The Riga–Jelgava Railway is a long, gauge

railway Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in railway track, tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel railway track, rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of ...

built in the 19th century to connect the cities of

Riga Riga ( ) is the capital, Primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Latvia, largest city of Latvia. Home to 591,882 inhabitants (as of 2025), the city accounts for a third of Latvia's total population. The population of Riga Planni ...

and

Jelgava Jelgava () is a state city in central Latvia. It is located about southwest of Riga. It is the largest town in the Semigallia region of Latvia. Jelgava was the capital of the united Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1578–1795) and was the ad ...

. In 1872, an extension was built from Jelgava to

Mažeikiai Mažeikiai (; Samogitian: ''Mažeikē''; ; ) is a city in northwestern Lithuania, on the Venta River. It has a population of around 32,000, making it the eighth largest city in Lithuania and eighteenth largest city in the Baltic States. Th ...

, which connected Riga–Jelgava Railway to the Libau–Romny Railway.

References

Railway lines in Latvia Transport in Riga Jelgava Railway lines opened in 1868 19th-century establishments in Latvia 5 ft gauge railways in Latvia 1868 establishments in the Russian Empire {{Europe-rail-transport-stub