Raymond Patenôtre (July 31, 1900 – June 19, 1951) was the American-born son of the French ambassador to the United States Jules Patenotre des Noyers. He was a newspaper publisher and politician. Patenotre inherited his fortune from his mother: a Philadelphia-born heiress whose father, Col James Elverson, was the owner of the ''Philadelphia Inquirer'' which Patenotre later sold on behalf of his mother in a scheme to avoid paying taxes on the proceeds.Wireless to The New York Times. "Vichy Aide Gets New Trial Today." ''New York Times'' 14 December 1944: A5. Print. He acquired ''La Sarthe'', ''L’Écho républicain de l’Ouest'', ''Le Régional de l’Ouest'', ''Le Petit Var'' and ''Petit Niçois''.
In August 1933, Patenotre was a co-founder of the French Committee for the Defense of Jewish Rights in Central and Eastern Europe. The committee vowed to fight anti-semitic propaganda and to fight against anti-semitic legislation. Patenotre's newspapers in Lyon and Nice supported the wartime French Vichy government and embraced the idea of "the New Europe" under German auspices. He served as a member of the
Chamber of Deputies
The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures.
Description
Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourbon ...
Pierre Laval
Pierre Jean Marie Laval (; 28 June 1883 – 15 October 1945) was a French politician. During the Third Republic, he served as Prime Minister of France from 27 January 1931 to 20 February 1932 and 7 June 1935 to 24 January 1936. He again occu ...
, who went on to serve as the French Prime Minister from 1942 to 1944 and later executed for treason. Patenotre was arrested on December 13, 1944 by judicial authorities in Lyon pursuing a purge of war time collaborators. Albert Lejeune, editor of the Riviera newspaper ''Petit Nicois'' published by Patenotre, was executed for collaboration despite a last minute plea for reprieve on the grounds that he had evidence against Patenotre. In October 1945, Patenotre won a cantonal election in Rambouillet, a commune southwest of Paris in the Ile de France. The winner of a French cantonal election sits in the General Council of a department, see:
Cantons of France
The cantons of France are territorial subdivisions of the French Republic's departments and arrondissements.
Apart from their role as organizational units in relation to certain aspects of the administration of public services and justice, the ...
. In July 1948, Patenotre and his mother were indicted by a Federal Grand Jury for tax evasion stemming from the sale of ''The Philadelphia Inquirer''. Patenotre's mother was accused of having lied about giving her majority share in the newspaper to her son so that it could be sold 'extraterritorially' thus avoiding the tax liability on the grounds that he was a French national.No Byline. "Tax Suit for $2,836,961, Widow of French Ex-Ambassador Sued by U.S. Government." ''New York Times'' 19 February 1949: A8. Print. Eleanore Patenotre pleaded guilty in Federal court in September 1949 agreeing to pay a $2,000,000 civil judgment in exchange for a suspended sentence. The case against Raymond Patenotre, who did not attend the hearing on the ground of ill-health, was dismissed.Kennedy, Paul P. "Mrs. Ptenotre Pays $2,000,000 In Tax Case; Fine, Term Suspended." ''New York Times'' 1 October 1949: A1. Print. Patenotre died on June 19, 1951 at the age of 51 from a stroke at his residence in Rambouillet.