Richhill is a large village and

townland A townland (; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a traditional small land division used in Ireland and in the Western Isles of Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of medieval Gaelic origin, predating the Norman invasion, and mo ...

County Armagh County Armagh ( ) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. It is located in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and adjoins the southern shore of Lough Neagh. It borders t ...

Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...

. It lies between Armagh and

Portadown Portadown ( ) is a town in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The town is based on the River Bann in the north of the county, about southwest of Belfast. It is in the Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council area and had a population ...

. It had a population of 2,738 people in the 2021 Census. Originally named Legacorry, it takes its name from Edward Richardson, who built the manor house around which the village grew.

Origins

At the beginning of the 1600s, the area of Richhill had long been part of the Irish Gaelic territory of Oneilland. In 1610, as part of the Plantation of Ulster, the land was granted to Englishman Francis Sacherevall. His granddaughter Ann married Edward Richardson, who was an English officer, Member of Parliament for County Armagh from 1655 to 1696,Place Names NI
/ref> and High Sheriff of Armagh in 1665. Around 1660, Richardson built a manor house on the site that would become Richhill, and in 1664 it was reported that there were twenty houses there.T.G.F. Paterson & Emyr Estyn Evans. ''Harvest Home: A selection from the writings of T. G. F. Paterson relating to County Armagh''. Armagh County Museum, 1975. pp. 155-156 At this time, the village was named Legacorry,Art J. Hughes & William Nolan. ''Armagh: History & Society''. Geography Publications, 2001. p. 317 after the

in which it sprang up. Legacorry comes . In Thomas Molyneux's ''Journey to the North'' (1708), the townland appears as "Legacorry, a pretty village belonging to Mr Richardson". It gradually became known as Richardson's Hill and this was shortened to Rich Hill. The original gates to the manor house were wrought by two brothers named Thornberry from Falmouth, Cornwall and were erected in 1745. In 1936 they were moved to the entrance of Hillsborough Castle.

Village regeneration

In 2012, it was announced that work would begin on a £1.5 million regeneration scheme, which will transform the village and involve the restoration of about 20 buildings. The Richhill Partnership began work in 2013 with the concealing of overhead wires and cables on streets within the conservation area, and building restoration work began in early March.

Transport

The Ulster Railway opened Richhill railway station on the line between Belfast and Armagh on 1 March 1848. It was part of the Great Northern Railway from 1876. The Government of Northern Ireland forced the GNR Board to close the line on 1 October 1957.

is the nearest station run by Northern Ireland Railways with trains to , and the Enterprise direct to Belfast Grand Central in the east and south to , Dundalk Clarke and Dublin Connolly. There are proposals to reopen railway lines in Northern Ireland, including a single tracked line Mullingar-Portadown Line via Armagh,

Monaghan Monaghan ( ; ) is the county town of County Monaghan, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It also provides the name of its Civil parishes in Ireland, civil parish and Monaghan (barony), Monaghan barony. The population of the town as of the 2022 cen ...

, Clones, and Cavan and the dual tracked Derry~Londonderry-Portadown Line via Dungannon,

Omagh Omagh (; from , meaning 'the virgin plain') is the county town of County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is situated where the rivers River Drumragh, Drumragh and Camowen River, Camowen meet to form the River Strule, Strule. Northern Ireland's c ...

and Strabane. Ulsterbus operates buses through the village, most of which operate between

Belfast Belfast (, , , ; from ) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North Channel ...

and Armagh. These include the 61, 251/a/b, 270/u (Monaghan), 271 and 551a.

Sport

* Broomhill F.C. * Richhill F.C. * Richhill Recreation Centre * Orchard Wheelers Cycling Club * Armagh and Richhill Beagles * Lodge Equine Stables and Pony Club Centre * Intouch Equestrian and Richhill Pony Club Centre * Richhill Raiders Volleyball Club

Churches

* St Matthew's Church of Ireland * Richhill Methodist Church * Richhill Presbyterian Church *

Quakers Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestantism, Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally ...

, The Society of Friends Richhill * Richhill Elim Church * Richhill Evangelical Presbyterian Church * Grace Community Church

Education

*Hardy Memorial Primary School

Districts

* Annareagh * Ballyleny * Ballynahinch * Corcreevy * Crewcat * Drumard (Jones) * Liskyborough * Maynooth * Mullaletragh * Rich Hill Town * Rich Hill or Legacorry * Rockmacreeny * Shewis

Notable people

* Richard Best, judge * William Richardson, Member of Parliament * Max Clendinning, architect

Demographics

2021 Census

It had a population of 2,738 people in the 2021 Census. Of these: * 6.57% (180) were from a

Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...

background and 83.42% (2,284) were from a

Protestant Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...

background.

2011 Census

It had a population of 2,821 people (1,076 households) in the 2011 Census. Of these: * 21.1% were aged under 16 years and 78.9% were aged 16 and over * 49.6% of the population were male and 50.4% were female * 6.4% were from a

background and 88% were from a

background. * 3.59% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed

2001 census

The NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) classifies Richhill as an intermediate settlement (''i.e.'' with population between 2,250 and 4,500 people). On Census day (29 April 2011) there were 2,818 people living in Richhill. Of these: * 26.8% were aged under 16 years and 73.2% were aged 16 and over * 49.8% of the population were male and 50.3% were female * 3.4% were from a

background and 94.6% were from a

background * 1.9% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed

References

External links

Richhill online
{{authority control Villages in County Armagh