formerly known as Murray Bay ...
town center. From the mouth of the Gouffre Sud-Ouest river, the current descends on with a drop of following the course of the rivière du Gouffre which flows into
Baie-Saint-Paul Baie-Saint-Paul (; 2021 Population 7,371; UA population 4,308) is a city in the Province of Quebec, Canada, on the northern shore of the St. Lawrence River. Baie-Saint-Paul is the seat of Charlevoix Regional County Municipality. The city i ...
in the
St. Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River (, ) is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawren ...
.Atlas of Canada - Department of Natural Resources Canada - Rivière du Gouffre Sud-Ouest - Distance and altitude measurements based on the application of site measurements.
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Toponymy

According to research carried out in cartography, this toponymic designation appears on the regional map of the Ministry of Lands and Forests, 1915 edition. This designation also appears on regional map number 3-Est, 1943. The toponymic variants of this watercourse are: North-West Arm, South-West Arm, North-West of Rivière du Gouffre, Rivière Croche and Rivière du Gouffre North-West. The toponym "Rivière du Gouffre Sud-Ouest" was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.Commission de toponymie du Québec - Bank of Place Names - Toponym: Rivière du Gouffre Sud-Ouest


Notes and references


Appendices


Related articles

*
Charlevoix Regional County Municipality Charlevoix is a regional county municipality () in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada. The seat is Baie-Saint-Paul. Subdivisions There are seven subdivisions within the RCM: ;Cities & Towns (1) * Baie-Saint-Paul ;Municipalities ...
* Lac-Pikauba, an unorganized territory * Saint-Urbain, a municipality * Zec des Martres, a controlled harvesting area * Rivière du Gouffre *
St. Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River (, ) is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawren ...
*
List of rivers of Quebec This is a list of rivers of Quebec. Quebec has about: *One million lakes, of which 62279 have a toponymic designation (a name), plus 218 artificial lakes; *15228 watercourses with an official toponymic designation, including 12094 streams and 313 ...


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gouffre Sud-Ouest, Rivière du Rivers of Capitale-Nationale Charlevoix Regional County Municipality