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is a 2002 Japanese
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
action film The action film is a film genre that predominantly features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. The specifics of what constitutes an action film has been in scholarly debate since the 1980s. While some scholars such as D ...
directed, co-written, and with visual effects by
Takashi Yamazaki is a Japanese filmmaker and visual effects supervisor. Known for his blockbusters featuring advanced visual effects, he is considered a leading figure in the Cinema of Japan, Japanese film industry. Yamazaki is the recipient of multiple accolade ...
. It stars Takeshi Kaneshiro and Anne Suzuki as a hitman and time traveler, respectively, who team up in present-day Japan to prevent an alien race from invading Earth. and
Kirin Kiki was a Japanese actress for Japanese cinema and television. Biography Kiki was born on January 15, 1943, in Kanda, Tokyo. Her father was a master of the ''biwa'' lute and a former police officer. Her mother owned a cafe in Jinbōchō, Tokyo an ...
are featured in supporting roles. Production took place from circa January to April 2002. It reportedly aspired "to be a combination of '' Mission: Impossible,
The Matrix ''The Matrix'' is a 1999 science fiction film, science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the first installment in the The Matrix (franchise), ''Matrix'' film series, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Ca ...
'' and '' Leon''", and exercised 300 computer-generated shots, as well as
wire fu Wire fu is an element or style of Hong Kong action cinema used in fight scenes. It is a combination of two terms: " wire work" and "kung fu". Wire fu is used to describe a subgenre of kung fu films where the stuntmen's or actor's skill is augmen ...
. The film was produced by
Robot Communications is a Japanese production company founded on June 3, 1986, by Shūji Abe, and based in Tokyo. It won the 2008 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for ''La Maison en Petits Cubes''. Productions * ''July 7th, Sunny Day'' (1996) * '' Para ...
and was funded by Robot,
Toho is a Japanese entertainment company that primarily engages in producing and distributing films and exhibiting stage plays. It is headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, and is one of the core companies of the Osaka-based Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group. ...
, Fuji Television Network, Amuse Pictures,
Shirogumi is a company centralized in the production of animated series and feature films, as well as the making and adjusting of visual effects. It is also a member of The Association of Japanese Animations. History In 1973, Tatsuo Shimamura established ...
, and
Imagica is a Japanese post-production company for films, television programmes and commercials, etc., established in 1935 and headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of ...
. ''Returner'' premiered at Shibuya Public Hall on August 19, 2002, and was released in Japan on August 31.
Samuel Goldwyn Films Samuel Goldwyn Films, LLC is an American film company that licenses, releases and distributes art-house, independent and foreign films. It was founded by Samuel Goldwyn Jr., the son of the Hollywood business magnate/mogul, Samuel Goldwyn. Th ...
later distributed it in the United States on October 17, 2003. The film grossed over worldwide against a budget and was the fourteenth highest-grossing Japanese film of 2002. It received generally negative reviews from critics, with most attacking the screenplay and perceived lack of originality, although some praised the acting, action sequences, and visual effects. The film received five nominations at the 26th Japan Academy Film Prize. A sequel was planned but ultimately abandoned.


