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José Ricardo Larraín Pineda (April 27, 1957 – March 21, 2016) was a Chilean director, screenwriter, producer, and
film editor Film editing is both a creative and a technical part of the post-production process of filmmaking. The term is derived from the traditional process of working with film stock, film which increasingly involves the use Digital cinema, of digital ...
known for his work in cinema, television, and advertising. Among his notable works are the films '' La frontera'' and ''El entusiasmo''.


Life and career

Larraín was born in
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's central valley and is the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Regi ...
, Chile, on April 27, 1957. He studied at the School of Communication Arts at the
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile The Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (UC Chile; ) is a traditional private university based in Santiago, Chile. It is one of the thirteen Catholic universities existing in Chilean university system and one of the two pontifical univ ...
. Larraín began his directing career with the short film ''La hora del sereno'' (1982), which he co-created with Vivienne Barry. The film, a
stop-motion animation Stop-motion (also known as stop frame animation) is an animated filmmaking and special effects technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exh ...
, revolved around the nostalgic figure of the sereno, a historical character who patrolled the streets lighting lanterns and announcing the time. Larraín's next project was the medium-length film ''Rogelio Segundo'' (1983), based on a story by Alfonso Alcalde. Produced by the Audiovisual Media Program of the Catholic University, the video-format film received critical acclaim and won the Latin American University Television Festival Award in
Lima Lima ( ; ), founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (, Spanish for "City of Biblical Magi, Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón River, Chillón, Rímac River, Rímac and Lurín Rive ...
that same year. One of Larraín's notable contributions was his involvement in the creation of the "No" campaign during the 1988 plebiscite. This nationwide movement played a crucial role in ending the
military dictatorship A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which Power (social and political), power is held by one or more military officers. Military dictatorships are led by either a single military dictator, known as a Polit ...
led by
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean military officer and politician who was the dictator of Military dictatorship of Chile, Chile from 1973 to 1990. From 1973 to 1981, he was the leader ...
. In 1991, Larraín made his cinematic debut with the film ''La frontera'', which he co-wrote alongside Argentine screenwriter Jorge Goldenberg. The film initially gained recognition at the
Havana Film Festival The Havana Film Festival is a Cuban festival that focuses on the promotion of Latin American filmmakers. It is also known in Spanish as ''Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano de La Habana,'' and in English as International Festiv ...
's Contest of Unpublished Scripts in 1989 and went on to win several international awards. ''La frontera'' received the Silver Bear at the
Berlin International Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (), usually called the Berlinale (), is an annual film festival held in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festival has been held every February since 1978 and is one of Europ ...
and the
Goya Award The Goya Awards () are Spain's main national annual film awards. They are presented by the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences of Spain. The first ceremony was held in 1987, a year after the founding of the Academy of Cinematographic Ar ...
for Best Foreign Spanish-Language Film. Larraín's portfolio also included documentary works. In 1997, he directed the documentary ''
Raúl Silva Henríquez Raúl Silva Henríquez Salesians of Don Bosco, SDB (27 September 1907 – 9 April 1999) was a Chilean prelate of the Catholic Church, a Cardinal (Catholic Church), cardinal from 1962. He served as Archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San ...
, el cardenal'', which focused on the influential figure of the priest and
human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
defender during Pinochet's military regime. The production earned the First Prize for Best Documentary Feature at the Human Rights Film Festival in
Latin America Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
, held in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
,
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
. The following year, Larraín premiered ''El entusiasmo'', a film that was selected for the Director's Fortnight at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world. Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
in
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. In addition to his contributions to film and documentary projects, Larraín ventured into television. He served as an executive producer for the
telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar Drama (film and television), drama genres around the w ...
''Piel canela'' and worked as a director and editor on the miniseries ''Héroes: La gloria tiene su precio. 1- O'Higgins, vivir para merecer su nombre''. Furthermore, Larraín directed over eight hundred
commercials A television advertisement (also called a commercial, spot, break, advert, or ad) is a span of television programming produced and paid for by an organization. It conveys a message promoting, and aiming to market, a product, service or idea. ...
for Chile and other countries. In 2001, Larraín directed the drama department of the Television Corporation of the Catholic University and also taught at the university's School of Journalism. In 2004, Larraín founded the Professional Association of Directors and Screenwriters of Chile. Two years later, in 2006, he established the Film School at the Universidad Mayor. On March 21, 2016, at the age of 58, Larraín died from lymphatic cancer, which he had been battling since 2006. At the time of his death, he was actively working on ''El guerrero enamorado'', his third project dedicated to the life of Bernardo O'Higgins, following the success of the miniseries ''Héroes'' and ''El niño rojo''.


Selected filmography

* '' La frontera'' (1991) * ''El entusiasmo'' (1998) * '' Chile puede'' (2008) * ''El niño rojo, la película'' (2014)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Larrain, Ricardo 1957 births 2016 deaths Chilean film directors Chilean film editors Deaths from lymphoma in Chile Chilean people of Basque descent