Rise Up, Women (Emmeline Pankhurst Statue)
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''Rise up, Women'', also known as ''Our Emmeline'', is a bronze sculpture of
Emmeline Pankhurst Emmeline Pankhurst (; Goulden; 15 July 1858 – 14 June 1928) was a British political activist who organised the British suffragette movement and helped women to win in 1918 the women's suffrage, right to vote in United Kingdom of Great Brita ...
in
St Peter's Square, Manchester St Peter's Square is a public square in Manchester city centre, England. The north of the square is bounded by Princess Street, Manchester, Princess Street and the south by Peter Street. To the west of the square is Manchester Central Library, ...
. Pankhurst was a British political activist and leader of the
suffragette A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members ...
movement in the United Kingdom. Hazel Reeves sculpted the figure and designed the Meeting Circle that surrounds it. The statue was unveiled on 14 December 2018, the centenary of the
1918 United Kingdom general election The 1918 United Kingdom general election was called immediately after the Armistice with Germany which ended the First World War, and was held on Saturday, 14 December 1918. The governing coalition, under Prime Minister David Lloyd George, sen ...
, the first election in the United Kingdom in which women over the age of 30 could vote. It is the first statue honouring a woman erected in Manchester since a statue of
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in January 1901. Her reign of 63 year ...
was dedicated more than 100 years ago.


The WoManchester Statue Project

The statue was created following a five-year campaign called the WoManchester Statue Project. This was led by Manchester City councillor Andrew Simcock. He had initiated the campaign following a meeting in March 2014 with his friend Anne-Marie Glennon in the Sculpture Hall in
Manchester Town Hall Manchester Town Hall is a Victorian era, Victorian, Gothic Revival architecture, Neo-gothic City and town halls, municipal building in Manchester, England. It is the ceremonial headquarters of Manchester City Council and houses a number of local ...
. Over coffee she had commented "these (busts) are all men. Where are the women!" Simcock's campaign was also inspired by a
craftivism Craftivism is a form of activism, typically incorporating elements of anti-capitalism, environmentalism, solidarity, or third-wave feminism, that is centered on practices of craft - or what has traditionally been referred to as "domestic arts". C ...
exhibition held at Manchester Town Hall during February and March 2014. Frustrated by the gender imbalance in Manchester's civic statues, Warp & Weft (artist Helen Davies and heritage researcher Jenny White) devised the Stature project, yarnbombing eight male portrait busts with crochet masks depicting local historical women of achievement. Councillor Simcock invited Warp & Weft to restage their exhibition on 30 July 2014, the day
Manchester City Council Manchester City Council is the Local government in England, local authority for the City status in the United Kingdom, city of Manchester in Greater Manchester, England. Manchester has had an elected local authority since 1838, which has been re ...
gave its unanimous backing to his resolution that a 'statue of a woman of significance to Manchester' be created. Initially a 20-strong list of women was compiled for consideration for the statue: In June 2015, Simcock cycled from
Land's End to John o' Groats Land's End to John o' Groats is the traversal of the length of the island of Great Britain between two List of extreme points of the United Kingdom#Extreme points within the UK, extremities, in the southwest and northeast. The traditional di ...
in 20 stages, each one devoted to one of the women on the list. A shortlist was created in the autumn of 2015 and Emmeline Pankhurst was decisively selected following a vote by thousands of people across the world. left, Sculptor Hazel Reeves and descendant Helen Pankhurst at the unveiling The unveiling was attended by 6,000 people including many who had marched from the
Pankhurst Centre The Pankhurst Centre at 60–62 Nelson Street in Manchester, England, comprises a pair of Victorian villas, of which No. 62 was the home of Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters Sylvia, Christabel and AdelaHartwell 2001, p 320 and the bi ...
near
Manchester Royal Infirmary Manchester Royal Infirmary (MRI) is a large NHS teaching hospital in Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester, England. Founded by Charles White in 1752 as part of the voluntary hospital movement of the 18th century, it is now a major regional and nati ...
. It was here, as the then home of the Pankhurst family, that the
Women's Social and Political Union The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a women-only political movement and leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom founded in 1903. Known from 1906 as the suffragettes, its membership and p ...
had been formed. The event marked exactly 100 years since the first women voted and stood as candidates in a general election. Two marches started from two symbolic locations – the
People's History Museum The People's History Museum (the National Museum of Labour History until 2001) in Manchester, England, is the United Kingdom's national centre for the collection, conservation, interpretation and study of material relating to the history of wor ...
and the Pankhurst Centre – ending up at St Peter's Square, which was attended by 6,000 people including 1,000 local schoolchildren. In July 2018, the Portland stone Pankhurst Meeting Circle was unveiled, designed to encircle the bronze statue. The statue was funded by corporate sponsors
Manchester Airport Group Manchester Airports Group Limited, known as MAG is a British airport operator which owns three British airports: Manchester Airport, East Midlands Airport, and Stansted Airport. The Group operates under Manchester Airports Holdings Limited, a ...
and Property Alliance Group and from the sale of a limited number of bronze maquettes of the statue. A significant donation also came from the Government's Centenary Fund (Centenary Cities).


''First in the Fight''

In November 2019, a book was published chronicling the history of the WoManchester Statue Campaign and the 20 women on the original long list for consideration. ''First in the Fight'' by Helen Antrobus and Andrew Simcock contains essays on all 20 women plus the history of the campaign.


Maintenance of the statue

The WoManchester Statue campaign specifically set out to raise money covering the maintenance of the statue. File:Lucy Branch of Antique Bronze.jpg, In December 2019, Lucy Branch from Antique Bronze Ltd cleaned and re-waxed the statue File:Doff system at work.jpg, In February 2020, Jon Randles from Proteger Protect Ltd cleaned the meeting circle. Using the Doff system he removed the grime and algae with steam cleaning at 120 °C but critically operating at low pressure to avoid damage to the Portland stone File:Meeting circle before cleaning.jpg, The Portland Stone meeting circle before cleaning File:Meeting circle after cleaning.jpg, The Portland Stone meeting circle after cleaning File:Gm4Women2028.jpg, On 6 February 2020, the Gm4Women2028 campaign held a rally at the Emmeline Pankhurst statue


Award

In 2021, the statue won the Public Statues and Sculpture Association (PSSA)
Marsh Award for Excellence in Public Sculpture The Marsh Award for Excellence in Public Sculpture is an annual award for public sculpture in the UK or Ireland. The Award is funded by the Marsh Charitable Trust and is made on the recommendation of a panel of judges under the auspices of the ...
.


See also

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List of monuments and memorials to women's suffrage Women's suffrage refers to the right of a woman to vote in an election. This right was often not included in the original suffrage legislation of a state or country, resulting in both men and women campaigning to introduce legislation to enable wo ...


References

{{Manchester B&S 2018 sculptures Monuments and memorials in Manchester Pankhurst Bronze sculptures in England Pankhurst Monuments and memorials to women's suffrage in the United Kingdom Cultural depictions of Emmeline Pankhurst Pankhurst Outdoor sculptures in Manchester Individual chairs Women in Manchester St Peter's Square, Manchester