Plot

Milly is a soldier from 2084, when humanity is on the verge of extinction from a losing war with an alien race known as the "Daggra". In mankind's final stronghold in
Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ), or Greater Tibet, is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are other ethnic groups s ...
, Milly leaps into a newly built time portal just before the fortress is overrun. The portal sends her to 2002, where her mission is to kill the first Daggra, who faked a crash landing, and stop him from signaling his invasion fleet. Milly lands in the aftermath of a shootout in
Tokyo Bay is a bay located in the southern Kantō region of Japan spanning the coasts of Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, and Chiba Prefecture, on the southern coast of the island of Honshu. Tokyo Bay is connected to the Pacific Ocean by the Uraga Channel. Th ...
, where a hitman named Miyamoto holds the murderous Triad mobster Mizoguchi at gunpoint. Miyamoto has a personal score to settle with Mizoguchi, who killed his childhood friend by kidnapping him and selling off his organs. Milly's arrival allows the mobster to escape and Miyamoto takes Milly, whom he thinks he accidentally shot, back to his place. She reveals a plate of metal in her coat that stopped the bullet. To get Miyamoto to work with her on her mission, Milly places a
magnet therapy Magnetic therapy is a pseudoscientific alternative medicine practice involving the weak static magnetic field produced by a permanent magnet which is placed on the body. It is similar to the alternative medicine practice of electromagnetic the ...
patch on his neck and makes him believe it is an explosive. That night, Miyamoto sees Milly cleaning up his trenchcoat on a coat hanger, so he tells her to go back to sleep. The next morning he discovers photos of himself and a newspaper article on his death. He shows these to his weapons supplier Shi Zhi Tang, who tells him it is an elaborate trick the Triads would not waste their time on. With Shi's help, Miyamoto and Milly track down where the alien spaceship crashed, but it has been taken away to the National Institute of Space Science. As the duo arrive at the NISS building, Mizoguchi and his goons take over the facility. Miyamoto and Milly discover the alien, but is confused by its weakened appearance. The alien uses Miyamoto as its mouthpiece to say it wants to go home. Milly realizes that mankind started the war by capturing and killing the alien, and that they must stop Mizoguchi from acquiring the alien technology and selling it to the black market. Following the destruction of the NISS lab, Mizoguchi and his goons take the alien and its ship. Meanwhile, Miyamoto and Milly regroup for the next part of her mission. The duo again confronts Mizoguchi at an abandoned oil rig, where they rescue the alien. Surviving a huge explosion, a bloodied Mizoguchi threatens to kill them all for ruining his plans. However, his bullets hit an invisible force field, giving Miyamoto an opportunity to kill Mizoguchi. Before they can figure out where the force field came from, a Daggra craft, disguised as a
Boeing 747-400 The Boeing 747-400 is a large, long-range wide-body airliner produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes, an advanced variant of the initial Boeing 747. The ''Advanced Series 300'' was announced at the September 1984 Farnborough Airshow, target ...
airliner arrives, having received the alien's distress signal. The Daggra take their wounded comrade and leave Earth. As the future war has ceased to exist, Milly slowly disappears. Shortly after the incident, Miyamoto decides to give up his life of violence and hands in his guns to Shi. While walking home, he is confronted by a thug whose life he had spared earlier at Tokyo Bay. Realizing that he is weaponless, Miyamoto is helpless as the thug shoots him. The thug walks away, assuming that Miyamoto is dead. Soon after, Miyamoto staggers up and finds a plate of metal similar to Milly's saved his life. The plate has a written message by Milly, telling him she has repaid him. Miyamoto recalls the night Milly messed around with his trenchcoat. While Miyamoto and Milly were asleep, a second Milly traveled from the future and slipped the metal plate into his trenchcoat before returning to her timeline. On her way out, she accidentally dropped the newspaper article on Miyamoto's death.


Cast

* Takeshi Kaneshiro as , a hitman known as a "Returner", who disrupts illegal transactions and recovers black money. :* Kanata Hongō as young Miyamoto * Anne Suzuki as , a 14-year-old girl from the future sent to 2002 Japan to prevent the cause of the alien war that destroyed her timeline. * Goro Kishitani as , a mobster who works for the Liu Group triad. *
Kirin Kiki was a Japanese actress for Japanese cinema and television. Biography Kiki was born on January 15, 1943, in Kanda, Tokyo. Her father was a master of the ''biwa'' lute and a former police officer. Her mother owned a cafe in Jinbōchō, Tokyo an ...
as , an elderly Chinese antique shop owner who is Miyamoto's informant and arms dealer. * Masaya Takahashi as , head of the Liu Group triad. * Kisuke Iida as , a subordinate of Mizoguchi. * Yukiko Okamoto as , a scientist at the National Institute of Space Science. * Kazuya Shimizu as , a physically strong subordinate of Mizoguchi. * Dean Harrington as , a scientist in the future who invented the time portal and Milly's Sonic Mover device. *
Mitsu Murata is a Japanese actor, fashion model and DJ/music producer, best known for his roles as Douji in the 2005 tokusatsu is a Japanese term for live-action films or television programs that make heavy use of practical special effects. Credited t ...
as , who is shot in the leg by Miyamoto. * Chiharu Kawai as * Hōshi Ishida as , Miyamoto's childhood friend who was abducted and killed by Mizoguchi. Patrick Harlan makes a cameo appearance as an American newscaster.


Production

On January 12, 2002, ''
Screen Daily ''Screen International'' is a British film magazine covering the international film business. It is published by Media Business Insight, a British B2B media company which also owned '' Broadcast''. The magazine is primarily aimed at those involv ...
'' reported that production on ''Returner'' had begun and would wrap in April of the same year. According to a publicist, the film pursued "to be a combination of '' Mission: Impossible,
The Matrix ''The Matrix'' is a 1999 science fiction film, science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the first installment in the The Matrix (franchise), ''Matrix'' film series, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Ca ...
'' and '' Leon''". It had 300 computer-generated cuts and alleged "
state-of-the-art The state of the art (SOTA or SotA, sometimes cutting edge, leading edge, or bleeding edge) refers to the highest level of general development, as of a device, technique, or scientific field achieved at a particular time. However, in some contex ...
"
wire fu Wire fu is an element or style of Hong Kong action cinema used in fight scenes. It is a combination of two terms: " wire work" and "kung fu". Wire fu is used to describe a subgenre of kung fu films where the stuntmen's or actor's skill is augmen ...
.
Robot Communications is a Japanese production company founded on June 3, 1986, by Shūji Abe, and based in Tokyo. It won the 2008 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for ''La Maison en Petits Cubes''. Productions * ''July 7th, Sunny Day'' (1996) * '' Para ...
produced it on an estimated () budget, and funded it with
Toho is a Japanese entertainment company that primarily engages in producing and distributing films and exhibiting stage plays. It is headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, and is one of the core companies of the Osaka-based Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group. ...
, Fuji Television Network, Amuse Pictures,
Shirogumi is a company centralized in the production of animated series and feature films, as well as the making and adjusting of visual effects. It is also a member of The Association of Japanese Animations. History In 1973, Tatsuo Shimamura established ...
, and
Imagica is a Japanese post-production company for films, television programmes and commercials, etc., established in 1935 and headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of ...
.


Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack was composed by Akihiko Matsumoto, released by Toshiba EMI on August 21, 2002. Not included in the soundtrack album is the ending theme " Dig In" by
Lenny Kravitz Leonard Albert Kravitz (born May 26, 1964) is an American singer, musician, songwriter, record producer, and actor. His debut album ''Let Love Rule (Lenny Kravitz album), Let Love Rule'' (1989) was characterized by a blend of Rock music, rock ...
.


Track listing


Release


Theatrical

''Returner'' had its worldwide premiere at Shibuya Public Hall on August 19, 2002, where it was reportedly attended by 2,000 people and the key cast members also gave a "stage greeting". Toho released distributed the film theatrically in Japan on August 31. It was later screened at the 15th
Tokyo International Film Festival The is a film festival established in 1985. The event was held biennially from 1985 to 1991 and annually thereafter. According to the FIAPF, it is one of Asia's competitive film festivals and the second largest film festival in Asia behind the ...
on October 30, with English subtitles. As far back as January of that year,
Pony Canyon , also known by the shorthand form , is a Japanese company, established on October 1, 1966, which distributes music, films, home video, and video games. It is affiliated with the Japanese media group Fujisankei Communications Group. Pony Canyo ...
were set to handle the film's international distribution. On August 1, 2002, the official website announced that Columbia TriStar would be responsible for releasing the film overseas. Nevertheless, Pony Canyon would be credited for the film's international release and it eventually received a theatrical release in the United States with English subtitles on October 17, 2003, through Destination Films and
Samuel Goldwyn Films Samuel Goldwyn Films, LLC is an American film company that licenses, releases and distributes art-house, independent and foreign films. It was founded by Samuel Goldwyn Jr., the son of the Hollywood business magnate/mogul, Samuel Goldwyn. Th ...
. Toho released a 4K remaster of the film on a limited theatrical run in Japan on November 29, 2024, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Yamazaki's directorial career.


Home media

On March 7, 2003, Amuse Pictures released Standard and Deluxe editions of the film simultaneously on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
. Overseas, the film was released on DVD in the UK by Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment in 2002 and in the U.S. by
Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Inc. (abbreviated as SPHE) is the home entertainment distribution division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony. Background SPHE is responsible for the distribution of the Sony Pictures libra ...
on February 10, 2004.


Reception


Box office

''Returner'' was a box office hit, becoming the fourteenth highest-grossing Japanese film of 2002. It premiered at number one in the Japanese box office on its release, beating '' The Cat Returns'', '' Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones'' and ''
Resident Evil ''Resident Evil'', known as in Japan, is a Japanese horror game series and media franchise created by Capcom. It consists of survival horror, third-person shooter and first-person shooter games, with players typically surviving in environments ...
''. Overall, the film grossed () in Japan, in the United States, and in Hong Kong, making its global box office total approximately .


Critical response

''Returner'' received generally negative reviews.
Derek Elley Derek Elley (born ) is an American film and music critic and author, best known as the resident film critic for '' Variety'' until his departure in March 2010. With over 1200 reviews to his credit as of December 2014 on ''Rotten Tomatoes'', he spe ...
of ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' wrote in his review that "Kaneshiro is all long flowing locks and smoldering disdain, the visual F/X are only so-so, and pacing is almost brisk enough to hide the plot holes." Don Willmott of Filmcritic.com gave the film 2 out of 5 stars, calling it "a watchable, if somewhat absurd, sci-fi stir fry." Elvis Mitchell of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' said that "A smorgasbord that seems to have been picked out of a Dumpster. It clumsily combines a fish-out-of-water story with bits lifted from sources including the '' Terminator'' movies, ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'', '' Starman'', ''
Close Encounters In ufology, a close encounter is an event in which a person witnesses an unidentified flying object (UFO) at relatively close range, where the possibility of mis-identification is presumably greatly reduced. This terminology and the system of cla ...
'', a couple of
Pink Floyd Pink Floyd are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic music, psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experiments ...
albums and
H. G. Wells Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 – 13 August 1946) was an English writer, prolific in many genres. He wrote more than fifty novels and dozens of short stories. His non-fiction output included works of social commentary, politics, hist ...
." On the positive side, Jo Berry of ''
Empire An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outpost (military), outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a hegemony, dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the ...
'' gave the film 3 out of 5 stars, saying, "So much of this film is 'borrowed' it's like watching a chirpy tribute band. Good fun." Peter Hartlaub of the ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
'' offered qualified praise, but also noted that "only subtitles and a few borrowed ideas from the Japan-born video game '' Metal Gear Solid'' prevent the movie from looking like an
American Film Institute The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the History of cinema in the United States, motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private fu ...
clip show". Since the film features a lack of originality, as Hartlaub pointed out, it "must rely on the strength of its actors, and they're excellent across the board".
Manohla Dargis Manohla June Dargis ( ) is an American film critic. She is the chief film critic for ''The New York Times''. She is a five-time finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism. Career Before being a film critic for ''The New York Times'', Dargis ...
said in her review for the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'': "Like all good B-movies, ''Returner'' comes loaded with enough eccentric touches to give the recycling a whiff of freshness and, as is often the case with many above-par follies, it's the cast that takes the whole thing to another level." Jae-ha Kim gave it a 3/4 rating, calling it "stylish" but even so noted that "we see elements of films we've seen before".


Accolades


Proposed sequel

Yamazaki planned a sequel to the film after its release, but encountered some difficulties. Thus, producer Shūji Abe insisted Yamazaki make a period piece set during the
Shōwa era The was a historical period of History of Japan, Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito) from December 25, 1926, until Death and state funeral of Hirohito, his death on January 7, 1989. It was preceded by the T ...
instead, as he had always wanted to produce such a project. This ultimately led to the creation of Yamazaki's third film, '' Always: Sunset on Third Street'' (2005), which was called a "milestone" in the usage of
computer-generated imagery Computer-generated imagery (CGI) is a specific-technology or application of computer graphics for creating or improving images in Digital art, art, Publishing, printed media, Training simulation, simulators, videos and video games. These images ...
in Japanese cinema by film critic Tadao Sato. In December 2023, Yamazaki expressed interest in making a sequel to ''Returner'' though he feels "too old" to write it.


Notes


References


Bibliography

*


External links

* * * * ''Returner''
a
LoveHKFilm.com
-> {{Takashi Yamazaki 2002 films 2002 science fiction action films 2000s films about time travel 2000s English-language films 2000s Japanese films 2000s Japanese-language films 2000s Mandarin-language films English-language science fiction action films Films about human trafficking in Japan Films about Tibet Films directed by Takashi Yamazaki Films produced by Shūji Abe Films involved in plagiarism controversies Films set in 2002 Films set in 2084 Films set in Tokyo Japanese films about revenge Japanese post-apocalyptic films Japanese science fiction action films Triad films Toho films