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Randal Plunkett, 21st Baron of Dunsany (born 9 March 1983) is an Irish filmmaker, landowner and rewilding advocate. Plunkett is the holder of a peerage title, and holds
Dunsany Castle Dunsany Castle (), Dunsany, County Meath, Ireland, is a modernised Anglo-Norman castle, started c. 1180 / 1181 by Hugh de Lacy, who also commissioned the original Killeen Castle, nearby, and the famous Trim Castle. It is one of Ireland's ol ...
, one of the longest-inhabited houses in Ireland, and its remaining estate. Plunkett succeeded to the Dunsany title upon the death of his father in 2011. In his professional life, he has directed a range of film shorts, worked on several dozen other film projects, and provided location and post-production services from his demesne. He produced his first feature film, ''The Green Sea'', in 2018–2019 and released it in 2021. Plunkett became an advocate for
rewilding Rewilding is a form of ecological restoration aimed at increasing biodiversity and restoring natural processes. It differs from other forms of ecological restoration in that rewilding aspires to reduce human influence on ecosystems. It is also d ...
in 2014 and has dedicated around half of the ancestral estate in
County Meath County Meath ( ; or simply , ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster. It is bordered by County Dublin to the southeast, County ...
as Ireland's largest private nature reserve.


Early life and education

Plunkett was born on 8 March 1983 in New York City, where his parents were living at the time operating an architectural and design studio. He is the elder of the two children (both sons) of the 20th Baron of Dunsany, the painter, sculptor and designer Eddie Plunkett, and his Brazilian wife, architect Maria Alice de Marsillac Plunkett (née Villela de Carvalho). Aside from his younger brother Oliver, he has a half-sister Joana and a half-brother Daniel, both older,Meath Chronicle, Sat. 4 Jun. 2011, p.21: Edward Plunkett, Lord Dunsany and the four children grew up together. On the paternal side, he is the great-grandson of the 18th Baron of Dunsany (usually known as
Lord Dunsany Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany (; 24 July 1878 – 25 October 1957), commonly known as Lord Dunsany, was an Anglo-Irish writer and dramatist. He published more than 90 books during his lifetime, and his output consist ...
) and grandson of his half-Brazilian namesake,
British Indian Army The Indian Army was the force of British Raj, British India, until Indian Independence Act 1947, national independence in 1947. Formed in 1895 by uniting the three Presidency armies, it was responsible for the defence of both British India and ...
Lieutenant Colonel Randal Plunkett. He is descended from the Earls of Jersey, and the family of explorer Sir
Richard Francis Burton Captain (British Army and Royal Marines), Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton, Order of St Michael and St George, KCMG, Royal Geographical Society#Fellowship, FRGS, (19 March 1821 – 20 October 1890) was a British explorer, army officer, orien ...
. On the maternal side, his grandfather was a colonel turned architect. Plunkett subsequently lived with his family in London and at
Dunsany Castle Dunsany Castle (), Dunsany, County Meath, Ireland, is a modernised Anglo-Norman castle, started c. 1180 / 1181 by Hugh de Lacy, who also commissioned the original Killeen Castle, nearby, and the famous Trim Castle. It is one of Ireland's ol ...
. For primary school, Randal Plunkett attended a local school and the private Headfort School outside Kells. He took his Junior Certificate at
The King's Hospital The Hospital and Free School of King Charles II, Oxmantown, also called The King's Hospital (KH; ) is a Church of Ireland co-educational independent day school, day and boarding school situated in Palmerstown, County Dublin, Republic of Ireland, ...
on the outskirts of Dublin. He pursued senior secondary studies at
Institut Le Rosey Institut Le Rosey (), commonly referred to as Le Rosey or simply Rosey, is a private school, private boarding school in Rolle, Switzerland. It was founded in 1880 by Paul-Émile Carnal on the site of the 14th-century Château du Rosey in the tow ...
, a boarding school in
Rolle Rolle () is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the Cantons of Switzerland, Canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It was the seat of the district of Rolle (district), Rolle until 2006, when it became part of the district of Nyon District, N ...
and
Gstaad Gstaad ( , ) is a town in the German language, German-speaking section of the Canton of Bern in southwestern Switzerland. It is part of the municipality of Saanen and is known as a major ski resort and a popular destination amongst high society ...
, Switzerland, and at a pre-college centre in
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
, where he studied the classics, English literature and sociology; he credited some of his inspiration around film to one of his teachers there, Louise Longson. Plunkett studied for a degree in Film Studies at
Kingston University Kingston University London is a Public university, public research university located within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, in South London, South West London, England. Its roots go back to the Kingston Technical Institute, founded ...
in southern London. After graduation, he worked on a potential career in sports science, considering opening a gym, or working as a personal trainer. However, encouraged by his parents, he later returned to the idea of working in film, and pursued an intensive course in Digital Video with an emphasis on practical skills, at the
SAE Institute The SAE Institute (SAE) and SAE University College (in Australia), formerly the School of Audio Engineering and the SAE Technology College and badged SAE Creative Media Education, is a network of colleges around the world that provides creativ ...
, from the Amsterdam campus of which he graduated with a diploma. He later studied further at the SAE branch in London, where he met a future collaborator, cinematographer Stefano Battarola.''Meath Chronicle'', 20 February 2010, p. 17 : Donohoe, John "Movie cameras roll at Dunsany estate again"


Peerage succession

Plunkett succeeded to the title of
Baron of Dunsany The title Baron of Dunsany or, more commonly, Lord Dunsany, is one of the oldest (1439 or 1461/2) dignities in the Peerage of Ireland, one of just a handful of 13th- to 15th-century titles still extant, having had 21 holders, of the Plunkett nam ...
on 24 May 2011, upon the death of his father. He continues to live at Dunsany Castle, on its estate of over , near
Dunshaughlin Dunshaughlin ( or locally ) is a town in County Meath, Ireland. A commuter town for nearby Dublin, Dunshaughlin more than tripled in population (from 2,139 to 6,644 inhabitants) between the 1996 and 2022 censuses. The town is in a townland and ...
and
Kilmessan Kilmessan () is a village in County Meath, Ireland. It is situated 10/15 minutes away from Dunshaughlin, Trim and Navan, 6 km from the M3 motorway. The village has a primary school, shop, post office and several pubs. The Station House Hote ...
, about north of Dublin. While the estate was reduced in size under the Irish Land Acts, with much farmland transferred to tenants, it remains a substantial landholding, between Dunshaughlin and the
Hill of Tara The Hill of Tara ( or ) is a hill and ancient ceremonial and burial site near Skryne in County Meath, Ireland. Tradition identifies the hill as the inauguration place and seat of the High Kings of Ireland; it also appears in Irish mythology. ...
. The current heir to his title is his younger brother, Oliver, a games designer and programmer who lives in the US.


Career

Plunkett began his filmmaking career around 2009, producing and directing a range of short films, which have been shown at various film festivals. His directorial debut was the thriller ''Kiss Kiss'' (2010), set in London, and shown at the Leicester Square Odeon. He then returned to Ireland, producing ''Guerrilla'', directed by Blaine Rennicks and starring Jack Lowe and Darren Killeen, on the Dunsany lands from winter 2009.Meath Chronicle, Sat. 25 Aug. 2012, p.19: 'Guerrilla picks up movie award' The low-budget film, with a crew of 40, was based on a concept of Ireland under martial law after social collapse in Europe in 2013, and was released in 2010. This was followed by the horror film ''Prey'' (2011). Plunkett's 4th short film, written with some autobiographical elements, was ''Walt'' (2011). Plunkett has used his estate lands and buildings, some partly ruinous, as locations for much of his filming after ''Guerrilla'', including for ''Prey'' and ''Walt''.


''Out There'' and production work

Plunkett received external private funding for his next film, a post-apocalyptic horror movie titled ''Out There'', co-writing the script with his brother Oliver. ''Out There'' was awarded ''Best Industry Short'' at the ''Limerick Film Festival'' as well as ''Best Short Movie'' at a festival in Germany. Subsequently, it was selected to play
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world. Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
. In 2010, Plunkett established Dunsany Productions, a film production company, at Dunsany Castle. He worked on more than 40 film projects in Ireland, in various production roles, and in post-production at his facilities at Dunsany, while looking to produce longer work of his own.


''The Green Sea''

Plunkett's first feature-length film, the drama ''The Green Sea'', was filmed in
Mullingar Mullingar ( ; ) is the county town of County Westmeath in Ireland. It is the third most populous town in the Midland Region, Ireland, Midland Region, with a population of 22,667 in the 2022 census of Ireland, 2022 census. The Counties of M ...
in County Westmeath, as well as in Dublin, at
Brittas Bay Brittas Bay () in County Wicklow, Ireland is a stretch of beach on the Irish Sea coast, about south of Wicklow. The beach and associated dunes are very popular with Dubliners and are one of the most frequented beaches by residents of the ca ...
in County Wicklow, and at Dunsany, where one lodge was painted black for the production; about half the scenes were from Mullingar. It was filmed and produced 2018–2019 but only released, after Covid-related delays, mid-2021. Plunkett was director, scriptwriter and executive producer. Plunkett performed the editing himself, alongside Chris Gill. Plunkett has described the film as having semi-autobiographical influences. The film received a fairly positive review in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''. Plunkett's work and the film itself were awarded as ''Best Feature Film'' at the ''Paris Play Film Festival'', April 2021, ''Best Indie Feature Film'' and ''Best Feature Script'' at the ''Florence Film Awards'', April 2021, and ''Best Production'' and ''Best Editing'' at the ''New York Movie Awards'', April 2021.


Rewilding

Plunkett is a practitioner of and advocate for
rewilding Rewilding is a form of ecological restoration aimed at increasing biodiversity and restoring natural processes. It differs from other forms of ecological restoration in that rewilding aspires to reduce human influence on ecosystems. It is also d ...
. He became a vegan in 2014, and discovered rewilding around the same time. Having initially moved Dunsany to
organic farming Organic farming, also known as organic agriculture or ecological farming or biological farming,Labelling, article 30 o''Regulation (EU) 2018/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2024 on organic production and labelling of ...
, and discontinued chemical
pesticide Pesticides are substances that are used to control pests. They include herbicides, insecticides, nematicides, fungicides, and many others (see table). The most common of these are herbicides, which account for approximately 50% of all p ...
usage, he subsequently designated of the Dunsany Estate (of at least 1,500 acres) as a nature preserve, with several hundred acres of forestry, and with farming on the remaining land limited to crops such as wheat,
rapeseed Rapeseed (''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus''), also known as rape and oilseed rape and canola, is a bright-yellow flowering member of the family Brassicaceae (mustard or cabbage family), cultivated mainly for its oil-rich seed, which naturall ...
and beans only. Dunsany Nature Reserve is Ireland's largest privately owned nature reserve, and as of 2022 is the only Irish rewilding project recognised by the European Rewilding Network. A number of animals have returned to the estate and it has grown in biological diversity. Plunkett has also banned hunting on his lands, which he has said resulted in threats. Small groups are allowed a visit by arrangement but Plunkett has said he does not plan structured paths and signage, or visitor attraction facilities such as a café. The rewilding project receives no external funding, State or private, although around 14,000 euro was allocated in 2020 by the
Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media The Department of Culture, Communications and Sport () is a department of the Government of Ireland. The mission of the department is to promote and develop Ireland's tourism, culture, and art; and to advance the use of the Irish language, incl ...
for urgent works on the castle and walled garden, on which he and his family and staff have been working. The potential revival of a former railway line which used to pass through the estate near the River Skane has been noted as a concern.


Personal life

Plunkett's father died in 2011 after a long illness. His mother died in 2020; they are buried on the estate together. Having previously been in a relationship with Irish actress
Emma Eliza Regan Emma Eliza Regan (born 4 December 1992) is an Irish actress who has appeared in Irish feature films ''The Fading Light'' (2009), ''Love Eternal'' (2013), ''Darkness on the Edge Of Town'' (2014), and ''Penance (2018 film), Penance'' 2018, and on ...
, Plunkett met his partner,
occupational therapist Occupational therapists (OTs) are health care professionals specializing in occupational therapy and occupational science. OTs and occupational therapy assistants (OTAs) use evidence-based practice, scientific bases and a Holism, holistic perspec ...
Laura Dillon, in Mullingar. Plunkett and Dillon announced their engagement formally in November 2020. The heir to the castle and estate is their daughter. Plunkett has stated that his child will inherit the property, while as of 2022 the title would still pass elsewhere, due to what he has described as medieval provisions reserving inheritance of most titles to males, but he has expressed hope this situation may be changed. Plunkett is
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
. In 2013, Plunkett appeared in the final episode of the second season of
TLC TLC may refer to: Arts and entertainment Television * ''TLC'' (TV series), a 2002 British situational comedy television series that aired on BBC2 * TLC (TV network), formerly the Learning Channel, an American cable TV network ** TLC (Asia), an A ...
's reality television series '' Secret Princes'', in which his brother Oliver was appearing as a series regular.


Descent


Notes


Sources


Dunsany Productions website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunsany, Randal Plunkett, 21st Baron of 1983 births Living people Barons of Dunsany Ernle family Drax family Irish people of Brazilian descent People from New York City 20th-century Irish people People from County Meath 21st-century Irish people Irish film directors Irish film producers Rewilding advocates Rewilding in Ireland Alumni of Institut Le Rosey