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Richard Garfield Jenkin (9 October 1925 – 29 October 2002), was a Cornish nationalist politician and one of the founding members of Mebyon Kernow. He was also a Grand Bard of the Gorseth Kernow.


Cornish language

In 1947, Jenkin was made a Bard of the Gorseth Kernow through Cornish language qualification, while serving in the British Army. He chose the
bardic name A bardic name (, ) is a pseudonym used in Wales, Cornwall, or Brittany by poets and other artists, especially those involved in the eisteddfod movement. The Welsh term bardd ("poet") originally referred to the Welsh poets of the Middle Ages, who m ...
Map Dyvroeth, meaning 'son of exile'. He was a Grand Bard of the Gorseth Kernow twice, between 1976 and 1982 and between 1985 and 1988. Jenkin was secretary of the International Celtic Congress and later its president. He gave strong support to the Cornish Constitutional Convention. He was president of the Federation of Old Cornwall Societies from 1991 to 1992.


Political career

In 1951, Jenkin was one of the founding members of the Cornish nationalist party Mebyon Kernow. Jenkin and his wife produced a magazine in 1952 called ''New Cornwall'', which publicised Mebyon Kernow news and policies. He served as the party's chairman between 1973 and 1983 and became its Honorary President in 1988. Jenkin was MK's first candidate for both the House of Commons and the European Parliament. Jenkin fought two Westminster parliamentary elections (
Falmouth and Camborne Falmouth and Camborne was, from 1950 until 2010, a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. History ...
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he stood for the European parliamentary constituency on a platform of a “ Cornwall Only” seat rather than one shared with part of Devon and polled 10,205 votes, 5.9% of the total vote. He was a member of Crowan Parish Council from 1964 until 1995.


Personal life

Jenkin was born on 9 October 1925 in Ilkeston, Derbyshire, where his Cornish father was in training as a clergyman. Jenkin married , from
Redruth Redruth ( , kw, Resrudh) is a town and civil parishes in Cornwall, civil parish in Cornwall, England. The population of Redruth was 14,018 at the 2011 census. In the same year the population of the Camborne-Redruth urban area, which also inc ...
in 1954; their marriage produced: four children, Morwenna,
Loveday Loveday is a name, thought to derive from Old English ''Leofdaeg'' or alternatively ''Lief Tag''. ''Leofdaeg'' is composed of the words ''leof'' meaning dear/beloved or precious and ''daeg'' meaning day. ''Lief Tag'' literally translates to Love ...
, Gawen and Conan.Conan Jenkin is a member of the leadership team of MK and a Member of Truro City Council (According to the MK Official website (Accessed 24 March 2008)
He has been selected to stand for MK in the next election for the new Truro and Falmouth constituency.
Ann became the first female Grand Bard from 1997 until 2000, and has served as the Honorary President of Mebyon Kernow since 2011. Loveday served as the party's leader between 1990 and 1997. Jenkin read Chemistry at Manchester University and taught in
Plymouth Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west. Plymouth ...
, Monmouthsire and Totnes before he settled in Leedstown in 1960, where he taught at Helston School. He died in Truro on 29 October 2002, aged 77.


Publications

*''Early life of R. M. Nance'' ed. Richard & Ann Jenkin (1961). *''Cornwall the Hidden Land'' (with Ann Trevenen Jenkin, introduction by Philip Payton), Bracknell : West Country Publications, 1965. *''Book of Sermons in Cornish'' produced by R.G. Jenkin (1983) *''40 Years of Mebyon Kernow'', by Richard Jenkin and others. Publisher: Mebyon Kernow (1991) *''Cornwall the Hidden Land'' (with Ann Trevenen Jenkin,new introduction by Philip Payton), 2nd edition, including new material, Leedstown: Noonvares Press, (2005) *''
Delyow Derow ''Delyow Derow'' (Cornish: ''Oak Leaves'') was a literary magazine in Cornish, published from 1988 to 1996 by former Grand Bard of Gorseth Kernow Richard Jenkin. Printed in Robert Morton Nance's Unified Cornish orthography An orthography is a ...
'' (Oak Leaves) - Cornish Language Literary Magazine, vols 1-15 (1988-1996) *''New Cornwall'' - Political magazine. Founded by
Richard Gendall Professor Richard Roscow Morris "Dick" Gendall (12 April 1924 – 12 September 2017) was a British expert on the Cornish language. He was the founder of "Modern Cornish"/''Curnoack Nowedga'', which split off during the 1980s. Whereas Ken George ma ...
in 1952. Edited by Richard and Ann Jenkin from 1956 to 1973.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jenkin, Richard 1925 births 2002 deaths People from Ilkeston Grand Bards of Gorsedh Kernow Writers from Cornwall Cornish language Cornish-speaking people Cornish nationalists Mebyon Kernow politicians Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom 20th-century English politicians 20th-century English writers 20th-century British Army personnel Alumni of the Victoria University of Manchester