The Workers' Revolutionary Party ( es, Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores, PRT) was a
Trotskyist political party in
Mexico. It was originally founded in 1976 by the merger of two Trotskyist groups: the
International Communist League, associated with the
United Secretariat of the Fourth International and the Mexican
Morenists.
In 1977, the
Marxist Workers' League, associated with the
, joined the party. In the following years, other small groups of Trotskyists also joined the PRT, but the group associated with Moreno left in 1979 to form the
Socialist Workers' Party. (Partido Obrero Socialista) (POS)
From their base in the
1968 student movement, the PRT grew quickly, soon gaining bases of support among some telephone, electrical, nuclear, and hospital workers. By the 1980s, it was the largest
far-left
Far-left politics, also known as the radical left or the extreme left, are politics further to the left on the left–right political spectrum than the standard political left. The term does not have a single definition. Some scholars consider ...
party to challenge the ruling
Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In 1981, the federal government recognized the PRT as an official nationwide party. In the
1982 general elections, it was also the first Mexican party to raise
gay rights
Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality.
Notably, , 3 ...
as a campaign issue; the party fielded several openly gay candidates for the
Chamber of Deputies
The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures.
Description
Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourbon R ...
. It also entered informal alliances with the other main party on the far left, the
United Socialist Party of Mexico (PSUM).
During the latter half of the 1980s, the PRT began to face a series of crises and in-fighting as its progress slowed. It has been alleged that the ruling PRI sent agents into the PRT to disrupt its activities. During the
1988 presidential election, the PRT lost ground as an electoral party because of the campaign of leftist
Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, who soon formed the
Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD).
In 1996, after losing federal recognition, what remained of the PRT (led by Edgard Sánchez Ramírez) formed
Socialist Convergence.
Further reading
* Robert J. Alexander, ''International Trotskyism, 1929-1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement'' (Durham: Duke University Press, 1991), 607-618. {{ISBN, 0-8223-0975-0
Defunct political parties in Mexico
Fourth International (post-reunification)
Trotskyist organizations in Mexico
Political parties established in 1976