Raymond-Roger, Count Of Foix
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Raimond Roger (;
Occitan Occitan may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the Occitania territory in parts of France, Italy, Monaco and Spain. * Something of, from, or related to the Occitania administrative region of France. * Occitan language, spoken in parts o ...
: ''Ramon Roger'') (died 27 March 1223) was the sixth
Count of Foix The Count of Foix ruled the County of Foix, in what is now Southern France, during the Middle Ages. The House of Foix eventually extended its power across the Pyrenees mountain range, joining the House of Bearn and moving their court to Pau in B ...
from the
House of Foix Foix ( , ; ; ) is a Communes of France, commune, the former capital of the County of Foix. It is the capital of the department of Ariège (department), Ariège as it is the seat of the Prefectures in France, prefecture of that Departments of ...
. He was the son and successor of Roger Bernard I and his wife Cécilia Trencavel. When Raimond Roger and Arnaud, viscount of Castelbon, wished to join their possessions, the Count
Ermengol VIII of Urgell Ermengol or Armengol VIII (1158–1208), known as el de Sant Hilari ("the one from Sant Hilari") was the count of Urgell from 1184 until his death. He was a son of Ermengol VII and Dulce, daughter of Roger III of Foix. In 1178, he married Elvi ...
and Bernard de Villemur,
bishop of Urgell The Diocese of Urgell (; ) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Catalonia (Spain) and the Principality of Andorra in the historical County of Urgell,Peter II of Aragón intervened, however, wishing to spare them for his fight to conquer
Languedoc The Province of Languedoc (, , ; ) is a former province of France. Most of its territory is now contained in the modern-day region of Occitanie in Southern France. Its capital city was Toulouse. It had an area of approximately . History ...
. Moreover, Peter II gave as a
fief A fief (; ) was a central element in medieval contracts based on feudal law. It consisted of a form of property holding or other rights granted by an overlord to a vassal, who held it in fealty or "in fee" in return for a form of feudal alle ...
the castles of Trenton and
Quérigut Quérigut (; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Ariège (department), Ariège Departments of France, department in southwestern France. History Donezan, of which Quérigut is the capital, was a dependency of the crown of Aragon. In 1 ...
(1209) to Raimond Roger, after having already given various other Catalan seigniories (1208). Raimond Roger was a close relative and staunch ally of
Raymond VI of Toulouse Raymond VI (; 27 October 1156 – 2 August 1222) was Count of Toulouse and Marquis of Provence from 1194 to 1222. He was also Count of Melgueil (as Raymond IV) from 1173 to 1190. Early life Raymond was born at Saint-Gilles, Gard, the son of ...
. He was famed for his generalship, chivalry, fidelity, and affection for ''haute couture''. He was also a patron of
troubadour A troubadour (, ; ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word ''troubadour'' is etymologically masculine, a female equivalent is usually called a ''trobairitz''. The tr ...
s and an author of verse himself. Though not a
Cathar Catharism ( ; from the , "the pure ones") was a Christian quasi- dualist and pseudo-Gnostic movement which thrived in Southern Europe, particularly in northern Italy and southern France, between the 12th and 14th centuries. Denounced as a he ...
himself, several of his relatives were. His wife, Philippa of Montcada, even became a ''parfaite''. His sister, Esclarmonde de Foix, was also a ''parfaite'', receiving the ''Consolamentum'' at Fanjeaux in 1204. Raimond Roger was a gifted orator, and attended the
Fourth Lateran Council The Fourth Council of the Lateran or Lateran IV was convoked by Pope Innocent III in April 1213 and opened at the Lateran Palace in Rome on 11 November 1215. Due to the great length of time between the council's convocation and its meeting, m ...
of 1215 to defend Raymond of Toulouse before
Pope Innocent III Pope Innocent III (; born Lotario dei Conti di Segni; 22 February 1161 – 16 July 1216) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 until his death on 16 July 1216. Pope Innocent was one of the most power ...
and the council. He was accused of having murdered priests and did not deny it; instead he informed the pope that he regretted not having murdered more. He had two children with Philippa of Montcada: * Roger-Bernard who became his heir. *Cécile de Foix, who married Count Bernard V of Comminges c. 1224. He also had two illegitimate children.


Notes


References

* * 1223 deaths House of Foix Counts of Foix Christians of the Third Crusade People of the Albigensian Crusade Occitan nobility Year of birth unknown {{France-noble-stub