HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The red-fronted lorikeet (''Hypocharmosyna rubronotata''), also known as the red-spotted lorikeet or red-rumped lorikeet is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is found in northern New Guinea and the island of Biak. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.


Taxonomy

This species was formerly placed in the genus '' Charmosyna''. It was moved to the resurrected genus '' Hypocharmosyna'' based on a
molecular phylogenetic Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to ...
study published in 2020. Two
subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
are recognised: *''H. r. rubronotata'' (Wallace, 1862) – Found on Salawati, the West Papuan Islands, Irian Jaya, and New Guinea. *''H. r. kordoana'' ( Meyer, AB, 1874) – Found on Biak, Geelvink Bay, and Irian Jaya.


Description

The red-fronted lorikeet is around in length and weighs . They are sexually dimorphic and exhibit a large difference in appearance between sexes. The males of ''rubronotata'' possess red forecrowns with red bills and orange eyes. They have purple or blue ear coverts which are streaked with a paler blue along with red underwing coverts. They have a yellow-tipped green tail, with the base of side tail feathers being red. The females have green forecrowns with green ear coverts which are streaked with green or yellow. They also have green underwing coverts and red markings on the upper tail coverts. The males of ''kordoana'' tend to have larger but paler forecrown along with ear coverts that more bluish than purple. The females look the same as ''rubronotata''. Juveniles look the same as adult females, but juvenile males additionally have red underwing coverts and dark and unstreaked ear covert, a yellow underwing band. They have brown beaks with pale brown eyes. They make soft, harsh sounds whole in flight. They have also been observed making sharp ''kss'' notes.


Distribution and habitat

The red-fronted lorikeet inhabits northern New Guinea and the island of Biak. It is found in humid forest, forest edges and coconut plantations, and is also occasionally observed in trees and shrubs in open country up to an elevation of above sea level.


Behaviour and ecology

These parakeets have been observed in small flocks of up to 10 birds flying above the forest. They will feed with other species of lorikeet while feeding on flowers in the canopy.


Breeding

The breeding season is in July-August. Eggs are laid in clutches of 2. The eggs are in size. The eggs have an incubation period of 23 days, and chicks are fledged by the age of 7 weeks.


Food and feeding

The lorikeets feed on pollen, nectar, flowers and seeds.


Relationship with humans

The parrots are uncommon pets.


Conservation

The species is listed as least concern and seems to have a stable population. Listed as Cites II species on Cites Checklist.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1264169 red-fronted lorikeet Birds of New Guinea red-fronted lorikeet Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN