René Staar
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René Staar (born 30 May 1951) is an Austrian composer, violinist and conductor.


Life

Born in
Graz Graz () is the capital of the Austrian Federal states of Austria, federal state of Styria and the List of cities and towns in Austria, second-largest city in Austria, after Vienna. On 1 January 2025, Graz had a population of 306,068 (343,461 inc ...
, Staar composed his first pieces as a child. He attended the ''Östermalms Musikskole Stockholm'' in 1962-1963 and studied music theory with Walter Wasservogel. This was followed by violin studies with Franz Samohyl and, from 1965, studies in
harmony In music, harmony is the concept of combining different sounds in order to create new, distinct musical ideas. Theories of harmony seek to describe or explain the effects created by distinct pitches or tones coinciding with one another; harm ...
and
counterpoint In music theory, counterpoint is the relationship of two or more simultaneous musical lines (also called voices) that are harmonically dependent on each other, yet independent in rhythm and melodic contour. The term originates from the Latin ...
at the
University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna The University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (, abbreviated MDW) is an Austrian university established in 1817 located in Vienna. With a student body of over three thousand, it is the largest institution of its kind in Austria, and one of t ...
. In 1968, Staar completed guest studies at the
Sibelius Academy The Sibelius Academy (, ) is part of the University of the Arts Helsinki and a university-level music school which operates in Helsinki and Kuopio, Finland. It also has an adult education centre in Järvenpää and a training centre in Seinäjoki ...
with Anja Ignatius (violin) and
Izumi Tateno Izumi Tateno (, ''Tateno Izumi'', (born 10 November 1936 in Tokyo) is a Japanese pianist. Tateno studied at the Tokyo University of the Arts, Tōkyō Geijutsu Daigaku and is today a professor at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki. After a stroke d ...
(piano). In Helsinki he also made his debut as a violinist and pianist. In Vienna he continued his training with
Alfred Uhl Alfred Uhl (5 June 1909 – 8 June 1992) was an Austrian composer, violist, music teacher and conductor. Biography Uhl was born in Vienna and studied with Franz Schmidt at the Vienna Music Academy, receiving a diploma in composition with honour ...
(composition), Erich Urbanner (twelve-tone music) and Francesco Valdambrini (
Neue Musik Neue Musik (English ''new music'', French ''nouvelle musique'') is the collective term for a wealth of different currents in composed Western art music from around 1910 to the present. Its focus is on compositions of 20th century music. It is char ...
) and began conducting studies with
Hans Swarowsky Hans Swarowsky (September 16, 1899September 10, 1975) was an Austrian conductor of Hungarian birth. Swarowsky was born in Budapest, Hungary. He studied the art of conducting under Felix Weingartner and Richard Strauss. Jiří Vysloužil ...
and
Karl Österreicher Karl Österreicher (3 January 1923 – 11 March 1995) was an Austrian conductor and music teacher. Life Born in Rohrbach an der Gölsen, Lower Austria, Austrian studied clarinet as well as conducting with Hans Swarowsky, later also with Alfre ...
in 1972. From 1977, he took
master class ''Master Class'' is a 1995 play by American playwright Terrence McNally, presented as a fictional master class by opera singer Maria Callas near the end of her life, in the 1970s. The play features incidental vocal music by Giuseppe Verdi, Giac ...
es with
Nathan Milstein Nathan Mironovich Milstein ( – December 21, 1992) was a Russian and American virtuoso violinist. Widely regarded as one of the greatest violinists of all time, Milstein was known for his interpretations of Bach's solo violin works and for wo ...
in Zurich and completed postgraduate studies with
Roman Haubenstock-Ramati Roman Haubenstock-Ramati, born Roman Haubenstock (; 27 February 1919 – 3 March 1994) was a composer and music editor who worked in Kraków, Tel Aviv and Vienna. Life Haubenstock-Ramati was born in Tonie (a village near Krakow, to which it was ...
in 1981, receiving further impulses from
Leonard Bernstein Leonard Bernstein ( ; born Louis Bernstein; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, music educator, author, and humanitarian. Considered to be one of the most important conductors of his time, he was th ...
. From 1974, Staar was assistant to his teacher Franz Samohyl. In 1979, he founded the ''Trio des Trois Mondes'', which existed until 1981. As a violinist he performed with the
Vienna Symphony Orchestra The Vienna Symphony (Vienna Symphony Orchestra, ) is an Austrian orchestra based in Vienna. Its primary concert venue is the Vienna Konzerthaus. In Vienna, the orchestra also performs at the Musikverein and at the Theater an der Wien. History ...
, undertook concert tours to Switzerland, the Netherlands and the United States and played the world premiere of
Robert Schollum Robert Schollum (22 August 1913 – 30 September 1987) was an Austrian composer, conductor, music educator, music critic, musicographer and academic scholar. He was president of the for several years in the 1960s and 1980s. Life and career ...
's Violin Concerto with the ORF Symphony Orchestra. Since the early 1980s, Staar has worked as a soloist with the ''Ensemble 20. Jahrhundert'', with whom he performed his composition ''Fragmente eines Traumspiels'' during a concert tour through Sweden in 1986. In the same year, he was awarded a prize for his composition ''Just an Accident? A Requiem for
Anton Webern Anton Webern (; 3 December 1883 – 15 September 1945) was an Austrian composer, conductor, and musicologist. His music was among the most radical of its milieu in its lyric poetry, lyrical, poetic concision and use of then novel atonality, aton ...
and Other Victims of the Absurd'', he was awarded the Ernst Krenek Prize of the City of Vienna. Since 1987, he was a member of the ''Wiener Streichersolisten'', from 1990 to 1994 as its managing director. In 1987, he founded the "Ensemble Wiener Collage" with and Erik Freitag, which is dedicated to the interpretation of contemporary works, especially by Austrian composers. In 1988, he became a member of the orchestra of the
Vienna State Opera The Vienna State Opera (, ) is a historic opera house and opera company based in Vienna, Austria. The 1,709-seat Renaissance Revival venue was the first major building on the Vienna Ring Road. It was built from 1861 to 1869 following plans by ...
. With the Ensemble Wiener Collage he performed compositions by Mozart and contemporary composers in Japan and the United States in 1991.René Starr
on paladinostore In 1994, Staar became a visiting professor at the
University of Music and Performing Arts Graz The University of Music and Performing Arts Graz, also known as Kunstuniversität Graz (KUG) is an Austrian university. Its roots can be traced back to the music school of the '' Akademischer Musikverein'' founded in 1816, making it the oldest un ...
. In 1996, he performed for the first time with the newly formed piano quintet ''Vienna-Paris'' with pianist Roger Muraro. In 1999, the collaborative stage work ''Da Capo al Capone'' by
Dieter Kaufmann Dieter Kaufmann (born 22 April 1941) is an Austrian composer. Biography Kaufmann was born in Vienna and grew up in Carinthia. He studied music, German philology, art history, violoncello, composition (with Karl Schiske, Gottfried von Einem, Oli ...
and Ulrich Kaufmann, Erik Freitag, Georg Amanshauser, Amy Leverenz, Eugene Hartzell and Staar was
premiere A premiere, also spelled première, (from , ) is the debut (first public presentation) of a work, i.e. play, film, dance, musical composition, or even a performer in that work. History Raymond F. Betts attributes the introduction of the ...
d. For the first time in its more than 170-year history, the
Vienna Philharmonic Vienna Philharmonic (VPO; ) is an orchestra that was founded in 1842 and is considered to be one of the finest in the world. The Vienna Philharmonic is based at the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria. Its members are selected from the orchestra of ...
commissioned a composition from one of its members: on 17 May 2014, Staar's orchestral work ''Time Recycling'' was premiered under the direction of Semyon Bychkov in the Golden Hall of the
Vienna Musikverein The ( or ; ), commonly shortened to , is a concert hall in Vienna, Austria, which is located in the Innere Stadt district. The building opened in 1870 and is the home of the Vienna Philharmonic orchestra. The acoustics of the building's 'Great ...
; on 23 and 24 August 2014, the work was presented at the
Salzburg Festival The Salzburg Festival () is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer, for five weeks starting in late July, in Salzburg, Austria, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart's operas are a focus of ...
under the direction of
Gustavo Dudamel Gustavo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez (born 26 January 1981) is a Venezuelan conductor. He is currently the music director of the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. He is scheduled to become the Music and Artistic ...
, both times quite successfully. In 2014, he was awarded the Great Decoration of Merit of the Province of Salzburg.


Work

* Das Bühnenwerk: ''Fortunes of war'' Op.37 (Vienna, 1999) (libretto by Amy Leverenz) * ''Movimientos para Don José Haydn'' for chamber orchestra Op.8, 1981–1983, 1990 (also for two pianos) * ''Structures I–VI'' for chamber orchestra Op.7, 1980–1982, revision 1994/2001 * ''Just an Accident? (A Requiem for Anton Webern and Other Victims of the Absurd)'' Op.9 (text by Alan Levy) for soprano, narrator and large orchestra, 1985 * ''Zwei Lieder nach Worten von
Else Lasker-Schüler Else Lasker-Schüler (née Elisabeth Schüler) (; 11 February 1869 – 22 January 1945) was a German poet and playwright famous for her bohemian lifestyle in Berlin and her poetry. She was one of the few women affiliated with the Expressionist ...
'' for soprano and chamber ensemble Op., 20 I, 1987–1995 * ''Bagatellen auf den Namen
György Ligeti György Sándor Ligeti (; ; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian-Austrian composer of contemporary classical music. He has been described as "one of the most important avant-garde music, avant-garde composers in the latter half of the ...
'' for piano Op. 14 Nr. 3a, 1989–1996 * ''Metamorphosen eines Labyrinths'' for ten solo strings and solo violin Op. 22a, 1990–1995 * ''Gemini'', Duette-Zyklus Op. 24, 1991–2000 * ''La Fontaine du Sang'' for solo violin and large orchestra Op.22b, 1992–2001 * ''Versunkene Träume'', six sketches for String Quartet Op.22c, 1993 * ''Europafanfaren'' for wind orchestra Op.28, 1994 * ''Cat Music'' for flute, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet, trombone, tuba, accordion, piano and cello Op.38, 1999–2000 * ''Hammabbul'' for soloists, mixed choir and orchestra Op.22g (Munich, 2003, full-length new version Vienna 2008) (text: Bible, synthetic language and sound elements compiled by the composer and Anna-Maria Adaktylos) * ''P.B. forever'' for chamber ensemble (2009) Op.14 Nr. 10 * ''Morgengabe'' for cello and piano Op.14 Nr. 9, 2002 * ''Klischee'' for large Orchestra Op.22e 1995–2002 * ''Kodai-no-ibuk'' for violin,
shakuhachi A is a Japanese longitudinal, end-blown flute that is made of bamboo. The bamboo end-blown flute now known as the was developed in Japan in the 16th century and is called the .
, traditional
gagaku is a type of Japanese classical music that was historically used for imperial court music and dances. was developed as court music of the Kyoto Imperial Palace, and its near-current form was established in the Heian period (794–1185) arou ...
instruments and
shōmyō is a style of Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the nort ...
male choir Op.30 (1996)


References


External links

* with complete ''
catalogue raisonné A (or critical catalogue) is an annotated listing of the works of an artist or group of artists and can contain all works or a selection of works categorised by different parameters such as medium or period. A ''catalogue raisonné'' is normal ...
'' * {{DEFAULTSORT:Staar, Rene 20th-century Austrian male musicians 20th-century Austrian classical composers Austrian classical violinists 1951 births Living people Musicians from Graz