Refugio ( ) is a town in
Refugio County, of which it is the
county seat, in the U.S. state of
Texas. The population was 2,890 as of the
2010 Census.
Refugio is the birthplace of
Baseball Hall of Fame
The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by private interests. It serves as the central point of the history of baseball in the United States and displays baseball-r ...
member
Nolan Ryan.
Geography
Refugio is located at (28.305812, −97.274594).
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.0 km), all land.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the
Köppen climate classification, Refugio has a
humid subtropical climate
A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between latitudes 25° and 40° ...
, ''Cfa'' on climate maps.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the
2020 United States census
The United States census of 2020 was the twenty-fourth decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to of ...
, there were 2,712 people, 957 households, and 598 families residing in the town.
2000 census
As of the census
of 2000, 2,941 people, 1,128 households, and 788 families resided in the town. The population density was 1,880.7 people per square mile (727.9/km). The 1,312 housing units averaged 839.0 per square mile (324.7/km). The racial makeup of the town was 74.53% White, 13.40% African American, 0.51% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 9.48% from
other races, and 1.56% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 44.30% of the population.
Of the 1,128 households, 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 18.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were notfamilies; 27.3% of the households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55, and the average family size was 3.08.
In the town, the population was distributed as 26.7% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males. The median income for a household in the town was $26,719, and for a family was $32,237. Males had a median income of $33,021 versus $15,549 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,523. About 16.8% of families and 21.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 20.9% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
*
Rocky Bridges
Everett Lamar "Rocky" Bridges (August 7, 1927 – January 27, 2015) was a middle infielder and third baseman with an 11-year career in Major League Baseball from 1951 to 1961. Bridges played for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Cincinnati Redlegs and St. L ...
,
Major League Baseball (MLB) infielder
*
Dan Firova, MLB catcher,
Washington Nationals bullpen coach, and
Houston Astros
The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after ...
coach (2022 World Series Win)
*
Joseph L. Galloway, American newspaper correspondent and columnist
*
Kim Henkel, co-writer, with
Tobe Hooper, of the original film ''
The Texas Chain Saw massacre''
*
Kermit Oliver
Kermit Oliver (born 1943) is an American painter who studied and worked in Houston before moving to Waco, Texas. His work reflects his Texas heritage and his interests in mythology, religion, and history. Oliver combines “contemporary and cl ...
, painter
*
Allison Paige
Allison Paige McBryar (born May 27, 1982) is an American country music singer.
Early life
Paige was born in Refugio, Texas, and began performing in clubs in Texas with Whiskey River when she was 11 years old. She later joined the dancehall ban ...
, country music singer-songwriter
*
Nolan Ryan, MLB pitcher, all-time Major League leader in
strikeout
In baseball or softball, a strikeout (or strike-out) occurs when a batter accumulates three strikes during a time at bat. It usually means that the batter is out. A strikeout is a statistic recorded for both pitchers and batters, and is deno ...
s, and member of the
Baseball Hall of Fame
The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by private interests. It serves as the central point of the history of baseball in the United States and displays baseball-r ...
*
Jack Starrett, film actor and director
Education
The Town of Refugio is served by the
Refugio Independent School District
Refugio Independent School District is a public school district based in Refugio, Texas (USA).
Located in Refugio County, a small portion of the district extends into Bee and Victoria counties.
In 2009, the school district was rated " academi ...
.
Sports
The 1938
Refugio Oilers played
minor league baseball as members of the
Class D level
Texas Valley League
The Texas Valley League was a minor league baseball league that played in three different periods. The league was an Independent league from 1901 to 1908 and a Class D level league from 1927 to 1928 and in 1938. In every season of play, the Texas ...
. The
Brownsville Charros
, league = Gulf Coast League (1951–1953)
, conference =
, division =
, past league = {{plainlist,
*Rio Grande Valley League (1949–1950)
* Texas Valley League (1928, 1938)
*Southwest Texas League (1910–1911)
, pastmajorleague =
, pa ...
,
Corpus Christi Spudders
Corpus is Latin for "body". It may refer to:
Linguistics
* Text corpus, in linguistics, a large and structured set of texts
* Speech corpus, in linguistics, a large set of speech audio files
* Corpus linguistics, a branch of linguistics
Music
* ...
,
Harlingen Hubs Harlingen may mean:
* Harlingen, Netherlands, a municipality and city in the province of Friesland in the Netherlands
* Harlingen, Texas, a city in the United States
* Harlingen, New Jersey
Harlingen is an unincorporated community and census-d ...
, McAllen Packers and
Taft Cardinals
The Taft Cardinals were a minor league baseball franchise based in Taft, Texas. In 1938, the Cardinals played as members of the Class D (baseball), Class D level Texas Valley League in their only season of minor league play, qualifying for the play ...
joined Refugio in the league, which began play on April 14, 1938.
In 1947, future
Baseball Hall of Fame
The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by private interests. It serves as the central point of the history of baseball in the United States and displays baseball-r ...
r
Nolan Ryan was born in Refugio, though his family would move to
Alvin, Texas
Alvin is a city in the U.S. state of Texas within the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan area and Brazoria County. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the city population was 27,098. Alvin's claim to fame is Baseball Hall of Famer Nolan Ryan, ...
, when Ryan was an infant.
Hurricane Harvey
On August 23, 2017, Governor
Greg Abbott published an
emergency evacuation
Emergency evacuation is the urgent immediate egress or escape of people away from an area that contains an imminent threat, an ongoing threat or a hazard to lives or property.
Examples range from the small-scale evacuation of a building due t ...
for the town of Refugio, following his
state of emergency
A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to be able to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare such a state du ...
announcement on the state of Texas. On August 25, at peak intensity,
Hurricane Harvey
Hurricane Harvey was a devastating Category 4 hurricane that made landfall on Texas and Louisiana in August 2017, causing catastrophic flooding and more than 100 deaths. It is tied with 2005's Hurricane Katrina as the costliest t ...
hit Refugio, causing significant damage to businesses and homes along
US-77
U.S. Route 77 (US 77) is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway which extends for in the central United States. As of 2005, Its southern terminus is in Brownsville, Texas, at Veteran's International Bridge on the Mexican border, wh ...
. Wind speeds were clocked up to 130 mph when the storm hit the town. Many professional storm trackers were
storm chasing
Storm chasing is broadly defined as the deliberate pursuit of any severe weather phenomenon, regardless of motive, but most commonly for curiosity, adventure, scientific investigation, or for news or media coverage. A person who chases storm ...
in Refugio during the peak of the storm, witnessing and documenting the experience. Several businesses in Refugio closed permanently in the aftermath of Harvey, and the town was without utilities for months.
References
{{authority control
Towns in Refugio County, Texas
Towns in Texas
County seats in Texas
Irish-American history and culture in Texas