Ranks Of The National People's Army
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The Ranks of the National People's Army were the military insignia used by the
National People's Army The National People's Army (, ; NVA ) were the armed forces of the East Germany, German Democratic Republic (DDR) from 1956 until 1990. The NVA was organized into four branches: the (Ground Forces), the (Navy), the (Air Force) and the (Bord ...
, the army of the
German Democratic Republic East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
, from 1956 to 1990.


Design

The design of the rank insignias followed the tradition of the German Army () with some modifications. For example, the cuff titles (chevron insignias) of the were replaced by Soviet-styled shoulder straps with cross-stripes.


Shoulder strap rank insignias

Commissioned officer An officer is a person who holds a position of authority as a member of an armed force or uniformed service. Broadly speaking, "officer" means a commissioned officer, a non-commissioned officer (NCO), or a warrant officer. However, absent ...
ranks up to featured four-pointed golden stars in increasing number according to seniority, and arranged following the Soviet pattern. Junior officer (lieutenant and captain ranks) shoulder straps were made of silver satin string (). had a single golden star, two side-by-side stars, and three stars in a triangle. rank had a fourth star above the triangular formation. Senior officer shoulder straps were twisted silver cords, had a single star, two stars, and three stars, again arranged following the Soviet example. Generals wore twisted golden and silver cords with five-pointed stars numbering from one () to four ().


Ground forces, Air force, and Border troops

Remark: The different colours represent the appropriate service, branch, branch of service, or special troop.


General and Officer ranks


Officer candidate or officer aspirant (OA)

The table below contains the Ofiziersschüler ranks (en: student officers; equivalent to officer candidate or officer aspirant (OA)).


Warrant officers


NCO and enlisted ranks


Volksmarine

While the sleeve ranks of the officers were of the style used by the Soviet Navy, all shoulder board insignia used were German in origin, with the star arrangement for officers based on the Soviet rank insignia.


Officer ranks and insignia

Unlike most Warsaw pact navies, the People's Navy also used staff corps insignia on the sleeve following traditional German practice. The sleeve rank insignia shown are those of the line officer corps. OF-8 Command flag admiral and Chief VM.svg, Flottenadmiral OF-8 Command flag admiral VM1.svg, Admiral OF-7 Command flag vice admiral VM1.svg, Vizeadmiral OF-6 Command flag rear admiral VM1.svg, Konteradmiral


Officer candidate or officer aspirant (OA)

The table below contains the Ofiziersschüler ranks (en: student officers; equivalent to officer candidate or officer aspirant (OA)).


Warrant officers


Petty officers and sailors


Other insignia


Field insignia 1990

;Officers ;Enlisted


Aviator and technician suit insignia, 1985-1990


Officers


Officer candidate


Warrant officers


Enlisted


See also

* Corps colours (NPA) *
Glossary of German military terms This is a list of words, terms, concepts, and slogans that have been or are used by the Germany, German military. Ranks and translations of nicknames for vehicles are included. Also included are some general terms from the German language found fre ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Dienstgrade German military uniforms National People's Army