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''Rhinatrema'' is a genus of caecilians in the family
Rhinatrematidae Rhinatrematidae is a family of caecilians, also known as the Neotropical tailed caecilians, American tailed caecilians. or beaked caecilians. They are found in the equatorial countries of South America. They are usually regarded as the most basa ...
. Their common name is two-lined caecilians. The genus is known from the Guyanas (
Guyana Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ...
,
French Guiana French Guiana ( or ; french: link=no, Guyane ; gcr, label=French Guianese Creole, Lagwiyann ) is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France on the northern Atlantic ...
, and
Suriname Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north ...
) and adjacent
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. Most ''Rhinatrema'' are known to inhabit and live in areas of tropical forests where there is an abundance of dense, dead vegetation matter. ''Rhinatrema'' are primitive caecilians that have a true tail. They are oviparous. Until recently, the two-lined caecilian (''R. bivittatum'') was the only species in the genus ''Rhinatrema''. However, in 2010 and 2018, new species were described. The genus now contains now six species:


References

Rhinatrematidae Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians of French Guiana Amphibians of Guyana Amphibians of Suriname Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{caecilian-stub