Ralph Robb (22 April 1800 – 5 July 1850) was a Scottish clergyman, the first Free Church of Scotland minister in the New World.
He was born in Manor Peebles, a farm within Logie Parish,
Perthshire
Perthshire (Scottish English, locally: ; ), officially the County of Perth, is a Shires of Scotland, historic county and registration county in central Scotland. Geographically it extends from Strathmore, Angus and Perth & Kinross, Strathmore ...
, the ninth of ten children of former maltman and farmer William Rob (1749–1818), son of farmer John Rob (1698–1764) and his second wife Agnes Wright (1709–1778), and Lilias Jaffray (1756–1820), daughter of Robert Jaffray and Lilias Hill of
St. Ninian's parish.
William and Lilias had been married in the
Stirling
Stirling (; ; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in Central Belt, central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town#Scotland, market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the roya ...
Secession or Burgher Church and St. Ninian's on 15 February 1784. Ralph's grandfather John, a man of 'great piety and unblemished integrity', had left the Church of Scotland after a forced settlement at Logie, joining the Secession in Stirling under the pastoral ministrations of Revd. Ebenezer Erskine (1680–1754).
Ralph was named after Revd. Ralph Erskine (1685–1752) the brother of Ebenezer. From the age of 14 Robb was educated at
Glasgow University
The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as ''Glas.'' in post-nominals; ) is a public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded by papal bull in , it is the fourth-oldest university in the English-speaking world and one of Scotland's four ...
, and thereafter pursued theological studies under Mr Taylor of Perth, Professor of Theology to the Original Burgher Synod. In 1823 he was licensed to preach the Gospel in the Presbytery of Perth, and in the following four years preached in various parts of Scotland and Ireland.
He was ordained as pastor to the Original Secession Church in Strathkiness (
St Andrews
St Andrews (; ; , pronounced ʰʲɪʎˈrˠiː.ɪɲ is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, southeast of Dundee and northeast of Edinburgh. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 , making it Fife's fourth-largest settleme ...
) on 24 July 1827 becoming the most popular minister in the county. On 8 September 1830 he married Margaret Carmichael (1808–1868), eldest daughter of Charles Carmichael of Dundee, and they had seven children, six of whom later settled in Canada.
[Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae ("the succession of Ministers in the Church of Scotland from the Reformation") by Hew Scott, new edition published at Edinburgh from 1915 to 1928 (7 volumes) with four more recent volumes taking the coverage up to 1999.]
Robb was instrumental in uniting the Associate Burgher Synod, of which he was
Moderator in 1835, with the
Church of Scotland
The Church of Scotland (CoS; ; ) is a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the national church in Scotland. It is one of the country's largest, having 245,000 members in 2024 and 259,200 members in 2023. While mem ...
. He joined the Church of Scotland in 1839 along with the remainder of the Burgher Synod, retaining his old congregation in Strathkiness. However, only four years later he made a stand for 'Christ's Gown and Covenant' signing the Protest and joining the
Free Church of Scotland when it withdrew from the established church following the
Disruption of 1843
The Disruption of 1843, also known as the Great Disruption, was a schism in 1843 in which 450 evangelical ministers broke away from the Church of Scotland to form the Free Church of Scotland.
The main conflict was over whether the Church of Sc ...
. That same year he left Glasgow for America, arriving in
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, located on its east coast. It is one of the three Maritime Canada, Maritime provinces and Population of Canada by province and territory, most populous province in Atlan ...
in July 1844. He first served as Pastor to the St. John's Presbyterian Church in Halifax. In so doing he became the first Free Church Minister to cross over to the New World, where several of his brothers had already settled. In January 1844 he wrote to Rev. Dr Welsh, first Chair of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, informing him of the flourishing Sabbath school, efficient Kirk Session and collections received to erect a church school. He later wrote requesting Gaelic speaking ministers to attend to the many Highland congregations in Nova Scotia. In 1845 Robb undertook a tour of southern Nova Scotia meeting Scottish settlers.
From May 1847 he served the Free Colonial Church/Knox Presbyterian Church, in
Hamilton, Ontario
Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario. Hamilton has a 2021 Canadian census, population of 569,353 (2021), and its Census Metropolitan Area, census metropolitan area, which encompasses ...
, after their Minister Revd A Gale had left for Toronto Academy. Hamilton was a welcome location for him as his elder brother Andrew Robb (1798–1870) had settled there and was a merchant in King Street. Andrew had emigrated from Alloa and lived at Mountain Park, Ancaster. Another brother, James, became a successful Rice Miller in Charleston, SC, and his son built the
William Robb House
The William Robb House is a mid 19th-century house in Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston is the List of municipalities in South Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city lies just south of the geographi ...
which still survives. Another brother, Alexander (d.1858), became a very successful merchant in New Orleans. Only the eldest brother John had remained in Scotland farming in Logie and Stirlingshire.
Whilst at Hamilton Robb introduced several bible classes and lectures, including some specifically for women. In 1850 he caught a severe cold and failed to attend to it properly, leading to Erysipelas. He died on 5 July 1850, his funeral service being preached by Mr Burns of Toronto.
His obituary in the ''Free Church Magazine'' of 1851 includes the following;
Of his children, his third son James Robb KC (1837–1917) became Judge for Norfolk County, his fourth son George Carmichael Robb (1839–1918) was an engineer in Dundee and Toronto. George and his wife Jane McNab had several children, including a son who became a Presbyterian minister, and two daughters who married Presbyterian ministers. His youngest daughter Agnes married Alexander Bruce KC, partner in Bruce, Bruce & Counsel, a legal firm in Hamilton, and their son Ralph Robb Bruce (1863–1938) later became a partner.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robb, Ralph
1800 births
1850 deaths
19th-century ministers of the Free Church of Scotland
19th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers