Remo, British Columbia
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Remo is an unincorporated community in the Skeena region of west central
British Columbia British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
. Concentrated on the northwestern shore of the
Skeena River The Skeena River is the second-longest river entirely within British Columbia, Canada (after the Fraser River). Since ancient times, the Skeena has been an important transportation artery, particularly for the Tsimshian and the Gitxsan—whose na ...
and immediately northeast of the
Zymagotitz River The Zymagotitz River is a tributary of the Skeena River located in the North Coast Regional District of the province of British Columbia, Canada. It originates in the Kitimat Ranges of the Coast Mountains, and flows south and west about to the Sk ...
mouth, no direct link exists to the portion on the southeastern shore. On BC Highway 16, the locality is by road about southwest of
Terrace Terrace may refer to: Landforms and construction * Fluvial terrace, a natural, flat surface that borders and lies above the floodplain of a stream or river * Terrace, a street suffix * Terrace, the portion of a lot between the public sidewalk a ...
.


Railway

During the railway construction, a hospital existed at Bateman's Landing (New Remo). In early October 1910, the eastward advance of the
Grand Trunk Pacific Railway The Grand Trunk Pacific Railway was a historic Canadian transcontinental railway running from Fort William, Ontario (now Thunder Bay) to Prince Rupert, British Columbia, a Pacific coast port. East of Winnipeg the line continued as the National ...
(GTP) rail head from
Prince Rupert Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Duke of Cumberland, (17 December 1619 ( O.S.) 7 December 1619 (N.S.)– 29 November 1682 (O.S.) December 1682 (N.S) was an English-German army officer, admiral, scientist, and colonial governor. He first rose to ...
reached Mile 87, the Zymagotitz River. In 1931, an eastbound passenger train struck a rockslide between Amsbury and Remo, derailing a locomotive and three fish cars. The locomotive crew jumped to safety, but a freighthopper was killed. The next year, a long and deep slide buried the tracks just west of Amsbury station. The 1936 flood, demolished the
Canadian National Railway The Canadian National Railway Company () is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States. CN is Canada's largest railway, in terms of both revenue a ...
(CN) waiting room and washed away the
track ballast Track ballast is the material which forms the trackbed upon which railroad ties (UK: sleepers) are laid. It is packed between, below, and around the ties. It is used to bear the compression load of the railroad ties, rails, and rolling stock; ...
, leaving the railway track suspended. In 1945, a long and deep slide filled a
cut Cut or CUT may refer to: Common uses * The act of cutting, the separation of an object into two through acutely directed force ** A type of wound ** Cut (archaeology), a hole dug in the past ** Cut (clothing), the style or shape of a garment ** ...
west of Amsbury. A few weeks later, a larger slide occurred in a narrow cut at Amsbury. In 1964, the swollen river began to severely erode the railbed. Working through the night, CN crews dumped rock and other fill alongside the weakened embankment, which saved the community from flooding. The Amsbury passing track was extended in 1983. The present length is .


Old Remo

About 1908, Harry Clarke (Henry) Breckenridge arrived. The earliest newspaper mention of Breckenridge Landing is 1910. That year, a road opened to what would become the Terrace area. Breckenridge was the inaugural postmaster 1910–1911, and the post office was at their landing. In October 1913, the post office name changed from Breckenridge to Remo, which is the earliest newspaper mention of the new name. Apparently, immigrant John Neidhart, postmaster 1912–1920, chose the new name, because he could not pronounce Breckenridge. Allegedly named after his German hometown, no such place seems to exist. The south shore community became known as Old Remo by 1966, the earliest newspaper mention of the present name. However, the label applies to a broad undefined area centred on Alwyn Creek.


New Remo

In 1905, the Bateman family pre-empted their land. While continuing to clear the property in 1907, James E. Bateman was joined by his family. In 1909, Charles Lindstrom married James' daughter Emma. The couple bought part of the pre-emption and built at the Zymagotitz mouth. A trail up that river branched northward at the fork. In 1917, the Kitsumkallum Timber Co built a sawmill at the river mouth and logged Zimacord Flats up the river. In 1920, the post office relocated from the south shore of the Skeena to the north one. In 1931–32, the school opened. The Kitsumkallum Timber mill operated until the later 1930s. In 1942, the school closed. The November 1945 flood washed out the Zymagotitz River bridge and the approaches to the Shames River bridge, tilting the latter. At the time, most bridges in the Remo district were built on mudsills and floated off with each high water. In 1960, the post office closed. The earliest newspaper reference to the present name of New Remo is 1966. The current passenger transit provider is
BC Transit BC Transit is a provincial Crown corporations of Canada, Crown corporation responsible for coordinating the delivery of public transportation within British Columbia, Canada, outside Greater Vancouver. BC Transit is headquartered in Victoria, Bri ...
.


Steamboats and ferries

Steamboat A steamboat is a boat that is marine propulsion, propelled primarily by marine steam engine, steam power, typically driving propellers or Paddle steamer, paddlewheels. The term ''steamboat'' is used to refer to small steam-powered vessels worki ...
s stopped for cordwood fuel at both Breckenridge Landing and Bateman's Landing. In 1913, a ferry existed at the mouth of the
Lakelse River The Lakelse River () is a tributary of the Skeena River in northwestern part of the province of British Columbia, Canada. From its source in Lakelse Lake, in the Kitimat Ranges of the Coast Mountains, the Lakelse River flows northwest for about t ...
. That year, the subsidised seasonal ferry across the Skeena commenced. In 1925, the surplus Terrace ferry was rebuilt and installed at Remo. In June 1931, the ferry landing buildings were flooded. In the October 1935 floods, the main cable broke, and the
reaction ferry A reaction ferry is a cable ferry that uses the reaction of the current of a river against a fixed tether to propel the vessel across the water. Such ferries operate faster and more effectively in rivers with strong currents. Types and modes of ...
was carried downriver, before beaching upon an island below Shames. In May/June 1936, when the water rose above the 1920 mark, only one house was saved. The remainder, including the ferry house, drifted away. The main tower on the south side was undermined and had to be moved back. The basket tower on the north side needed straightening. Extensive riverbank and roadway were washed out. In 1937 a new pontoon reaction ferry replaced the one destroyed in the 1936 flood. In 1949, the ferry was discontinued.


Other significant floods

In October 1974, logjams on the Zymagotitz caused severe flooding in New Remo. In June 1990, the Skeena River spilled its banks, causing the evacuation of between 50 and 100 people in the Old Remo area and minor damage to about 30 homes. In June 2002, about a dozen people left their homes in the Old Remo area, when several homes were surrounded by water. Old Remo and New Remo continue to experience flood evacuation alerts. In addition to 2002, Old Remo was flooded in 2007 and 2017.


Agriculture

The Old Remo and New Remo floodplains comprise silty
loam Loam (in geology and soil science) is soil composed mostly of sand (particle size > ), silt (particle size > ), and a smaller amount of clay (particle size < ). By weight, its mineral composition is about 40–40–20% concentration of sand–si ...
s, which provide productive land for the several farms. The former encompasses and the latter .


Amsbury

Amsbury is a railway point immediately east of Amsbury Creek. The seasonal post office operated 1918 and 1919–1923. Lakelse Lumber Co sawmill, which operated from the late 1910s until the mid-1920s, had a daily capacity.


Maps

* Resources near Terrace cropped map. 1925. * *


See also

* List of Inland Ferries in British Columbia


Footnotes


References

* * *{{cite report , url=https://www.terrace.ca/sites/default/files/docs/business-development/greater_terrace_agricultural_area_plan_report_reduced.pdf , last1=Gagné , first1=Lynda , last2=Kerby , first2=Norma , title=Greater Terrace Agricultural Area Plan Report , date=Mar 2013 , website=www.terrace.ca Unincorporated settlements in British Columbia Populated places in the Regional District of Kitimat–Stikine Skeena Country Grand Trunk Pacific Railway stations Canadian National Railway stations in British Columbia