
Ratchaprasong (, ; also spelled ''Rajprasong'') is the name of an intersection, and a shopping district named after it, in
Pathum Wan District,
Bangkok
Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
, adjacent to the
Siam area, at the
BTS Skytrain's
Chit Lom Station and the intersection of
Phloen Chit,
Rama I
Phutthayotfa Chulalok (born Thongduang; 20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), also known by his regnal name Rama I, was the founder of the Rattanakosin Kingdom (now Thailand) and the first King of Siam from the reigning Chakri dynasty. He asc ...
, and
Ratchadamri Roads. The area is home to many shopping malls and hotels.
Attractions

*
Erawan Shrine – A
Hindu
Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
/
Buddhist
Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
shrine
A shrine ( "case or chest for books or papers"; Old French: ''escrin'' "box or case") is a sacred space">-4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to talk of the beginnings of French, that is, when it wa ...: ''escri ...
in
Bangkok
Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
,
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
, that houses a statue of four-faced
Brahma Sahampati, has regular dance performances put on by a troupe paid by worshippers whose prayers at the shrine were answered.
* Eight other shrines are located in the area as well: Phra Mae Laksami (
Lakshmi
Lakshmi (; , , sometimes spelled Laxmi, ), also known as Shri (, , ), is one of the principal goddesses in Hinduism, revered as the goddess of wealth, fortune, prosperity, beauty, fertility, sovereignty, and abundance. She along with Parvat ...
), Phra Mae Uma (
Parvati
Parvati (, , IPA: /Sanskrit phonology, pɑɾʋət̪iː/), also known as Uma (, , IPA: Sanskrit phonology, /ʊmɑː/) and Gauri (, , IPA: /Sanskrit phonology, gə͡ʊɾiː/), is one of the principal goddesses in Hinduism, revered as the Devi, ...
), Phra Trimurati (
Trimurti), Phra Phi Khanet (
Ganesh
Ganesha or Ganesh (, , ), also known as Ganapati, Vinayaka and Pillaiyar, is one of the best-known and most worshipped Deva (Hinduism), deities in the Hindu deities, Hindu pantheon and is the Supreme God in the Ganapatya sect. His depictions ...
), Phra In (
Indra
Indra (; ) is the Hindu god of weather, considered the king of the Deva (Hinduism), Devas and Svarga in Hinduism. He is associated with the sky, lightning, weather, thunder, storms, rains, river flows, and war. volumes
Indra is the m ...
), Phra Narai Song Suban (
Narayana riding on
garuda
Garuda (; ; Vedic Sanskrit: , ) is a Hindu deity who is primarily depicted as the mount (''vahana'') of the Hindu god Vishnu. This divine creature is mentioned in the Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain faiths. Garuda is also the half-brother of the D ...
), Phra Narai Song Nak (Narayana riding on
naga), and Thao Chatulokkaban (
Four Heavenly Kings). For Phra Trimurati has long been mistaken for Trimurti, but in 2017 it was revealed that in fact, it is
Sadasiva or five-faced
Shiva
Shiva (; , ), also known as Mahadeva (; , , Help:IPA/Sanskrit, ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐh and Hara, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the God in Hinduism, Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions w ...
. Sadasiva is worshiped as the god of love. Therefore, there are often many youngers who come to pray for love, especially on Thursday nights at 9:30 p.m. or
Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Christian feast day honoring a Christian martyrs, martyr named Saint Valentine, Valentine, and ...
. From the presence of nine Hindu shrines, hence, Ratchaprasong is known among Thai people as "Intersection of Gods".
*
Festive season lights – Every year around
Christmas
Christmas is an annual festival commemorating Nativity of Jesus, the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a Religion, religious and Culture, cultural celebration among billions of people Observance of Christmas by coun ...
and
New Year, Ratchaprasong is heavily decorated with lights. The decorations were started by The Peninsular Plaza (closed since 1 March 2022) and The Regent hotel (now Four Seasons Hotel Bangkok), and later expanded to
Sogo
is a department store chain with a significant presence in Japan. It operates a network of branches in various countries and has a long history dating back to 1830 when it was founded in Osaka by Ihei Sogō. The company is known for its retail ...
(now a part of Amarin Plaza),
CentralWorld, Central Chidlom, and Gaysorn. Bangkok Metropolitan Administration also provides lights along the
BTS Skytrain pillars. During the period, it is the brightest lit area of Bangkok.
*
Foreign Correspondents' Club Thailand – Located in the penthouse of the Maneeya Building, the FCCT hosts guest speakers, talks on current events, movie screenings, and art and photographic exhibitions.
Shopping
*
Central Chidlom – Flagship department store of Thailand's biggest retail chain.
*
CentralWorld – Southeast Asia's second largest shopping mall.
*
Gaysorn Village – An upscale shopping centre devoted to designer-label luxury goods.
*
Gaysorn Amarin – Formerly the Sogo Department Store, has shops devoted to Thai traditional arts and handicrafts as well as restaurants and other retailers.
*
Big C Ratchadamri – Has shops, fitness centre, and 10-screen EGV Metropolis cineplex.
Hotels
*
Grand Hyatt Erawan – Built on the site of the original
Erawan Hotel; also has a shopping arcade
* Holiday Inn Bangkok
* Intercontinental Bangkok – Has connecting bridge to Gaysorn through its President Tower shopping arcade.
*
Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel – Formerly Four Seasons and The Regent Bangkok, at BTS Ratchadamri Station.
* Hansar Hotel, at BTS Ratchadamri Station
* Sawasdee Langsuan Inn (Chit Lom–Sukhumwit) 93/4 Soi Lang Suan 5, Phloen Chit Road, Bangkok.
* Arnoma Hotel, Bangkok
Transportation
*
BTS Skytrain
**
Chit Lom Station connects to
Central Chidlom,
Maneeya Center, Grand Hyatt Erawan,
Gaysorn, and
CentralWorld. The
walkway
In American English, walkway is a composite or umbrella term for all engineered surfaces or structures which support the use of trails.
'' The New Oxford American Dictionary'' also defines a walkway as "a passage or path for walking along, esp. ...
extends to
Siam Station.
**
Ratchadamri Station – a few metres walk to the
Four Seasons Hotel Bangkok and
Royal Bangkok Sports Club
The Royal Bangkok Sports Club (RBSC, ) is an exclusive sports club in Bangkok, Thailand, best known to the public for its horse racing venue. Founded in 1901, it was the first racecourse in the country and one of the oldest golf courses. Original ...
.
*
MRT Subway
**
Lumphini Station a few metres walk to
Lumphini Park
Lumphini Park (, , ), also Lumpini or Lumpinee, is a 360 Rai (area), rai () park in Bangkok, Thailand. The park offers rare open public space, trees and playgrounds in the Thai capital and contains an artificial lake where visitors can rent ...
.
**
Si Lom Station a few meters walk to
Lumphini Park
Lumphini Park (, , ), also Lumpini or Lumpinee, is a 360 Rai (area), rai () park in Bangkok, Thailand. The park offers rare open public space, trees and playgrounds in the Thai capital and contains an artificial lake where visitors can rent ...
,
Dusit Thani Hotel, and
Chulalongkorn Hospital.
**
Sam Yan Station a few meters walk to The
Thai Red Cross,
Wat Hua Lamphong, and
Chulalongkorn University
Chulalongkorn University (CU; ; , ) is a public university, public Autonomous university, autonomous research university in Bangkok, Thailand. The university was originally founded during King Chulalongkorn's reign as a school for training ro ...
.
**
Hua Lamphong Station connects to
Hua Lamphong Central Train Station.
*
Khlong Saen Saep Express Boat service –
Pratu Nam Pier is nearby.
*
BMTA city buses – more than 20 bus lines pass through the area.
Incidents
In 2010, the Ratchaprasong intersection was one of the main sites of the
2010 Thai political protests. From March to May the
Red Shirt protesters occupied a large area around Ratchaprasong intersection in civil disobedience aimed at reinstalling the government under
Thaksin Shinawatra
Thaksin Shinawatra (, ; born 26 July 1949) is a Thai businessman and politician who was the 23rd prime minister of Thailand from 2001 to 2006. Since 2009 he has also been a citizen of Montenegro.
Thaksin founded the mobile phone operator A ...
. The stage area and the surrounding tent city became known as "the red city". The major shopping malls and five star hotels in the vicinity were forced to close during the occupation. Most residents of the area moved out for security concerns and because of the inconvenience.
After weeks of failed negotiations, the Thai army moved in to clear the Ratchaprasong intersection on 19 May 2010. The
violent government crackdown against the
"Red Shirt" protesters resulted in the deaths of about 90 civilians and soldiers. Buildings in the area were set on fire as the military moved into the intersection area; this resulted in the partial destruction of Bangkok's largest shopping mall, the
CentralWorld complex. Some Red Shirt protesters were accused of setting the fire and tried for arson but were acquitted. As of June 2012, reconstruction at the Ratchaprasong intersection is complete.
In 2014, there were demonstrations protesting
Yingluck Shinawatra's government.
In August 2015,
a bomb exploded at the Ratchaprasong intersection killing twenty people and injuring 125.
The area once again saw demonstrations during the
2020–2021 Thai protests.
See also
*
Siam Square – another adjacent shopping area
References
External links
Ratchaprasong Shopping StreetPhloenchit.com a local district guide
{{Coord, 13, 44, 40, N, 100, 32, 24, E, region:TH, display=title
Neighbourhoods of Bangkok
Shopping districts and streets in Bangkok
Pathum Wan district
Road junctions in Bangkok
Reportedly haunted locations in Thailand