Ric O'Barry
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Richard O'Barry (born Richard Barry O'Feldman; October 14, 1939) is an American
animal rights activist The animal rights movement, sometimes called the animal liberation, animal personhood, or animal advocacy movement, is a social movement that advocates an end to the rigid moral and legal distinction drawn between human and non-human animals, ...
and former animal trainer who was first recognized in the 1960s for capturing and training the five dolphins that were used in the TV series ''
Flipper Flipper may refer to: Common meanings *Flipper (anatomy), a forelimb of an aquatic animal, useful for steering and/or propulsion in water *Swimfins, footwear that boosts human swimming efficiency, also known as flippers * Flipper (cricket), a typ ...
''. O'Barry transitioned from training dolphins to instead advocating against industries that keep dolphins in captivity, after one of the ''Flipper'' dolphins died. In 1970, O'Barry founded the Dolphin Project, a group that aims to educate the public about captivity and, where feasible, free captive dolphins. He was featured in the Academy Award–winning film '' The Cove'' (2009), which used covert techniques to expose the yearly
dolphin drive hunting Dolphin drive hunting, also called dolphin drive fishing, is a method of hunting Dolphin, dolphins—and occasionally other small Cetacea, cetaceans—by herding them toward the shore with boats, typically into a bay or onto a beach. Their escape ...
that goes on in Taiji, Japan.


''Flipper''

O'Barry started out capturing and training dolphins for the
Miami Seaquarium The Miami Seaquarium is a oceanarium located on the island of Virginia Key in Biscayne Bay, Miami-Dade County, Florida located near downtown Miami. Founded in 1955, it is one of the oldest oceanariums in the United States. In addition to m ...
and through the 1960s became the head trainer for the five dolphins who collectively played Flipper on the popular American TV show, while also serving as
stunt double In filmmaking, a double is a person who substitutes for another actor such that the person's face is not shown. There are various terms associated with a double based on the specific body part or ability they serve as a double for, such as stunt ...
for show cast member
Luke Halpin Luke Austin Halpin (born April 4, 1947) is a retired American actor, stuntman, marine coordinator, diver and pilot. He became a child actor at the age of eight and is widely known for his role as Sandy Ricks in the feature films ''Flipper (1963 ...
. O'Barry also trained and performed with the orca Hugo at the Miami Seaquarium. When, in early 1970, a few years after production of ''Flipper'' had ended, Kathy, the dolphin who most often played Flipper, did not resurface for air, O'Barry considered the possibility that she had committed suicide. He later concluded that capturing, displaying, and training dolphins to perform tricks is wrong.


Activism

On
Earth Day Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally through earthday.org (formerly Earth Day Network) includin ...
in 1970, O'Barry founded Dolphin Project, an organization dedicated to educating the public about the plight of dolphins in captivity. He also pioneered work to demonstrate rehabilitation and release as a viable alternative for captive dolphins. O'Barry has since released over twenty-five captive dolphins in Haiti, Colombia, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Brazil, The Bahamas and the United States. For more than 40 years, he has spoken about the harmful effects of captivity on dolphins at lectures and conferences around the world. In 1991 in recognition of his contribution to the protection of dolphins, O'Barry received an Environmental Achievement Award, presented by the US Committee for the United Nations Environmental Program. In 2007, Ric and Helene O'Barry became consultants for the
Earth Island Institute The Earth Island Institute is a non-profit environmental group founded in 1982 by David Brower. Located in Berkeley, California, it supports activism around environmental issues through fiscal sponsorship that provides the administrative and or ...
's International Marine Mammal Project. O'Barry resigned from his position at the Earth Island Institute in September 2014, due to disagreements with its management regarding the acceptance of funds from the tuna industry, and its use of
Fish Aggregation Device A fish aggregating (or aggregation) device (FAD) is a man-made object used to attract pelagic fish such as marlin, tuna and mahi-mahi (dolphin fish). They usually consist of buoys or floats tethered to the ocean floor. Various types of FADs have be ...
s. O’Barry is co-author of three books, ''Behind the Dolphin Smile'', ''To Free a Dolphin'' (both with Keith Colbourne) and most recently ''Die Bucht'' about dolphins and the making of ''The Cove'' (published in Germany with Hans Peter Roth). O'Barry is a Fellow National in the
Explorers Club The Explorers Club is an American-based international multidisciplinary professional society with the goal of promoting scientific exploration and field study. The club was founded in New York City in 1904 and has served as a meeting point for ex ...
. Living in
Coconut Grove, Florida Coconut Grove, also known colloquially as "The Grove", is an affluent and the oldest continuously inhabited neighborhood of Miami in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The neighborhood is roughly bounded by North Prospect Drive to the south, LeJeune ...
, He is Founder/Director of the non-profit organization, Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project Inc. His Dolphin Project leads an international effort to stop the killing of dolphins, end the trafficking in live dolphins to theme parks and captive swim-with-the-dolphins attractions and continues to lecture and speak out against the captivity industry. In 2018, O'Barry was noted in the book, ''Rescuing Ladybugs''Jennifer Skiff, Rescuing Ladybugs: ''Inspirational Encounters with Animals That Changed the World'', New World Library, 2018, pp. 188, 191 by author and animal advocate Jennifer Skiff as “the man leading the global fight to protect dolphins” after being moved to action after witnessing the death of a dolphin named Kathy who he had trained while employed by the Miami Seaquarium.


Sugarloaf

In 1996, O'Barry and Lloyd A. Good III, working on behalf of Sugarloaf Dolphin Sanctuary and The Dolphin Project, transported 2 dolphins, "Luther" and "Buck", from the U.S. Navy facility in San Diego, California to
Key West, Florida Key West is an island in the Straits of Florida, at the southern end of the U.S. state of Florida. Together with all or parts of the separate islands of Sigsbee Park, Dredgers Key, Fleming Key, Sunset Key, and the northern part of Stock Islan ...
.


Dolphin sanctuary and rehabilitation

Ric O'Barry co-founded the worlds' first dolphin rehabilitation center and sanctuary in West Bali in 2019. The center was founded in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Jakarta Animal Aid Network. Here, ex performing dolphins underwent a rehabilitation program and were eventually released to open sea with GPS transmitters allowing post release monitoring. https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyle/bali-hosts-first-centre-to-return-captive-dolphins-to-the-wild-idUSKBN2491R3/


''The Cove''

O'Barry was featured in the Academy Award–winning feature-length documentary '' The Cove'', directed by
Louie Psihoyos Louis (Louie) Psihoyos (born April 15, 1957) is an American photographer and documentary film director known for his still photography and contributions to National Geographic Society, National Geographic. Psihoyos, a certified SCUBA diver, has ...
which investigates links between the killing, capture, trade and display of dolphins all over the world. The 2009 film centers on
Taiji, Wakayama 270px, Taiji Town Hall 270px, Taiji Whale Museum is a town located in Higashimuro District, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. , the town had an estimated population of 2960 in 1567 households and a population density of 510 persons per km2. The tota ...
, Japan, drawing attention to the hunt of about 2,000 dolphins taking place there every year. O’Barry and his son,
Lincoln Lincoln most commonly refers to: * Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the 16th president of the United States * Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England * Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S. * Lincoln (na ...
, created the television series ''Blood Dolphin$'' for
Discovery Channel Discovery Channel, known as The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery, is an American cable channel that is best known for its ongoing reality television shows and promotion of pseudoscience. It init ...
's Animal Planet, which continues on where ''The Cove'' left off.''Blood Dolphin$''
IMDb. Retrieved January 4, 2024.


References


External links


''The Cove''Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project
*
Review of ''The Cove''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obarry, Ric American animal rights activists Animal trainers American environmentalists Living people United States Navy sailors 1939 births People from Miami-Dade County, Florida Ric O'Barry awaits a press conference in Jakarta, 2013